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Editorial: CS Mantech Was a Gas!
 
... The play on words for the title of this week's McDonald Report column is intentional. In the USA, using the term "a gas" is slang for "really fun," and, of course, CS Mantech began life 22 years ago as "GaAs Mantech." This year's Mantech, held in downtown Austin, Texas,...
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Cree Demonstrates 100mm Zero Micropipe SiC Substrate
CompoundSemi News Staff

May 23, 2007...Cree of Durham, North Carolina USA, reported that it reached another milestone in its development of its Zero-Micropipe silicon carbide substrate technology. SiC is a compound semiconductor material used in the production of a range of power, light and communications components, including power-switching devices, LEDs and RF power transistors for wireless communication. For the first time, Cree demonstrated a 100mm (4-inch), Zero Micropipe (ZMP) n-type SiC substrate. Cree named the SiC substrate product Zero Micropipe because it virtually eliminates micropipes, a common crystalline defect in SiC. In a project partially funding by the U.S. Army and the Defense Applied Research Project Agency (DARPA), Cree was able to dramatically reduce SiC substrate defects. The latest demonstration takes it a step further, proving that it is possible to eliminate defects in large-area wafers also.

“Cree’s achievement of a 100-mm ZMP substrate further demonstrates our materials technology expertise. We expect that ZMP technology can significantly improve device yields, expand the range of products that can be designed and produced, and enable manufacturing at higher-volume levels than had been possible before,” stated Cengiz Balkas, Ph.D., Cree vice president and general manager for material. Company News Release

SatCon Awarded Air Force SBIR Contract to Develop Generator
CompoundSemi News Staff

May 23, 2007...SatCon Technology, a maker of power electronics and power management devices headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts USA, reported that it has been awarded a Phase I Small Business Innovative Research (SBIR) contract with the U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory to develop a high-speed, power dense generator for airborne applications. The device is to produce 100 to 300 kW and should be scalable to the MW class for directed energy weapon (DEW) power supplies.

SatCon is currently developing starter/generators, traction motors, and generators for ground and undersea vehicles. The new generator will be designed for aerospace applications and will be based on the company’s permanent magnet machinery design. SatCon points out that the work expands upon the development of a 410 kW hybrid electric vehicle generator the company designed for the U.S. Army at US Ft. Belvoir. The goal of the project is to create a generator that offers high-speed capability, rugged design, high power density, and affordable manufacturing capability. SatCon's President & Chief Executive Officer, David Eisenhaure, stated, "In addition to opening up opportunities for future military aircraft power applications, this new SatCon program further solidifies our push into the hybrid electric vehicle sector for military, commercial, and passenger applications. SatCon is targeting best in class solutions for the widest possible range of hybrid electric vehicle and power conversion applications through a broad array of developments." SatCon News Release

Emcore's New Manufacturing Facility in China Begins Shipping Products
CompoundSemi News Staff

May 23, 2007...Emcore Corporation of Albuquerque, New Mexico USA, a maker of optoelectronic components and compound semi-based solar cells, reported that it has begun shipping products from its new, low-cost manufacturing facility in China. The facility, about 20 miles southeast of Beijing in the export processing zone of Langfang City, has a 22,000 square foot, Class-10000 clean room for optoelectronic device packaging. The company says that an additional space of about 60,000 square feet is available for future expansion. Emcore says it will consolidate and move the manufacturing of certain cost sensitive optoelectronic device products to the facility. Dr. Charlie Wang, former Director of Engineering of Emcore Fiber Optics, has been appointed General Manager of Emcore China. "We chose this location because of its convenient access to infrastructures and talent pools of nearby Beijing and Tianjin metro areas. This facility will experience a very low operating cost in addition to tax and import/export benefits for being located in an export-processing zone," said Dr. Charlie Wang. "We will be packaging optical subassemblies for broader applications of storage-area network, local-area network, cable TV, and telecom markets. We have already transferred and started the qualification processes for certain products."

"The establishment of Emcore China is an important accomplishment as we focus on achieving our goal of profitability. Through our China operations, we will be able to tap into a vast talent pool of low-cost skilled labor and engineering resources. This facility, along with a strategic alignment with our existing contract-manufacturing partners, should enable us to improve our cost structure and gross margins across product lines within Emcore. We expect to develop and provide improved service to our global customers using a local presence in Asia." commented Reuben F. Richards Jr., Chief Executive Officer of Emcore Corporation. Company News Release

TriQuint Introduces Network Business Unit's Vision to Simplify Connectivity
CompoundSemi News Staff

May 23, 2007...TriQuint introduced its Network Business Unit’s vision to simplify connectivity in consumer voice, data, music, and video for fixed and mobile environments. The company indicated that part of the simplifying of the manufacturing process will come from the creation of gallium arsenide, surface and bulk acoustic wave (SAW/ BAW) technologies used too integrate multiple functions into smaller, and more efficient modules. TriQuint also reports that it is packaging more of its catalog of gallium arsenide die-level MMICs. According to the company, these give manufacturers surface mount amplifiers and switches. TriQuint says that previously, die-level components were accessible primarily to manufacturers who could handle non-packaged components. So with more packaged products, existing and new customers will have access to a wider selection of manufacturing options. This in turn will place products integrated with TriQuint components in new markets. TriQuint also sought to simplify sales channels and tools used to access company products.

“Our customers want integrated devices for size and cost-constrained applications, more packaged product options, especially for higher frequency applications, and a simpler way to get those products. Our vision is about anticipating these needs and helping them increase productivity. Our customers are developing next-generation products that will enable connectivity convergence, which is about ‘networking’ in the human sense; it’s the ability to work wherever a person is, staying in touch with family, playing games, sharing pictures, having access to ‘data’ such as digital music, movies, TV or spreadsheets, and web surfing,” said Brian Balut, TriQuint Networks Vice President. Company News Release

Veeco Surface Profiler Shipped to PrimeStar Solar for Production Ramp
CompoundSemi News Staff

May 21, 2007...In a separate announcement, Veeco reported that PrimeStar Solar, a maker of cadmium telluride photovoltaic modules purchased the Dektak 150 Surface Profiler. The Dektak 150 offers increased resolution for measuring thin films to 10 nanometers and below to meet the evolving requirements of today's photovoltaic cell applications.

"We chose Veeco's Dektak 150 stylus profiler because it has the great combination of measurement precision, performance versatility and an attractive price point," says Dr. Fred Seymour, PV Technology Director for PrimeStar Solar. "This is important for us since we are aiming to quickly provide the solar market with very low cost solar PV modules. As we continue our ramp up for production, we will rely heavily on the Dektak to calibrate our coatings." Veeco News Release

NSF University Centers Awarded Nanoelectronics Funding Boost
CompoundSemi News Staff

May 21, 2007...Nanoelectronics research projects at six National Science Foundation university centers across ten United States universities will receive a total of $2 million in funding from Semiconductor Research Corporation (SRC) and the National Science Foundation. The joint NSF-NRI supplemental grants were awarded to teams at six NSF centers in nanoelectronics research, along with their research leaders. SRC indicated that the goal of the research is to advance the search for replacement of the basic semiconductor logic structure that has served the world of computers and integrated circuits for more than 30 years. Specifically, the researchers want to replace complimentary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) field effect transistors (FETs). “Without a breakthrough, the phenomenal advances in semiconductor capabilities will slow drastically as we reach the fundamental limits of current technology in the next decade or so,” said Dr. Jeff Welser, director of the Nanoelectronics Research Initiative (NRI), a research entity of SRC. (Ref: Coverage).“The IT economy has enjoyed unprecedented growth during the microelectronics era of the past half-century. The government and universities have quickly supported the NRI program in order to pursue discovery of the next logic switch and continued leadership in the new nanoelectronics era.”

Several companies are taking participating the NRI including: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.; Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.,; IBM Corp.; Intel Corp.; Micron Technology, Inc.; and Texas Instruments, Inc. The companies will assign researchers to collaborate with the university teams. NRI has the goal of demonstrating novel computing devices and their feasibility in simple computer circuits during the next 5-10 years. In order to reach this goal the NSF centers will work closely with the participating companies NSF News Release

Fairchild Semiconductor Files Infringement Countersuit Against Alpha & Omega Semiconductor Ltd.
CompoundSemi News Staff

May 21, 2007...Shortly after receiving a patent infringement lawsuit from Taiwan-based Alpha & Omega Semiconductor (AOS), power electronics company, Fairchild Semiconductor, reported that it filed a counter suit. The counter suit alleges that AOS infringed on several of its patents regarding the design and manufacturing of specific types of field effect transistors (FETs). Fairchild alleges that AOS power transistor products infringe at least four of its U.S. patents, including Nos. 6,429,481; 6,521,497; 6,710,406; and 6,828,195. Fairchild seeks monetary damages and an injunction to prevent AOS from selling or importing the allegedly infringing products into the United States. On May 18 in a company news release, AOS said it had filed a complaint alleging that Fairchild's products infringed patents AOS had purchased. (Ref: AOS News Release). Fairchild said it has not been served with that complaint. Fairchild said it reviewed the patents listed in the AOS’ news release and believes those patents are either invalid or are not infringed by Fairchild's products.

"AOS has chosen to take this dispute to the courts and we have no choice but to respond in kind," said Izak Bencuya, executive vice president and general manager for Fairchild's Functional Power Group. "We intend to enforce our intellectual property rights, preferably through negotiated license agreements, and if necessary through the courts." Fairchild Semiconductor News Release

John Peeler to Serve as Veeco CEO; Edward Braun to Step Down and Remain Chairman
Compoundsemi News Staff

May 21, 2007...Veeco ended its nearly 6-month search for a new CEO. (Ref: Coverage).The company of Woodbury, New York USA, reported that John R. Peeler will serve as chief executive officer, succeeding Edward H. Braun. Mr. Braun will remain chairman of the board. The announcement follows Veeco's November 2006 announcement that it had initiated a CEO succession search.

Mr. Peeler served as the president of the communications test and measurement business at JDSU. This was its largest and most profitable business segment, which earned approximately $600 million per year. Mr. Peeler reportedly brings nearly thirty years of diversified global management expertise in growing multi-product equipment and instrumentation technologies. Previously, Mr. Peeler was CEO of Acterna Inc. which was acquired by JDSU in 2005. Veeco indicated that it expects Mr. Peeler to join the company as CEO in early July. He will then be appointed to the Veeco board within thirty days of his start date. Mr. Braun commented, "John brings a proven track record of leadership, managing complex technology in high growth markets. His experience will be vital in leading Veeco to new levels of growth and profitability." Company News Release

Hitachi Develops Tiny Medical-Use Laser

May 17, 2007...Hitachi has developed a new compound semiconductor laser for medical use, a Nikkei Net article reported. Hitach says that the tiny device is ideal for diagnostic applications and is significantly less expensive to make than solid state lasers. It emits light in the 700- to 730-nanometer range and has a power output of 100 milliwatts. It can operate at temperatures as high as 80 degrees Celsius.

In these wavelengths, light can pass through the body. Doctors would have to use fluorescent marker molecules to measure tumors and for other diagnostic purposes. The light requires a minimum of 30 milliwatts of power for practical purposes. Previously, this could only be done with costly solid state (not compound semiconductor) lasers that require cooling. It consumes a mere 0.28 watts and it measures about 6- to 10-millimeters on a side. Hitachi says currently the laser costs about 50,000 yen to produce, but they might be able to lower the price to 100 yen if demand is high enough. Before, solid state lasers were tens of centimeters on a side, and they cost about 5- to 10-million yen each.

Veeco Receives Multiple MOCVD Tool Orders
CompoundSemi News Staff

May 17, 2007...Veeco reported that it has received orders totaling $11 million from worldwide high-brightness LED manufacturers during the first quarter of 2007 for its K-Series line of TurboDisc metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) systems. According to Veeco, the orders were from HB-LED manufacturers in Europe and Asia. The company points out that its new TurboDisc K-Series MOCVD gallium nitride (GaN) platform includes the K300 and K465 models, which provide a modular, upgradeable path to higher throughput, larger diameter reactor chambers. Veeco says they also offer reduced cost of ownership.

"As our customers continue to ramp their production capacity of HB-LEDs for growing applications such as automotive, architectural lighting and backlighting for laptops, these orders are evidence of their confidence in our new K-Series platform. This new modular system, which is extendable to larger reactors, is the only automated MOCVD system available, delivering the industry's highest productivity." Veeco News Release

Albis Ships New Photodiode Array
CompoundSemi News Staff

May 16, 2007...Albis Optoelectronics of Zurich, Switzerland, a subsidiary of Canadian Enablence Technologies Inc., reported that it has begun shipping a new line of gallium arsenide (GaAs) photodiode arrays that address the quad SFP standard. The company points out that the QSFP standard defines an integrated 4-channel optical transceiver, which provides increased port density and total system savings when replacing four SFP transceiver modules for Ethernet, FiberChannel, and Infiniband applications. The new Albis photodiode provides a bandwidth of 5 Gb/s per channel with each optical aperture having a diameter of 100 micrometer. This reportedly allows easy optical alignment. The photodiode arrays can be easily assembled using a variety of packaging technologies including wire-bonding and flip-chip soldering. It comes in a 4-channel version, an eight-channel version, or even a twelve channel version.

By releasing these 5 Gb/s arrays, the Albis photodiode design library has grown to more than 30 standard devices, available in any required quantity. The continuous expansion of our GaAs portfolio is a clear demonstration of our dedication to the datacom market” states Peter Cairoli, President and Managing Director of Albis. Albis News Release

30x2 inch Aixtron System Accelerates EpiValley Blue LED Production Ramp

May 16, 2007...With the purchase of a CCS 30x2 inch Thomas Swan Close Coupled Showerhead reactor from Aixtron, EpiValley of Kwangju, South Korea set out to shift their blue LED production into high gear. Aixtron says that previously the highest volume reactors for GaN-based LED production were 18 to 24x2 Inch MOCVD systems. EpiValley was the first company to qualify production of GaN-based LEDs on the Aixtron tool. According to Aixtron, the company succeeded in a relatively short period of time to qualify and start mass production using the 30x2 inch Thomas Swan CRIUS MOCVD System.

The new system adds to the company’s 12 other MOCVD systems in operation. DJ Park, President and CEO of EpiValley, said: "Using this system we have a big advantage with respect to quality and productivity, which allows EpiValley to compete within the huge LED BLU and Lighting market." Aixtron News Release

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Commentary & Perspective...

CS Mantech Was a Gas!
Jo Ann McDonald

May 22, 2007...The play on words for the title of this week's McDonald Report column is intentional. In the USA, using the term "a gas" is slang for "really fun," and, of course, CS Mantech began life 22 years ago as "GaAs Mantech." This year's Mantech, held in downtown Austin, Texas, was indeed "a gas." At least for this trade press commentator. The venue for the main CS Mantech conference was the cavernous and opulent Hilton Hotel across from the city's convention center. While CS Mantech attracted 400 visitors this year (huzzah, the numbers are finally growing again!) footsteps echoed in the rather stern and sterile hotel halls. (However, the Hilton's food was excellent, and plentiful... just the ticket for the always-hungry engineers). All that was subsequently balanced by an outrageous welcome party held Monday night after the Exhibits Reception by taking a healthy six minute walk away from the Hilton to the heart of the live music scene in downtown Austin, hosted by the IQE Group, which is now comprised of multiple business units including IQE Inc.(Bethlehem, PA), IQE Europe (Cardiff, UK), MBE Tech (Singapore) and IQE RF (Somerset, NJ), which is the ex-Emcore epiwafer foundry team who now answer to the name of IQE-RF.

It was also a gas for me personally because virtually all the trade press people in the compound semi (CS) industry were there. Press people love hanging out with each other. After 35 years at this, I never tire of mixing with fellow press. It doesn't matter that we supposedly "compete" for your attention in our respective online or print journals. Press people are naturally a tight club. We talk the same language (even though the vast majority of CS press is from the UK). CS Online Inc., publishers of this online only publication, CompoundSemi News, is the only exception. We're based in Austin, Texas. The other two publications, Compound Semiconductor magazine and Semiconductor-Today magazine, are both based in England. But when it comes to partying together and talking candidly to one another, we definitely speak the same language. FUN!

It all started for me with a quiet lunch at the neighboring hotel across Town Lake (which is really the Colorado River). The Hyatt Regency. I stayed at the Hyatt because, in addition to attending Mantech, I was making final arrangements for our upcoming CS Vision 2007 executive business forum, which will be held June 19-20 at the Hyatt. I much preferred staying at the Hyatt. Although seemingly "downtown", it's tucked under the Congress Street bridge on Town Lake, right on the bank near where the famed "Bats of Austin" come out at dusk to gobble up all the mosquitos so the tourists can better enjoy their night on the town. And Austin night life definitely rocks! It did in the late 1960s when I attended the University of Texas, and it still does. Only the city's food has drastically improved since then, and, of course there are way more residents what with UT now housing 50,000 students. Monday night, by the way, was the first night after finals and the students flooded the streets ready to celebrate.

My lunch was with David Barnes, VP of strategic analysis for Austin-based market research firm, DisplaySearch. David, who is also an expert on the Asian business scene, will be speaking at CS Vision, and I'm organizing the Vision program. I mainly wanted David to update me on display applications. Title of David's talk at Vision is: TV Market Opportunities Relative to Entrenched LCD and PDP Technologies. As you'll note on the Vision agenda, the promo of David's talk uses his words: "The streets are littered with the remnants of companies, both large and small, that sought the pot of gold at the end of the projection-TV rainbow. But emissive displays (e.g. PDP) are more compelling than projection sets and much less viewing-position dependent. There’s nothing wrong with a portfolio play as long as you scale your resource commitments appropriately." That's the kind of thing we do at Vision. We don't talk technology so much as we explore and discuss where our technology roadmaps are leading us, and how to avoid the potholes and offramps. Vision topic areas this year are, Technology Trends, Business Dynamics, and Market Challenges. David's talk will be in the Market Challenges section on Wednesday, June 20th. (Ref: Vision agenda for the full lineup of speakers)

Joining us for lunch, at my invitation, was Michael Hatcher, editor of the Institute of Physics' Compound Semiconductor magazine, who's way smarter than I am about the details of CS technologies (his education was in physics while mine was in environmental sociology). While we here at CS News cover only tip-of-the-iceberg daily industry news, hardworking editors like Michael, and Mark Telford of Semiconductor-Today, have the bandwidth and staffing it takes to tell the whole story, complete with all relevant technical details. They'll both be reporting on Mantech and their observations will be well worth reading. It seemed a waste of David Barnes' time not to afford him a comprehensive conduit such Michael's magazine. I really enjoyed my chats with Michael and his new publisher, Nicola Gulley, during Mantech. While Nicola has served as publisher for various IOP journals, this is the first IOP magazine she headed. Thanks to intense talks at Mantech and a great staff, she's coming up to speed exceeding fast on the compounds.

Just to help you sort through which editor is at which journal (and no, none of the three publications are directly related)... Semiconductor-Today, now in its second year of operation, is headed by Mark Teleford and Darren Cummings. Mark and Darren were originally at Elsevier's III-Vs Review, which is now defunct. Also, Mark worked at IOP at one point, and I wrote for IOP at times as well. The relationship between me and III-Vs Review goes back to pre-Elsevier days when I edited and published the first CS print magazine, III-V Technology Review in the mid-1980s (also defunct). After the Brits glomped on to my pioneering press idea, I ended up writing for Elsevier's version for over 10 years, Mark being my final editor there. So now you know why we're all so friendly. We all basically cover the same beat. We're not unlike the companies we cover in that regard.

While the talks at Mantech were excellent, as always, the plenary talks by Ralph Quinsey (CEO of TriQuint) and David Danzillo (VP/GM of Emcore's photovoltaic operation) stand out as what I felt were the most interesting and stimulating. But the highlight at Mantech for me was the Monday night IQE party, where all the above press people gathered together to chat... and chat... and chat. With one another, and with CEOs like Phil Yin of AXT. We press people were among the last to leave IQE's incredibly fun party at the "Speakeasy." Not only did it feature free high-end drinks all night and great live music up on the outdoor deck overlooking the city's total live music scene, but IQE's Mike Herman (who organized the party) hired a master at hand rolling cigars, which the master made, at no charge, for all comers. I particularly enjoyed the little vanilla flavored ones. Very feminine. And all the press people were gathered around Phil Yin after midnight. No wonder Phil's AXT is doing so well these days! The turnaround he and M.S. Lin have achieved and the various ventures AXT has going in China can largely be attributed to the Yin charisma as well as a fresh corporate culture. Phil's one of our co-chairs for CS Vision next month in Austin and M.S. Lin will be speaking at Vision on Six Sigma, and the China scene. If you don't already know them, you will after Vision.

On a final note about what made Mantech a gas for this GaAs gal was the number of former Emcore people I ran into. Norm Schumaker, the founding CEO of Emcore was there. Always the consummate Bell Labs visionary, Norm, who is now based in Austin, consented to speak at Vision. His specialty is helping true entrepreneurs get off on the right foot. Of course the ex-Emcore/IQE-RF guys were there, including the head man, Paul Cooke. We missed IQE-RF's Ivan Eliashevich, but hopefully he'll be at along with the rest of the gang for a revisit to Austin at Vision. And Craig Farley, formerly Emcore's VP in charge of the very Somerset, New Jersey fab IQE now owns was at Mantech. Former Emcore VP of Sales and Marketing, Tom Miehe, was there totally enjoying his big hand-rolled cigar. Tom's now back with his original CS employer, Sumitomo. The Aixtron guys were there too, and looking great. It was especially good to see Aixtron's Rainer Beccard, who served a few years ago as a Vision co-chair (back when it was still called CS Outlook). This again proves that not much ever really changes on the people side of this business. We welcomed a few newcomers, like IOP's Nicola Gulley (you'll really like her. One smart, lovely lady there), but mostly we found the usual community joy in simply being together. If our industry is holding good parties again, in the grand old Emcore and Aixtron style, that to me is a sign that the overall CS industry is indeed on an upturn.

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