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Editorial: Time to Get Picky About Those Conferences?
 
... The words ring too often in a growing industry… "There's a new conference this year." The immediate response (right after the 'aaaarrrggghhh' sound) is often pre-programmed, "Where, when, how much, and why the heck do we need another one… don't we have enough already?" Simple answer to that last...
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Emcore Reports on Conclusion of Voluntary Investigation into Stock Grant Irregularities
CompoundSemi News Staff

November 15, 2006...Emcore Corporation reported that the Special Committee put in charge of the investigation into the rewarding of stock option grants, did find accounting irregularities, but concluded that senior management was not involved. Today, Emcore Corporation announced the results of a voluntary investigation into its historical stock option grants initiated by senior management. Senior management initiated the investigation with a recommendation to the board of directors after some accounting irregularities surfaced.

The Special Committee, an independent counsel, and outside accounting experts, together reviewed option grants from the time of Emcore’s initial public offering in 1997 through 2006. The Special Committee’s advisors also reportedly reviewed more than 250,000 e-mail messages, Board and Compensation Committee minutes, and other documents, files and data. Additionally, the investigators interviewed present and former officers and employees of the Company who were involved in the option grants.

According to the company, the investigation found no evidence that senior management took any actions in an attempt to defraud. Furthermore, the Special Committee, which was in charge of the investigation, stated that it was unable to conclude that the Company or anyone involved in the stock option granting process at the Company engaged in willful misconduct. However, the grant process was marred by carelessness and inattention to applicable accounting and disclosure rules. Additionally the Special Committee cited the company’s failure to maintain adequate controls concerning the issuance of stock options, as a contributing factor.

The review of the stock option grants revealed that senior management did not receive any option grants between the October 3, 2001 and the May 18, 2004 grants, the period during which the company’s stock was at its lowest point with an average around $2 and a low of about $1.

The Special Committee found that there were occasions after the grant date and exercise price was set that administrative changes were made to the grant lists. The Special Committee found that in 2000 and 2004, even after lists had been announced as “final” and a grant date set, later adjustments to the lists sometimes included changes both in the number of options granted to individuals and in the aggregate number of options granted. In 2000, the committee found that about 13 percent of the individuals on the list registered a change in the number options they were awarded. The number of options set forth on the list increased by approximately 9 percent.

The Special Committee reported, that they did find certain instances when stock option grants increased in value due to “hindsight.” The committee used the term “hindsight” to refer to the limited number of occasions when the number of shares purchased was increased when the stock option grant was changed to reflect a lower stock price at a date prior to the actual day the stock option grant was issued. However, the Special Committee found that this was the result among other things, inadequate controls and practices, and was not done by senior management. Company News Release

TriQuint Introduces GaAs ICs for Digital Radio and K-Band Satellite Communications
CompoundSemi News Staff

November 15, 2006...TriQuint Semiconductor, a maker of microwave and millimeter wave products, introduced three gallium arsenide (GaAs) integrated circuits for point-to-point radio and satellite communications. The company based in Hillsboro, Oregon USA, says the new devices offer size, performance, and cost advantages. TriQuint unveiled the devices at the Electronic 2006 trade fair, which runs November 14-17 in Munich, Germany. According to the company, the new products address original equipment manufacturer (OEM) needs for frequency upconversion in the transmit (Tx) and local oscillator chains for digital radio and satellite communications systems.

TriQuint’s new designs target 18, 23 and 26 GHz applications including digital radio and K-band satellite communications, and all of its new product releases are 100% DC and RF tested (on-wafer) to ensure performance compliance. TriQuint says the offer the high frequency, high performance market robust solutions that address the need for lower-cost products well suited to current and next-generation designs. TriQuint also says that the devices are produced with very thick protective surface passivation, and are therefore able to offer a superior level of environmental robustness suitable for non-hermetic packages.

The TGC4405 reportedly provides: a high highly integrated design specifically for upconversion, a local oscillator (LO) frequency doubler, and output RF signal amplification in a small, single product. TriQuint says its new TGC4402 was created for to provide upconversion without an integral LO doubler or output amplifier. Both the TGC4405 and x4402 reportedly employ single-ended designs that don’t require external baluns. The TGC4403 is a millimeter wave frequency doubler that includes an output buffer amplifier. Company News Release

Future Truce Possible in DVD Format War
CompoundSemi News Staff

November 10, 2006...Not sure which type of next generation DVD player to buy? You may not have to. Several companies have decided to produce next generation DVD players that play both Blu-ray and HD-DVD disks. EE Times reported earlier this week that Broadcom claimed to have developed the first single chip solution for all kinds of DVDs. EE Times also predicted that universal players supporting the standards should be available some time next year.

Broadcom reportedly introduced a high definition audio/video decoder chip supporting both formats in January. However, the company says the latest chip integrates more functionality including: video and audio outputs, an array of system and network connectivity interfaces, DSP-based audio processors, dedicated graphics engines, and a multi-stream HD video decoder. According to the EE Times article, the chip includes application programming, interface support, and full navigation sweets for both formats in addition to current DVD formats.

It has all the audio and video compression standards for Blu-ray, HD DVD, DVD, DVD-R, DVD-VR, and audio CDs. At the heart of both systems is the blue laser diode which can only be produced with GaN. So whether or not there is a format war, the compound semiconductor industry benefits.

Epitech Increases AlGaInP LED Production Capacity
CompoundSemi News Staff

November 10, 2006...Epitech Corporation of Tainan, Taiwan has again increased its production capacity with the purchase of an Aixtron MOCVD reactor. The latest purchase of the three AIX 2600G3 will reportedly go towards the mass production of AlGaInP LEDs at Epitech’s facility in the Tainance Science-based Industrial Park in southern Taiwan. According to Aixtron each reactor will be supplied in the 12x4-ince multiwafer configuration. Aixtron pointed out that the order adds to Epitech’s recently purchased Thomas Swain Crius 30x2-inch wafer MOCVD reactor, which is to be utilized for GaN wafer production. For almost five years, Epitech has been producing epiwafers and chips for AlGaInP red, orange, and yellow-green LEDs in addition to InGaN blue and green power LEDs.

Mr. Semi Wang, President of Epitech Technology Corporation, commented, "The AIX 2600G3 technology was chosen because of our long-standing experience and confidence with AIXTRON’s MOCVD equipment. We are well satisfied with the performance of our existing AIXTRON systems. Adding to the existing tools, of which most are currently being upgraded to the latest configuration, we now transition to the latest generation of MOCVD processes for optoelectronics. Their capabilities are particularly advantageous with respect to material uniformity, thickness, doping, and composition. The Planetary Reactor provides several clear advantages over other MOCVD reactor types and will be the foundation for our planned strategic expansion of volume production to meet growing customer demand." Aixtron News Release

TriQuint Introduces GaAs Bluetooth Amplifier
CompoundSemi News Staff

November 10, 2006...TriQuint has introduced a new gallium arsenide (GaAs) Bluetooth amplifier for high data rate, long-range applications at the 2006 Electronica Exhibition in Orlando, Florida. According to the company the amplifier enables high power efficiency and low power enhanced data rate (EDR) v2.0 Class 1 operation. It also boasts 50 percent power added efficiency (PAE) for longer mobile device life. TriQuint said it has added the device to support the Class 1 needs the Bluetooth market, which Strategy Analytics reported is growing at a compound annual growth rate of 24 percent.

According to TriQuint, its InGaP HBT process technology for the amplifier, allows high integration and enables smaller device size. Like other GaAs devices it provides stable and reliable operation. The device is also EDR compliant, which allows system data rates of 2- and 3-Mbps. TriQuint points out that the device achieves the high linearity required for these modulation modes and data rates while consuming low power with a high power added efficiency (the PAE is 50 percent).

“Class 1 Bluetooth systems allow up to 100 meter ranges and provide for high data rates. Class 1 Bluetooth is ideal for handsets and use in non-handset devices that make up approximately 45% of the projected market,” said Berry Leonard, TriQuint Product Marketing Manager. "This new amplifier is ideally suited for longer-range Class 1 designs that are increasingly being targeted by manufacturers of Bluetooth-enabled products,” he added. Company News Release

Joint Ventures, Mergers, and Acqusitions Prevalent in CS Sector in Q3 2006, Strategy Analytics Says
CompoundSemi News Staff

November 8, 2006...Strategy Analytics released its regular annalysis of compound semiconductor news. Strategy Analytics (SA) noted that during the third quarter of 2006, several important joint ventures, mergers, and acquisitions dominate the landscape of the compound semiconductor industry in both the RF and LED markets. Among the mergers, in mid September, Freescale Semiconductor of Austin, Texas USA, a semiconductor company which does some work with the compounds in wireless components, agreed to be acquired by a private equity consortium in a transaction valued at $17.6 billion. According to SA, Freescale has become a private equity company like Avago and NXP. (Ref: Sept. News Release). Additionally Jazz Semiconductor merged with a wholly owned subsidiary Acquicor Technology Incorporated.

Strategy Analytics also pointed Epistar’s move to acquire two more Taiwan-based InGaN LED makers. (Ref: Coverage). Strategy Analytics predicts that this move may thrust Epistar into the ranks of the top five InGaN LED suppliers. Despite this, equipment manufacturer, Hermes-Epitek, and DRAM manufacturer, ProMOS formed the joint venture EpiLED.

“Consolidation in the LED market, especially in Taiwan, is a prerequisite to improving product quality and consistency so that the solid state lighting community can start serving the general lighting markets,” commented Asif Anwar, GaAs service Director. “While it may seem surprising to many observers that Promos and Hermes-Epitek have chosen to enter this consolidating market, the joint venture can be successful if it is able to harness silicon-style manufacturing philosophies to LED manufacture.”

“The increased merger and acquisition activity surrounding companies active in the RF industry underlines the continued strength of the RF markets,” noted Stephen Entwistle, VP of the Strategy Analytics Strategic Technologies Practice. “The appetite of private equity firms for companies such as Freescale underlines strong performance as a result of healthy demand from end markets.” Strategy Analytics News Release

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Commentary & Perspective...

Time to Get Picky About Those Conferences?
Tom Griffiths - Publisher

November 9, 2006...The words ring too often in a growing industry… "There's a new conference this year." The immediate response (right after the 'aaaarrrggghhh' sound) is often pre-programmed, "Where, when, how much, and why the heck do we need another one… don't we have enough already?" Simple answer to that last one is yes, and no. Yes, we have plenty of them and probably too many when you look at the worldwide picture and automatically assume you need to be at every one. But when there's a new can of soup on the grocery shelf do you fall to your knees and plead with the store manager not to make you buy another one because your cart and pantry are full? Or is it more likely that you only pick the flavors that look attractive to you.

It's called a choice, and as long as you have a system and resolve to quickly evaluate the choices, more are better. This may seem basic, but when there were just a few conferences, we tended to automatically attend them all. We may not have noticed how many we are now signed up for as they crept up on us one or two at a time over the years. Time for the blasphemy: If the schedule is over-filled, it's time you dropped some. So how do we make it an efficient decision making process? We've gathered some input over the last few decades and are happy to share what's come our way.

Who's writing the story? You don't judge a book by its cover, but by the author, the table of contents, and by what qualified commentators have to say about that book. The best conferences are put on by "authors" (organizers) that have something more at stake… skin in the game, so to speak. That means having core business components that depend upon on the growth and success of the industry. As a 'for instance' we run news and resource sites dedicated to the LED, solid state lighting and compound semi industries. If things turn the wrong way here, we don't have the option to drop the event, buy a list and turn to the paper airplane industry for our next conference. Our objective is to help the industry succeed and grow our business as a result, rather than picking a growing industry because "that's a good place to make some money". PennWell's Strategies Unlimited fits that bill as well. They've been with the industry since virtually day one, generally producing the highest quality market studies you'll find for this industry. And guess what? Studies don't sell in industries that are contracting. No growth, no business for them. That's a big reason we support their annual Strategies in Light event, scheduled this year for February 12 to 14 in San Jose, California.

Once you have a knowledgeable and committed organizer, the next ingredient is the agenda. Does it have flow, or is it a bunch of spaghetti topics that are thrown against the wall to see what sticks in hopes there's at least a couple things that appeal to somebody? (At least there's plenty of time to return the phone calls you're missing while you're wasting your time there!). With a strong agenda, not only do you hear from industry innovators and leaders, but you'll see a progression that builds from one topic area to the next, allowing a complete picture of the technology, market, or (speaking generically) techniques to unfold for the target audience. Sometimes it's bottom-up, and other times top-down (to frame the picture before the details are filled in). Either way, the key is that progression which should take the attendee on a path that spurs new ideas and approaches that will focus their business. If your information needs match a good portion of the agenda, go!

Hunting the contacts… Keep in mind that it's possible you may not need the information, but that you need access to the audience that it will draw. If it's for the contacts, examine the opportunity cost of attending. Is the audience fit strong enough that you are going to get a good number of new or renewed contacts? Keep in mind that just moving some relationships forward a step is more than worth the price of admission. Is the location near areas where you can do some business on either side of the conference? An executive retreat or technical conference makes sense in one of those "fun" places. When it comes to business conferences, it just makes sense that they would be in an area that's either within striking distance of other productive visits, or designed to simplify travel.

A final sort… If you're still not sure on a go or no-go, then it's time to ask what people have to say about this particular conference. (Don't put much stock in the testimonial on the website unless the comment is credited to an attendee of last year's conference, not some generic "past conference"). If the conference is a new one, don't discount it. It may be an ideal replacement for one that is only doing a half-way job right now. Ask what the organizer has done before. Are they specialized in this or a related area? Did you look at the agenda of those related conferences to see how it flowed and if the topics seemed consistent and on-target? If they don't have links to past conferences or information, send a note to ask for some. If the conference has been around in previous years, does it seem that past companies (speakers, sponsors) are returning to support the conference from year to year?

None of the questions are hard, and given how precious our time is these days, it's worth a little homework to save a week if it's the wrong one, or possible put you a year ahead if it's the right one.

Next up… To sponsor, exhibit, or "none of the above"?

If you have news or views to share about the compound semiconductor, LED or solid state lighting industries
contact our Publisher, Tom Griffiths
His direct tel in Austin is +1-512-257-9888

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