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Editorial: Seeing the End Product
 
... To those of us who either write about, talk about, and/or work deep down in the compound semi (CS) and/or solid state lighting (SSL) technology wells of expertise, seeing our industries' devices actually working in end products can sometimes be mind-boggling. While GaAs and GaN-based devices are now ubiquitous...
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RFMD to Sell Stake in Jazz Semiconductor
CompoundSemi News Staff

September 27, 2006...RF Micro Devices Inc. (RFMD), a Greensboro, North Carolina USA, company that makes radio subsytems for wireless applications, reports that it expects to sell its equity interest in Jazz Semiconductor. RFMD says its decision to sell is the result of the pending merger of Jazz Semiconductor with a wholly own subsidiary of Acquicor Technology, Inc. RFMD plans to sell its stake in Jazz Semiconductor to Acquicor for $25 to $27 million. Prior to the announced merger RFMD valued its Jazz Semiconductor investment at about $60 million. According to RFMD, Acquicor is a company formed by Gilbert F. Amelio, Ph.D., Ellen M. Hancock and Steve Wozniak. The purpose of Acquicor has been to acquire one or more operating businesses in the technology, multimedia and networking sectors. Shu Li, president and CEO of Jazz Semiconductor, stated, "Jazz Semiconductor has enjoyed an exceptional relationship with RFMD. We look forward to the continued evolution of this relationship as RFMD launches new highly integrated mixed signal products built on Jazz silicon and as we continue our development efforts in advanced RF silicon semiconductor processes."

Bill Pratt, co-founder and chief technical officer of RFMD, stated, "RFMD and Jazz have worked together since 2002 developing state-of-the-art silicon process technologies targeted for next-generation mobile devices. RFMD's next-generation single-chip EDGE transceiver, which we expect will ramp at Jazz in the first half of calendar year 2007, utilizes a specialized CMOS process jointly developed between the two companies. Additionally, our existing agreements with Jazz regarding supply, wafer credits and joint development activities remain intact, and we expect to continue a mutually beneficial partnership following the merger.” RFMD News Release

Teledyne Technologies Completes Acquisition of Rockwell Scientific
CompoundSemi News Staff

September 25, 2006...Teledyne Technologies Inc. reports that it has completed acquisition of Rockwell Scientific Company LLC for $167.5 million in cash with the sellers retaining certain liabilities. Rockwell Scientific is a developer and maker of infrared and visible light imaging sensors for surveillance applications. Additionally Rockwell Scientific offers high volume custom foundry services in compound semiconductors including: GaN and InP. Rockwell said it also offers moderate volume customization in GaAs, InP, GaN, and InAs devices.

Teledyne Technologies is a provider of electronic communication components, and monitoring and control systems for a wide variety of applications including aircraft communications and defense electronics. Not surprisingly Rockwell Scientific’s surveillance applications are perfect for the military. The acquisition adds to Teledyne’s mid-August acquisitions, CollaborX and a majority stake in Ocean Design. Both CollaborX and Ocean Design get much of their funding from military applications.

Rockwell Scientific was owned equally by Rockwell Automation Inc. and Rockwell Collins Inc. According to Teledyne, the company will now operate under the names Teledyne Scientific Company and Teledyne Imaging Sensors. Teledyne says it borrowed funds to acquire Rockwell Scientific which had revenues of $114 million during the fiscal year ending September 30. The borrowing was done under Teledyne’s $400 million credit facility. Company News Release

In mid-August, Teledyne completed the acquisition of CollarborX, Inc. for $17.5 million. At the same time the company completed the acquisition of the majority stake in Ocean Design for about $30 million. CollaborX of Colorado Springs, Colorado USA, with revenues of about $13.6 million for fiscal year ending in December 2005, mainly provided government engineering services for the US Air Force, and other military commands including: the Missile Defense Agency, the United States Joint Forces Command, and the United States Northern Command.

Ocean Design Inc. of Daytona, Florida USA, makes undersea, wet-mateable electrical and fiber-optic interconnect systems for offshore oil and gas production, oceanographic research, and military applications. According to Teledyne, stockholders of Ocean Design, Inc. can require Teledyne Instruments to purchase their shares on a quarterly basis, and all shares not sold to Teledyne Instruments following the quarter ended March 31, 2009, will be purchased by Teledyne Instruments following the quarter ended June 30, 2009. Company News Release

Bookham to Receive $9.5 Million From Sale of UK Assembly and Test Facility
CompoundSemi News Staff

September 25, 2006...As part of the company’s capital raising efforts, Bookham announced that it has signed an agreement for the sale of its Paignton, UK, assembly and test facility. The company expects to receive $9.5 million on closing in mid-November. In March the company signed an agreement with Scarborough Development for the sale and long-term leaseback of its Caswell, UK facility. Bookham made about $24 million in that transaction. Dr. Giorgio Anania said at the time that the company had raised a total of about $101 million from a public stock offering and sale of various assets including the Caswell facility leaseback. The latest facility sale is not the only property in the UK that Bookham decided to get rid of. In September of 2005 Bookham completed the sale of vacant land in Wiltshire, United Kingdom to Abbeymeads LLP for $15.5 million. (Ref: Sept 2005 Coverage).

Dr. Giorgio Anania, president and CEO of Bookham Inc. commented, “With this latest transaction we will have raised approximately $41 million from the recent private placement of common stock and the sale of our Paignton facility.” He added, “We now have a much stronger balance sheet, which we plan to leverage to better address our growing markets.” Company News Release. The capital will likely help finance the company’s plans announced in August to transfer its laser prototype line and related engineering support to its Shenzhen, China Facility. Those plans also included starting production of its chip-on-carrier line at its Shenzhen facility. (Ref: August Coverage).

Sensors Unlimited Introduces High-Speed SWIR Camera

September 26, 2006...Sensors Unlimited, Goodrich Corporation has introduced an indium gallium arsenide high resolution shortwave infrared (SWIR) camera, the SU640SDWH-1.7RT. The company says that its high speed is unprecedented. The camera comes with a new 640 x 512 pixel focal plane array (FPA) on a 25 micron pitch. It boasts the ability to capture full-size images at 109 frames per second (fps) or it can image a smaller region of interest at over 15,000 fps with a 100 percent fill factor.

According to the company, the all-solid-state InGaAs camera features room temperature FPA operation. It has a single 14-bit digital Camera Link compatible output and a simultaneous analog video NTSC output. Serial commands allow complete control over the ROI window size, position and integration time. The camera also has on-board non-uniformity corrections and anti-blooming protection. According to the company, user programmable exposure times and external triggering of full frame or ROI acquisition allow users to capture pulsed or high speed events in low-light conditions. The company indicated that the camera can be used for machine vision, pulsed laser beam profiling, high-speed motion analysis, thermal imaging of combustion or rocket plumes, free-space communications lasers or guide star alignment, high-speed semiconductor inspection, optical switch monitoring, hyperspectral imaging, and other real-time, image-tracking tasks. Company News Release

 

Semtech Debuts Buck Power Converters for Handsets
CompoundSemi News Staff

September 26, 2006...Semtech has debuted a line of DC/DC step-down (buck) power converters for providing adaptive power control of CDMA and WCDMA handsets. Semtech pointed out that CDMA and WCDMA handsets have wide variation in power consumption based on a phone’s distance from a base station. For this reason, the SC250 and SC251 adaptively control the DC power supply and thereby make the phone more efficient. The SC250 uses a buck conversion to generate an output voltage, which is linearly proportional to an analog input control voltage from the baseband processor. When the PA outputs low power, the buck conversion process reduces battery current. This greatly increases talk time compared to directly connecting the PA to the battery. Company News Release

Avago Wins Growth Award; Introduces Bright Oval LEDs
CompoundSemi News Staff

September 20, 2006...Avago Technologies announced it was awarded Frost and Sullivan’s 2006 North American Optoelectronic Components Growth Excellence Award. The award was given to the San Jose-based company for implementing and sustaining growth in a saturated manufacturing market. The criteria for the award included: utilizing a unique sales strategy to increase market share and revenue; creating truly innovative products, and successfully managing an existing product portfolio.

Frost & Sullivan Analyst Hemendhira M noted, "By adopting structured strategies and commercializing highly sophisticated products, the company has been recognized as a one-stop shop that offers a diverse range of product lines tailored to suit varying applications. The company fulfills the immediate requirements of its diverse customers who arrive from enterprise networking, wired and wireless communication, computer peripherals, industrial, and automotive markets." Company News Release

In other company news, Avago introduced bright oval shaped LEDs for outdoor electronic sign and signal applications. The company says that the through-hole RGB lamps are ideal for stadium scoreboards, display advertising and variable message signs. Avago noted that the HLMP-xx61 series of oval shaped LED lamps can also be used in outdoor video displays. Company News Release

Arima Optoelectronics Gets Aixtron System for AlGaInP LED Capacity Increase
CompoundSemi News Staff

September 20, 2006...Aixtron, an MOCVD systems maker in Aachen, Germany, reported that Arima Optoelectronics Corporation of Taiwan ordered three of the AIX 2600G3 Aixtron Planetary Reactor systems. According to Aixtron, Arima will use the systems to mass produce AlGaInP LEDs at its facilities in Dashi and Houko, Taiwan. Arima, which already has multiple Aixtron Planetary Reactor systems for high volume production has added the three 49x2” wafer capacity systems to its production capacity. Content continues for LIGHTimes SecondPage members...

EERC Develops Silicon Carbide Materials to be Tested on International Space Station
CompoundSemi News Staff

September 20, 2006...The Energy & Environmental Research Center (EERC), a non-profit branch of the University of North Dakota, reported that it has delivered a series of unique materials to be tested by NASA (the National Aeronotics and Space Administration) on the International Space Station. The materials are primarily comprised of the hard ceramic (and incidentally a compound semiconductor), silicon carbide. According to the EERC, the SiC structures can withstand temperatures of 1450 degrees Celsius or more. EERC contends that this is a higher maximum temperature than other commercial silicon carbide materials made in a similar manner can withstand.

In addition, the organization In addition, the organization, which focuses on development, demonstration, and commercialization, says that while other ceramics tend to shatter upon impact by an object, their material is porous and can therefore allow the integration of other materials to make a more shatter resistant structure. The EERC says this particularly useful for aerobraking and protection from meteoroid penetration. The EERC in said the material is expected to complete about 2900 orbits and travel about 75 million miles around the Earth. Other possible applications the EERC identified for the material include heat exchanger tubing, burner nozzles, turbine blades, and very high-temperature mechanical fasteners such as nuts and bolts.

"Because of their potential use on spacecraft, we will expose small sections of the materials to low-earth orbit during the Materials International Space Station Experiment 6 (MISSE-6) mission," said John Hurley, EERC Senior Research Advisor and material inventor. "Four separate pieces of the material structures will be installed on each side of the space station for 4 to 6 months and undergo exposure to severe ultraviolet radiation and monoatomic oxygen," said Hurley. EERC engineers also envision more earthbound, lower-temperature applications such as using it for tough, dent-resistant coatings in power and industrial applications such as grinding and cutting of hard materials and in high-impact scenarios such as lightweight bullet-proof armor. EERC News Release

Bridgelux Responds to Lawsuit by Cree
LIGHTimes Staff

September 19, 2006...Bridgelux confirmed that the company was served a lawsuit filed by Cree Inc. and Boston University on September 12, 2006 (Ref: Coverage), alleging infringement of US Patent numbers 6,657,236 and 5,686,738. “We believe in the importance of respecting the intellectual property rights of others, just as we expect that others will respect our rights,” said Dr. Robert C. Walker, CEO of BridgeLux. “However, we also believe this lawsuit to be without merit, and we will vigorously defend against the claims that have been brought.” Bridgelux News Release

Aixtron, Osram, Philips, BASF, and Applied Materials to Collaborate on OLED Project
CompoundSemi News Staff

September 19, 2006...Aixtron, Osram, Philips, BASF, and Applied Materials are reportedly participating in a research and development project called OPAL 2008 (Organic Phosphorescent lights for Applications in the Lighting market 2008). The project has set the goal of achieving a few Euro cents per cm2 for high performance white OLEDs. Aixtron’s part in the project will be to improve production capabilities of the organic vapor phase deposition (OVPD) process by designing equipment for large area deposition of OLED devices. Content continues for LIGHTimes SecondPage members...

SMI Receives Phase I SBIR Grant to Devise Anti-Tamper Technology
CompoundSemi News Staff

September 18, 2006...Structured Materials Industries (SMI) reports that in July the company received yet another Phase I Small Business Innovative Research (SBIR) grant. This grant was to develop a self-powered anti-tamper device. SMI said it will work with a major defense contractor to design and demonstrate the technology in devices that can be used in the field. According to SMI the technology is based on release of controllable amounts of heat in multi-layered thin films of metal/metal oxide. SMI said it would first demonstrate the technology in memory devices. Among the possible applications for the self-powered anti-tamper device are in military and civilian hardware security, and data storage for safe guarding personal and financial data. Company News Release

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Commentary & Perspective...

Seeing the End Product
Jo Ann McDonald

September 27, 2006...To those of us who either write about, talk about, and/or work deep down in the compound semi (CS) and/or solid state lighting (SSL) technology wells of expertise, seeing our industries' devices actually working in end products can sometimes be mind-boggling. While GaAs and GaN-based devices are now ubiquitous in handheld communications devices, white LEDs for SSL applications are still a relatively new phenomenon... or are they? If you define SSL target applications as replacing conventional bulbs (incandescent, florescent, neon, mercury vapor, halogen, etc... ) all one has to do is take a close look at a trip to a big retail store like a Wal-Mart, and you'll actually see that LED replacements for conventional lighting applications are getting more entrenched than you might think.

Where are the LEDs? (A thread begun by our news editor, Scott McMahan in a July 5th editorial.) Everywhere! Starting in the car you drive to the store and the cellphone you use to call home to see what was forgotten on your shopping list. That cellphone and that car are now loaded with CS devices, beyond the obvious LED-based lights. The store's parking lot is full of lights that should be and certainly could be LED-based and probably will be after retail stores figure out that they'll save at least 50% on one-sixth of their total electric bills by changing to all LED lighting. And with the brightness and hue-changing capabilities coming online, the parking lots themselves have the potential of changing their look and mood at will. Foggy day, yellowish works better. Dark night and big doings? Why not make the hues change with a given shopping theme. I remember big search lights being used for store openings back when I was a kid 50 years ago! Imagine the juice those suckers required. Surely the next generation can figure out how to top that using advanced LEDs.

And parking lots seem like a great place for compound semi-based solar power. In fact, I don't see why the new LED-based traffic light end products aren't all solar-based by now, with wired electricity used only as a backup. As I've written about before, the four solar/LED yard lights (manufactured by a Dallas, Texas USA company called Brinkmann), which I purchased from Wal-Mart for only $14, have proved to be amazingly reliable. The solar/LED novelty lights that float in the swimming pool that change to seven soothing but vivid blinking colors (including blue, green and white) continue to work after two whole years of continuous operation in all the nasty weather Texas can conjure. Only during the darkest of rainy days do they not get a proper charge. The only parts that ever wear out are the rechargeable AA batteries! Both products mentioned above, by the way, all clearly state Made in China.

Since the above--which I collectively call Chinese lanterns--are replacing conventional lightbulb-based products, I call these, as well as automotive-related LED lights, solid state lighting (SSL) applications. You're replacing conventional lights with solid state lights. What could be more simple to understand. It's akin to the experience of replacing any old style vacuum tube electronic devices with solid state devices. All it takes to change people's attitudes is publicizing and advertising the simple dollar and environmental savings common sense facts.

I'm especially impressed by an Oregon USA company called Coast Cutlery, which established its market with fine knives for farmers, ranchers and outdoors people. We now know Coast Cutlery because Kevin Corcoran of Coast kindly sent both Scott and me samples of their new halogen replacement bulbs. Scott wrote about them on Aug. 11 titled: Coast Introduces LED-Based 12-Volt MR 16 Halogen Replacement. Coast is one of many leading the charge to convert to LED lighting, starting with LED flashlights and moving quickly into higher end SSL applications. Scott's article is an interesting read if you haven't yet done so. I've even seen their initial SSL products at my local, very rural feed stores. According to my feed store manager, hunters really like their LED-based lamps for numerous reasons and are selling well. Coast also has a product called a "headlamp" which is really for a human's head as opposed to the headlamp of a car. I saw a halogen/LED combo huge handheld spotlight from Coast at my local Wal-Mart recently, which I'm sure hunters and cops alike are going to take to. The big halogen to shock, the bright LED to dazzle or intimidate. Couple the above with compound semi infared (IR) equipment and all the cool little sensors the semiconductor industry creates, and you're practically as well equipped as the most modern military personnel. (I know soldiers wear all sorts of heads up displays, but wouldn't it be cool if their helmets were equipped with CS-based high efficiency solar cells to power all their gear? It's easy to envision the fully CS-equipped soldier. Every time I write something like this, by the way, somebody working with DARPA contacts me to say they're actually doing what I'm describing. I love it when that happens.)

Back inside Wal-Mart, if you were able to visit one of their test lab stores in either Aurora, Colorado or McKinney, Texas, you'd see all sorts of evidence that Wal-Mart, the second-largest revenue producer in the world! (behind ExxonMobil) is making a huge investment in energy-saving technologies beyond what you find on the shelf. LEDs are appearing inside the shelves, and soon will be over and under said shelves and shoppers. According to USA Today, the environmental commitment by was significantly fortified when Wal-Mart celebrated "Climate Change Day" in mid-July (I think they meant to say "Earth Day"). Wal-Mart hosted former USA vice president. Gore is a man on an even more important mission these days and was invited by Wal-Mart to show his outstanding new global warming documentary titled, An Inconvenient Truth. The film received a standing ovation from a very diverse audience that day at Wal-Mart. An Inconvenient Truth, which is doing exceptionally well in theaters, will be released by Paramount in DVD form on Nov. 21st. Every company and every individual should view this film.

Speaking of DVDs that we now take for granted, it's good to remind ourselves every now and then that DVDs wouldn't be possible without red lasers. Looking over at the entertainment section, we're seeing progressively more blue laser-based products on the shelves too. And HEMTs and HBTs? They're everywhere. Especially in all that wired and wireless electronic equipment strewn around your office and home. All of which reminds us once again, without the masters of epitaxy, we simply wouldn't have HB-LEDs (which we have started to call power LEDs) , HEMTs, HBTs and pHEMT-based advanced semiconductor devices. And what would we do without the LED indicator lights on our computers, routers, cellphones, etc... telling us that we have limited juice and it's time to "plug in." (What we all should be championing is improved battery technology!)

As stores and other such big electricity users get started in the design of a new facility, they're doing more than entertaining the notion of lighting their facilities with LEDs. LEDs have begun making inroads at stores that require refrigerators. Talking to BridgeLux's CEO, Bob Walker, I asked where the hot markets are right now, and he said "refrigeration." That makes enormous sense. Nobody likes replacing a bulb in a refrigeration unit. (It's cold in there and the conventional bulb is hot!) High-end and/or forward-thinking stores are gradually changing to LEDs for under- and over-counter lighting as well as for their general and ambient lighting. In that same USA Today article on Wal-Mart, the store has committed to convert to LEDs for their refrigeration, saving an estimated 50% in electricity bills. (Ref: our coverage). Another of our favorite companies, OptoLum, which specializes in replacing conventional lights with LED-based SSL solutions. This Phoenix, Arizona based USA company is quietly growing fast now because of their outstanding custom applications capability and unique ability to work with OEMs. They also hold a key thermal patent which other lighting manufacturers should consider licensing. Proof of OptoLum's success is that their avant-garde counter lighting is literally dazzling high end retail stores.

An article in or new newsletter, Solid State Lighting Design pointed out that Cyberlux has signed an agreement with Cottownwood Furniture, a furniture and cabinetry maker, to provide lighting for their kitchen cabinets. More and more, we'll see LED product on everyone's shelves as well as illuminated them, proudly taking their place alongside all the other CS-based products on the market as manufacturing costs come down and selling prices get even more competitive with the solutions they're replacing. Our news editor, Scott McMahan, did manage to find an online list of many different types of LED and solid state lighting related businesses including LED product retailers (mostly just online retailers) and wholesalers. The lists also include designer and consultant companies around the world, which advise on and install LED lighting. However, I doubt this list is very comprehensive. You can find the lists including LED product retailers on a site called Energy Source Guides.

Microprocessors went through the same growing pains. It's always been that way in the semiconductor industry. Now is the time for the compounds to shine.

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