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Editorial: CS/SSL Stock Portfolio September Update
 
... Semiconductor-based technology stocks that are traded over the USA exchanges, overall, seem to be slowly picking up after a fairly dramatic fall in mid July, and the 13 stocks in the model compound semi (CS) and solid state lighting (SSL) portfolio appear to be following suit. It's important to...
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Bandwidth to Provide III-V and II-VI Wafers to Principia
CompoundSemi News Staff

September 6, 2006...Bandwidth Semiconductor LLC, Spire’s subsidiary in Bedford, Massachusetts USA, reports signing a manfacturing agreement with Principia Lightworks Inc. to be Principia’s exclusive supplier of III-V and II-VI wafers for the next five years. Principia of Woodland Hills, California USA, plans to use the wafers to begin volume production of its patented electron beam pumped vertical cavity surface emitting laser (eVCSEL). The (eVCSEL) is used as a light source for projection display applications such as rear-projection television (RPTV). According to Bandwidth full production of the wafers is expected to start in mid 2007. Bandwidth said it will begin to scale-up its MOCVD and related processing facilities, and it will commit capital resources to complete the scale up. Bandwidth anticipates revenues of over $16 million during the first three years of the agreement. This includes revenues from wafer production and nonrecurring engineering and facility access payments.

Mr. Don Klein, Executive Vice President of Business Development for Principia, said, "After evaluating a number of potential suppliers, we chose Bandwidth because of their broad range of MOCVD and compound semiconductor device experience. Once in production, Principia will offer the projection display market the first truly high powered, low cost, red, green, and blue laser light source. The agreement with Bandwidth will allow us to meet the high volume demand from RPTV manufacturers." Bandwidth Semiconductor News Release

Cree Recruits Cirrus Logic CFO as VP and CFO
CompoundSemi News Staff

September 6, 2006...Cree Inc., a maker of LEDs, power switching components, and RF devices, reported that the company has hired John T. Kurtzweil as executive vice president and CFO. Mr. Kurtzweil formerly served as CFO at Cirrus Logic Inc., a supplier of analog, mixed- signal, and digital processing solutions. Immediately prior to joining Cirrus Logic, Kurtzweil had served as interim CFO for Quepasa Corporation, an online company serving the growing US Hispanic community. He also served as senior vice president and CFO of ON Semiconductor, a global supplier of power- and data-management semiconductors and standard semiconductor components.

Chuck Swoboda, Cree chairman and chief executive officer commented, "John brings with him a unique combination of financial expertise and experience in both large and small technology companies, strong relationships with the investment community and knowledge of the semiconductor business. I look forward to working with him to build on Cree's success and to help lead the company through the next stage of growth." Cree News Release

Court Approves Three-Five System's Plan for Chapter 11 Reorganization
CompoundSemi News Staff

September 6, 2006...Three-Five Systems of Phoenix, Arizona USA, reported receiving court approval of its plan of reorganization under Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings. The bankruptcy court entered an order confirming the company’s plan on August 30, 2006. According to Three-Five Systems, the bankruptcy court approved a comprehensive settlement agreement between the Company, its subsidiary TFS Electronic Manufacturing Systems, Inc. ("EMS"), the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors in the bankruptcy case of EMS, and CGSNW-Willows, LLC, the primary landlord for EMS. The company said it expects the plan to go into effect on September 11. At that time, the board of directors of the company consisting of Lyron Bentovim (a current board member), G. Grant Lyon, Peter S. Davis, Robert Nahom, and David Buchanan. Messrs will begin to wind down company operations. Company News Release

SemiSouth Raises $5 Million in Series A1 Financing After SiC Plant Opening
CompoundSemi News Staff

September 1, 2006...SemiSouth of Starkville, Mississippi USA, reports raising $5 million in Series A1 venture capital financing. The financing was led by Southern Farm Bureau Life Insurance Company of Jackson, Mississippi. According to the company, the financing will be held in two stages over the next three months. New investors in this round of financing included several Mississippi-based institutions such as: Starkville Technology Investments, LLC led by Frank Brumfield (a graduate of Mississippi State University); Mississippi Angel Fund of Jackson, Mississippi; Gulf South Capital of Jackson, Mississippi; and Schneider Electric Ventures of Paris, France. Delta Capital Management (Memphis, Tennessee) and Southern Appalachian Fund (Knoxville, Tennessee) participated in the new financing. Both companies also participated in the previous Series A financing round that SemiSouth secured in June 2005.

Mississippi Governor, Haley Babour was on hand for the funding announcement Friday at the new silicon carbide production facility for which the company held a Grand Opening earlier in the week. (Ref: Aug 25 Coverage). "SemiSouth is an exciting high-tech success story," said Governor Barbour. "It's also a case of Mississippi State University being an economic development engine not only for the Starkville area but also for the entire state. Companies like SemiSouth are why it was so important to pass the Momentum Mississippi legislation to realign our development incentives with the new realities of the economy that emphasize brain power over strong backs." He added, "Our universities are economic development gold mines and we are beginning to do a better job of mining them for high-skilled, higher-paying new jobs." SiC has numerous applications. The most promising application is utilizing it in high power electronic parts and components because of its extremely high thermal conductivity. SemiSouth News Release

Tegal Receives Repeat Orders From Japan
CompoundSemi News Staff

September 1, 2006...Tegal of San Jose, California USA, reports receiving repeat orders for its Tegal 900 plasma etch systems from two leading Japanese companies. Tegal is a designer and manufacturer of plasma etch and deposition systems for use in the production of integrated circuits and nanotechnology devices. "We are pleased to receive continuing repeat orders for our workhorse etch systems from our Japanese customers," said Thomas Mika, President and CEO of Tegal. "Our long-term presence in Japan and a committed local sales and service team has helped us compete effectively against other suppliers, including several Japan-based companies. By leveraging our success in Japan, we are in the process of revamping our sales and service operations in the rest of Asia, a region that accounts for over 60% of the global semiconductor capital equipment billings. We look forward to helping our customers around the world ramp production to meet the current upturn in specialized semiconductor device fabrication."

According to the company the Tegal 900 series etch tool features an RF diode plasma source optimized for the etching of a variety of films. The device also boasts the industry's lowest cost of ownership. The company says that the flexible, automated wafer handling system has a compact footprint, and it utilizes broad portfolio of processes enabling use in multiple sectors including: Silicon CMOS, Integrated Passives, MEMS devices and Thin-Film Head manufacturing. The company indicated that Tegal 900 has the latest in automated control systems (ACS) and modern factory communication protocol for automated fabs. Tegal says the device has a proven transport system that can accommodate 75 mm to 200 mm round, square or rectangular substrates. Company News Release

Emcore Sells 49% GELcore Stake to GE; Names Nichia as GE's Strategic Partner
Jo Ann McDonald, founding editor

August 31, 2006...Breaking News... Speculation on "the street" earlier this week has been confirmed. General Electric Company (GE) has purchased Emcore's 49% of the GE/Emcore joint venture (JV), GELcore LLC of Cleveland, Ohio USA for $100 million. Concurrently, GE's Consumer & Industrial business unit inked a strategic alliance agreement with Nichia Corporation of Japan that this editor believes will result in Nichia's blue spectrum LED and phosphor technology expertise becoming the primary base technology ultimately fielded by GELcore into the budding solid state lighting (SSL) industry. (Ref: GE news release) The move now elevates GE to relatively equal ranks with its two major lighting company giant competitors, Osram of Germany, (which has always owned 100% of Osram Opto) and Royal Philips of the Netherlands, (which purchased all of Lumileds Lighting in San Jose last November. Ref: our coverage). Lumileds, now officially named Philips Lumileds, was originally a JV in which Philips and Agilent each owned equal shares. Osram Opto and Lumileds are blue spectrum (which includes white) LED chip makers, whereas GELcore has always purchased its starting LEDs from the outside, from various vendors. While some may call this announcement evidence of industry "consolidation," I see it as the lighting giants finally flexing their collective muscle, which spells nothing but good news for the entire SSL industry.

The founding head of GELcore in 1999 and then CEO of GE, Jack Welch, conceived of GELcore; Michael B. Petras, Jr. was named head of the JV. Michael is now VP for GE's electrical distribution and lighting. According to Michael, who has long been known to the compound semi community for his personal enthusiasm and strong support of solid state lighting, commented that "This agreement is a true win-win outcome for both parties and clearly demonstrates GE's commitment to solid state lighting technology. GE and Nichia's combined excellence creates a preeminent alliance that is ideally suited to support GELcore's efforts to accelerate the growth and penetration of LED-based lighting solutions in the $12 billion global lighting segment." Commenting on Nichia's stepped-up involvement with GE, Noboru Tazaki, executive VP and COO of Nichia added that, "This is a historic agreement when you consider that GE, a world leader in traditional lighting technology and LED systems and Nichia, a world leader in phosphor and optoelectronics technology are joining forces to advance LED technology and accelerate the penetration of LEDs into the general lighting industry." In the days ahead, I'll extend our coverage of this story in my next McDonald Report, adding opinions from various interested parties, but having personally been involved in the original conception of GELcore, I add the following initial perspective for our 2nd page LIGHTimes subscribers: Content continues for LIGHTimes SecondPage members...

Formosa Epitaxy to Open Plant for MOCVD Development and LED Production
LIGHTimes Staff

August 31, 2006...Formosa Epitaxy, an MOCVD developer and LED chip maker, plans to open a new facility at the Southern Taiwan Science Park (STSP), Digitimes reported. In the article the STSP administration indicated that the facility operation will focus on MOCVD and LED chips including gallium nitride-based LED chips. The facility at STSP will be a wholly owned subsidiary, and the company intends to use it to meet the demand of Southern Taiwan. According to the article, the company has not finalized the schedule for construction and its production capacity. Content continues for LIGHTimes SecondPage members...

Boeing Subsidiary, Spectrolab Awarded Contract for Solar Concentrator Cells
CompoundSemi News Staff

August 30, 2006...Boeing subsidiary, Spectrolab, has been awarded a 12-month contract to produce and deliver 600,000 solar concentrator cells to renewable energy company, SolFocus of Palo Alto, California USA.(Ref: Editorial Coverage). According to Boeing, the concentrator cells will be used to convert rays from the sun into usable electricity for consumers and businesses. Boeing says that the concentrator cells will be capable of generating more than 10 megawatts of power. This is estimated to be enough for 4,000 US homes. When the sunlight is concentrated, Boeing boasts that the average solar cell efficiency is above 35. Boeing points out that at this rate of efficiency, Spectrolab's concentrator photovoltaic cells can be more economical than electricity generated from conventional, flat panel photovoltaic systems.

Spectrolab will use multi-junction solar cells and light concentrating optics. Boeing contends that the cost of the mult-junction solar cells, which previously were used primarily in satellites, will be offset because fewer cells are required due to the use of the concentrators. In addition the improved efficiency, only a small fraction of the cell area is needed to generate the same power output of crystalline silicon or thin-film, flat-plate modules.

"Companies on the cutting edge of the renewable energy revolution come to us because we are the world's leading manufacturer of solar cells," said Charles Toups, vice president of engineering for Boeing Space and Intelligence Systems. "Our Spectrolab subsidiary has leveraged its expertise in space photovoltaic products to create solar cells with record-breaking efficiencies for Earth-based applications."

"Our mission is to deliver reliable solar-generated electricity at wholesale energy prices, and Spectrolab's multi-junction concentrator solar cells are key to making that possible," said Gary D. Conley, CEO of SolFocus. "Spectrolab's cells will be integrated into our upcoming solar concentrator field test program and then into the first phase of active deployments." Boeing News Release

IQE's Operating Loss Narrows as Revenues Grow
CompoundSemi News Staff

August 30, 2006...IQE reported significant revenue growth and narrowing operating loss for the first half of 2006 (ending June 30, 2006). During the first half of 2006, IQE increased revenue 30 percent to £14.591m (USD $27.784 million) compared to £11.225m (USD $21.375 million) during the same period of 2005, and it increased revenue by 51 percent sequentially. The company reports reducing its operating loss of £2.956m (USD $5.629 million) in H2/2005 by 50.9 percent to £1.450m (USD $2.760 million) for H1/2006. This represents a 53.4 percent drop in operational loss compared to the first half of 2005.

IQE reported that all markets for the Group's products continue to show solid, sustainable growth, with the wireless marketplace particularly strong. The company said that during the first half of 2006, it won an additional two-year extension of effective exclusivity to its largest outsource contract. In August, IQE completed the acquisition of the Electronic Materials Division of Emcore Inc. becoming what IQE touts as the leading outsource supplier of advanced wafers to the semiconductor industry.

Commenting on the results, Dr Drew Nelson, President and CEO, said "As expected, the first half of 2006 has demonstrated continuing growth in all key market sectors. We have continued to build on our reputation for technical excellence and highly cost effective outsourcing as evidenced by the two year extension of exclusivity to our largest outsource contract. With the recent acquisition of EMD providing the Group with a complete portfolio of advanced wafer products, we will take full advantage of the strong market conditions.“ Company Financial Results

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Commentary & Perspective...

CS/SSL Stock Portfolio September Update

September 6, 2006...Semiconductor-based technology stocks that are traded over the USA exchanges, overall, seem to be slowly picking up after a fairly dramatic fall in mid July, and the 13 stocks in the model compound semi (CS) and solid state lighting (SSL) portfolio appear to be following suit. It's important to keep in mind however, that any of the companies with stocks in the portfolio trading even near their original IPO levels are thinking themselves lucky. We'll probably never see those inflated boom times again. So maybe it's better to simply resign ourselves to adjusting to the current reality.

The 13 CS/SSL stocks currently in my model portfolio include: Emcore (EMKR), Cree (CREE), AXT (AXTI), TriQuint (TQNT), Color Kinetics (CLRK), Anadigics (ANAD), JDS Uniphase (JDSU), Spire (SPIR), RF Micro Devices (RFMD), Kopin (KOPN), WJ Communications (WJCI), Vitesse (VTSS.PK) and Aixtron (AIXG) which are traded on the USA's Nasdaq exchange, and TIR Systems, which is traded on the Toronto exchange in Canada (TIR.TO). Also, as I publicly announced in my August update, I've elected to add IQE plc to the batch, which trades on the London exchange. That will bring my "lucky 13" up to 14. For those of you new to this project, the intent of this modest, model portfolio, please note my "Stock Ownership Disclosure Statement," a link to which always appears at the end of this McD Report column. I'm obviously not an analyst. I'm simply a passionate observer. This experiment is simply column fodder. But wouldn't it be great to make the proverbial "big score" off some of these in the longterm future? Hey... we're always free to dream.

Taking it from the top, Emcore's news late last week (ref: our coverage) that it finally agreed to sell its 49% interest in GELcore to the dominant partner, GE, appears not to have affected that company's stock much. It's still down some, logging in a bit of a loss to the portfolio since buying in. Emcore's stock keeps fluctuating just above and below its original IPO price of $10 when it went public in the mid-1990s. I'm still gathering and comparing opinions of how that move effects the overall SSL industry, and will report on that, as promised, in my next column. The fact that GE selected Nichia to be their "strategic partner" instead of Cree doesn't seem to have affected Cree's subsequent short term stock performance. Cree's stock remains hovering just below the $20 line and their continued low number equates to a $567 loss in my portfolio, which unfortunately makes my Cree stock my current biggest loser since buying in over a year ago. Cree's recent power LED news (their EZBright1000 brand) and stepped up SiC and GaN production is especially promising and should help the stock when that type news catches on. Both Cree and Emcore have solid and growing stakes in other exciting CS sectors, and such diversity pays off in these times of uncertainty. Cree's SiC and GaN substrate business and their work on WBG-based electronic devices are obviously going well. Emcore's stepped up emphasis on communication devices and modules, and its terrestrial solar lines are now where that company is clearly headed since selling off both their epiwafer foundry to IQE and their interest in GELcore to GE. Emcore and Cree's stocks were my first buys. I continue to expect them to do extremely well as the years go by. I'm sure both will eventually be regarded as large, very successful companies.

TriQuint, Anadigics, JDS Uniphase, RF Micro Devices, WJ Communications, and Vitesse are all, more or less, in the same sectors: communications. Taken as a batch, they're all progressing fairly well, with the exception being Vitesse which remains under the SEC gun as one of the companies caught up in the backdating of stock option controversy. It's sad to see this happening to Vitesse because that company, like the others in this batch, truly pioneered GaAs devices for high level communication applications. This is why I selected these six for the portfolio in the first place. For the sake of history and the fine people at Vitesse who have worked so hard through the years, I hope they can weather the storm. I'll ride it out with them via the portfolio. The other five seem to be fairing fairly well, overall. TriQuint is on a steady rise again, Anadigics has the best recovery so far, JDS Uniphase is holding its own, and RFMD's and WJ Communication's stocks are both rising.

Color Kinetics and TIR Systems, along with the blue spectrum LED activities at Cree, are representative of how the SSL industry is doing, overall. CK continues to be the most expensive stock I purchased for the portfolio (which is made up of just 100 shares of each, the exception being Emcore, which I added another 300 shares when it was at an irresistible bargain price). CK also continues to be one of the best overall performers in the portfolio, earning the portfolio $558 since my buy-in (offsetting Cree's loss). TIR, which has the Lexel brand as its extremely impressive linchpin technology, is holding its own. Priced at just over $1 per share makes it quite a bargain in my book. And I want to publicly compliment TIR on having the good sense to finally go back to capitalizing their Lexel name! For a while there, they dabbled with making it a lower case "L", which simply caused the online reporting services to go bonkers with the name, especially when they kept putting their "TM" symbol after the "lexel" without even using parentheses. I repeat to all, loud and clear... there's absolutely no need to include the "R" for "registered trademark" nor "TM" for "trademark being applied for" in your press releases. That's fine for product literature or ads, but not press releases. Feel free to note that a certain brand name is trade marked at the end of the release, or in the body of the text, but online services need plain vanilla to be effective. "lexelTM" doesn't have the impact "Lexel brand" has now, does it? At least they're now doing "Lexel(TM)" which helps, but losing the "TM" in releases would be even better.

Kopin and Spire are noted in this portfolio for their CS epiwafer and device foundry capabilities. Kopin is a diversified company and keys into their nano technologies and Cyber product lines, and Spire is included for its Bandwidth foundry operation. Kopin's stock is holding its own with a small loss in the portfolio right now, and Spire keeps showing a decent ($285 currently) in my portfolio. Spire's Bandwidth Semiconductor foundry just inked a five-year manufacturing agreement worth $16 million to be the exclusive wafer supplier to Principia Lightworks in California to begin high volume production of eVCSELs as a light source for projection display applications, including rear-projection consumer television (ref: our coverage). It's nice to see VCSELs back in the headlines.

And last but certainly not least, Aixtron, AXT and IQE represent, to me, the targeted operations that represent the heart and soul of the CS and SSL industries. Aixtron makes MOCVD equipment. AXT makes CS starting substrates. With the addition of Emcore's EMD division, IQE is now the largest epiwafer provider in the business. Without these companies and their competitors, there simply wouldn't be the robust compound semi infrastructure needed to make CS and SSL devices. Without them, our world would be powered only by silicon. And wouldn't that be severely limited and... well... downright boring? Aixtron's stock is slowly recovering and doing fairly well, AXT's is improving quite a bit netting the portfolio $196, and we haven't yet officially added IQE to the list. It's currently trading on the London exchange at 23 cents (US) per share. Since I only buy 100 shares, that's my kind of buy-in price range!

So things, overall, seem to be picking back up, for not only the model portfolio but for the overall CS and SSL industries we cover in these pages. Keep the faith, guys and gals, and most of all, keep up the great work!

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