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Editorial: CS/SSL Stock Portfolio Update for August
 
... It's "quarterly earnings" time again for many of the companies that trade over their various national stock exchanges. Of those included in the representative stock portfolio of 13 compound semi (CS) and solid state lighting (SSL) related companies that are covered periodically in The McDonald Report, Color Kinetics, Anadigics,...
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Cree Opens New GaN and SiC Production Facility
CompoundSemi News Staff

August 8, 2006...Cree of Durham, North Carolina USA, a pioneer in both silicon carbide (SiC) production and gallium nitride (GaN) has opened its new 230,000-square-foot facility for the production of advanced GaN and SiC-based devices. Cree says the facility is among the first commercial high-volume production facilities devoted to GaN and SiC production. Cree will produce a number of devices at the new facility including high-efficiency SiC power components for power supplies and motor drives. Cree will also develop and produce SiC and GaN wide bandgap radio-frequency devices for the Department of Defense and WiMAX applications, and it will provide SiC and GaN MMIC foundry services for defense and general-purpose applications. Cree's GaN roots are a combination of their own pioneering work with GaN on SiC for blue spectrum LEDs coupled with the acquisition of ATMI's pioneering work with GaN bulk substrates which continues to be done under the direction of George Brandes. Good bulk GaN substrates are a highly sought-after commodity for GaN-based electronic devices.

“The new Cree site houses one of the first commercial SiC and GaN production facilities in the world devoted to serving the power and wireless infrastructure markets,” said John Palmour, Cree executive vice president for Advanced Devices. “SiC- and GaN-based technologies enhance the performance of traditional power-supply, motor-drive and wireless-communications systems by enabling the design of devices which provide significantly higher efficiencies than are available with similar silicon devices today. Cree is expanding its SiC and GaN production capabilities to continue to lead technology innovation for power and communications applications.” Company News Release

Kyma Signs Air Force Agreement for Research of GaN FETs on Native GaN Substrates
CompoundSemi News Staff

August 8, 2006...Kyma Technologies, reports being awarded a cooperative research and development agreement (CRADA) with the U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) to research gallium nitride (GaN) field effect transistors (FETs) on native GaN substrates. Kyma Technologies, a maker of gallium nitride substrates and nitride semiconductor devices located in Raleigh, North Carolina USA, reportedly signed the agreement to further understand how low defect density native gallium nitride (GaN) substrates might improve GaN field effect transistor (FET) performance and reliability. The company pointed out that previous attempts to develop GaN FETs relied on silicon carbide (SiC) substrate technology. The mismatch in the material structure proved troublesome in terms of reliability despite giving the FETs high performance. Kyma hopes putting the GaN FETs on native GaN substrates will solve the reliability problem.

“We look forward to working closely with AFRL scientists to accelerate our understanding of what it takes to build a reliable high performance RF FET in the GaN materials system. The improved understanding that we hope to reach under this CRADA has the potential not only to positively impact RF FET applications but additionally can be leveraged across a broad range of other device applications of import to both the military and the commercial sectors,” Dr. Keith Evans, Kyma’s president and CEO stated. Company News Release

SRC Recruits IBM Veteran Dr Jeffrey Welser to Head Nanotechnology Research Initiative
CompoundSemi News Staff

August 8, 2006...The Semiconductor Research Corporation (SRC), a university research consortium for semiconductor technology, has called on IBM veteran and semiconductor expert, Dr. Jeffrey Welser to be the director of the consortium’s Nanotechnology Research Initiative (NRI). Dr. Welser will succeed Dr. Hans Coufal, who is on an extended leave of absence from the NRI and SRC's leadership team. According to the SRC, Dr. Welser will direct nanoelectronics research that will be conducted in collaboration with U.S. federal and state government research agencies. Dr. Welser’s main goal will be to develop an information element that can replace the complementary metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (CMOS FET) in the year 2020 or beyond. Additionally the consortium hopes the research will allow integration of the new information element with existing CMOS technology. A 20-year-veteran and industry leader in the semiconductor industry, Dr. Welser has had a number of important positions at IBM including: Director of Next-Generation Computing Technology at IBM's Almaden Research Center. Since 1995 at IBM he served as director of high-performance CMOS technology, management committee leader for the Sony-Toshiba-AMD-IBM Development Alliance, and Manager of the Exploratory Silicon Devices & Circuits organization at IBM's T.J. Watson Research Center. SRC News Release. In mid July the SRC launched the Non-Classical CMOS Research Center with the goal of extending Moore’s Law beyond the capabilities of silicon. (Ref: July 17 Coverage)

Photonic Products Ltd. Introduces 405 nm Blue-Violet Laser Diode

August 8, 2006...Photonic Products Ltd., a laser diode specialist and optoelectronics manufacturer, has launched a 25mW version of their popular 405 nm (blue-violet) photon laser diode module with TTL modulation. According to the company, the module offers higher energy density output power. It also offers higher signal to noise ratio and therefore allows greater accuracy and sensitivity for biomedical and biochemical applications. The company says that the laser diode module is ideal for food processing, industrial imaging and inspection, spectroscopy, microscopy, medical imaging, and other technologies requiring power, accuracy, and sensitivity. Company News Release

 

Oregon Could Get Nanotech Funding Through Defense Bill
CompoundSemi News Staff

August 7, 2006...Senators Ron Wyden and Gordon Smith announced that the U.S. Senate Appropriations Committee approved millions of dollars in funding for defense-related projects in Oregon. The US Senate Appropriations committee voted to fund a number of nanotechnology projects through the Oregon Nanoscience and Microtechnology Institute (ONAMI), an article in Bend Weekly (Fort Bend, Oregon’s newspaper) reported. Microsemi’s (formerly Advanced Power Technologies) Power Products Group would receive $4 million for development of silicon carbide semiconductor components for avionic applications. In a separate funding initiative under the 2007 Defense Spending Bill, Oregon State University would receive $1 million in funding for the development of nanoscale ultra-low power electronics. The Defense Spending Bill still has to be approved by the full senate before the funding takes effect.

Bookham Reports Quarterly Results and Shenzhen Plans
CompoundSemi News Staff

August 7, 2006...Bookham reports a narrowing net loss for the quarter. For fiscal Q4 of 2006 Bookham reported a net loss of $27 million. The net loss was about 44 percent less than the previous quarter and 31 percent less than the net loss during the same period a year ago. The company however posted a 10 percent revenue decrease from $61 million in fiscal Q4 2005 down to $55 million in fiscal Q4 2006. Dr. Giorgio Anania, president and chief executive officer of Bookham, Inc, stated, “We are making good progress on the cost reduction plans we announced in May. Our lasers prototype line with associated engineering support will be transferring to our Shenzhen, China facility in the August to October timeframe, and our chip-on-carrier line will be starting up in Shenzhen in September with the move to be completed before year-end.” Dr. Anania said that the move of some jobs and functions to Shenzhen will drive down the company’s overhead cost structure. He said that the job and function move will result in significant reductions of the company’s Western-world staff, especially in the company’s Paignton, UK site. In a separate news announcement, Bookham indicated that the company has received a $25 million line of credit from Wells Fargo Foothill (part of Wells Fargo). (Ref: Quarterly Financial Results)

DOE Awards Seven SBIR Grants for SSL Technology Development
LIGHTimes Staff

August 7, 2006...The US Department of Energy has announced awarding seven Small Business Innovative Research (SBIR) grants, five for phase I and two for phase II, for solid state lighting technology development. The seven awards for SSL development went to four companies, K Technology, Universal Display Corporation, Physical Optics Corporation, and Fairfield Crystal Technology. Content continues for LIGHTimes SecondPage members...

Anadigics Cuts Sweet Deal With LG Electronics
CompoundSemi News Staff

August 3, 2006...Anadigics, a wireless and broadband solutions provider headquartered in Warren, New Jersey USA reports making the first shipments of its new EV-DO power amplifiers to LG Electronics for its chocolate phone. The Chocolate, a sleekly styled phone with camera, MP3, Streaming Video, and Bluetooth capability, is exclusively offered through Verizon Wireless. The phone utilizes Anadigics’ AWT6310 dual-band CDMA power amplifier (PA) based on Anadigics’ InGaP HBT technology. The AWT6310 features independent RF paths which the company says ensure optimal performance for each band and 25 percent space savings over solutions requiring two single-band PAs. Anadigics News Release

Construction Begins on High Power Solid State Laser Facility
CompoundSemi News Staff

August 3, 2006...The U.S. Military is one step closer to developing high powered solid state lasers for missile defense and weapons systems. Construction has begun on a U.S. Research center dedicated to high-powered lasers for the military. The Directed Energy Production Facility will be constructed at Northrop Grumman’s Space Park campus in Redondo Beach, California. The new, 11,000 square foot Redondo Beach facility will house a Class 10,000 clean room and solid state sub-labs for work on system components. Northrop Grumman, a major defense contractor with headquarters in Los Angeles, California USA, says it expects to complete renovations to an existing building by the end of 2006.

After construction, the researchers will begin Phase III of the Joint High-Power Solid-State Laser (JHPSSL) program, which hopes to develop solid state lasers powerful enough to protect against cruise missiles. A portion of the workload will include integration of laser systems and military platforms such as armored vehicles. A company with a 30-year history of working with lasers, Northrop Grumman received $58 million last year after successfully demonstrating a 27 kW laser for 5 minutes and 50 seconds. While the researchers have developed solid state lasers running at about 25kW, they hope to increase that to 100 kW soon to enable use against rockets and artillery shells. "Northrop Grumman is on track to be the first ever to build and demonstrate a 100 kW electric laser,'' Alexis Livanos, president of Northrop Grumman Space Technology, said Tuesday, "This facility demonstrates our tremendous confidence in the potential for laser weapons." Company News Release

Emcore Corporation, Group4 Labs, and Air Force Research Laboratory Demonstrate GaN-on-Diamond Transistor
Scott McMahan

August 2, 2006...Emcore Corporation located in Somerset, New Jersey USA, announced that a team from Emcore's EMD divison, Group4 Labs and engineers at the U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) have successfully demonstrated a gallium nitride (GaN)-on-diamond high electron mobility transistor (HEMT). According to Emcore, the aluminum gallium nitride (AlGaN) on GaN transistor layers were grown using metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). The MOCVD process was completed at Emcore, and then Group4 Labs attached their CVD-produced diamond substrate using their patented technology. Finally, the AFRL fabricated the transistors.

Emcore said, that demonstration proved the feasibility of making GaN-based radio frequency (RF) devices thermally coupled to diamond substrates for maximum heat extraction. The team expects to be able to pack more devices in less space due to better heat dissipation. Additionally the improved heat dissipation will allow more devices to be placed close to the active device area. The team expects that the novel packaging and foundry process could be used for high performance GaN-based RF devices, high brightness LEDs and Laser Diodes. "We are excited by the promise of this technology combining the most robust semiconductor material with the best heat spreader," commented Dr. Ivan Eliashevich, Director of R&D at Emcore Corporation's EMD division. Emcore News Release.

This demonstration was the result of years of work during the compound semiconductor industry’s on-again/off-again love affair with diamond substrates. While diamond substrates have been made before, it took the advances of Group4 Labs to allow successful thermal coupling of GaN-on-diamond. It took the perseverance of the military to continue researching a technology many had given up on. The advance also required the MOCVD innovation of Emcore. The demonstration, while impressive, is still far from the commercial success some diamond substrate pioneers hoped for. If diamond substrates are ever a commercial success, it will take many more breakthroughs and the right market conditions for the team and especially the military to be vindicated for their choice of continuing research on diamond substrates. –Scott Mc

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Commentary & Perspective...

CS/SSL Stock Portfolio Update for August

August 3, 2006...It's "quarterly earnings" time again for many of the companies that trade over their various national stock exchanges. Of those included in the representative stock portfolio of 13 compound semi (CS) and solid state lighting (SSL) related companies that are covered periodically in The McDonald Report, Color Kinetics, Anadigics, and Emcore appear to be weathering the most recent tech stock downturn reasonably well. And Spire, AXT, TriQuint, RF Micro Devices, and JDSU seem to be hanging in there. The rest have been pulled down substantially by the severe tech stock drop that continues to plague North American exchanges.

First off, let me remind you of the intent of this modest, model portfolio. If you're new to the topic of my meager holdings in a cherry-picked handful of stocks, please take a look at my "Stock Ownership Disclosure Statement," a link to which is now permanently affixed to the end of this, and each and every posted McD Report column. I now hold a modest number of shares in each of the following CS/SSL companies as industry barometers: Emcore (EMKR), Cree (CREE), TriQuint (TQNT), Color Kinetics (CLRK), Anadigics (ANAD), JDS Uniphase (JDSU), Spire (SPIR), RF Micro Devices (RFMD), Kopin (KOPN), WJ Communications (WJCI), Vitesse (VTSS.PK) and Aixtron (AIXG) which are traded on the USA's Nasdaq exchange, and TIR Systems which is traded on the Toronto exchange in Canada (TIR.TO). The collection periodically provides good column fodder.

None of the above "bakers dozen" or "lucky 13" are performing as they were last time I reviewed them (ref: March 20th column). They continued to rise into May, but even then, most still hadn't yet approached their original IPO entry levels, not to mention the glory years of old when some went through the roof! (Emcore's original IPO entry price, for example, was $10/share and its all time high was $150.) If I was a serious investor in tech stocks, and given the depths of the downturn, I'd have been thrilled at the nice climb this spring. By July, every tech stock on the USA exchanges, including the established silicon based companies, took a severe dip in an icy pool... maybe they just needed a break from the summer heat.

Bear in mind that, although I covered the silicon and compound semi industries for 30 years as a tech journalist, I'm a rank amateur in the personal investment game. I starting buying the above stocks about a year ago as part of my semi-retirement, and at a time when I thought they'd surely hit rock bottom. Holding these 13 makes me actually climb out of my 'industry-insider' advanced technology mindset and look at our CS and SSL industries from the perspective an outsider might have. What I fail to understand is why the investment community takes their global or national confusion or worries or concerns out on our poor innocent tech stocks? Nothing changes much within the companies involved, and with the exception of Vitesse, which recently got delisted from the Nasdaq and is now trading as VTSS.PK on the "pink sheet" penny exchange, there's nothing but great news about new products, fresh alliances and great R&D out of these companies. Business is picking up for all of them since the really hard times of the last few years.

Ever wonder where the term "pink sheet" or "PK" came from? According to my broker, back before computers took over the exchanges, brokers used to be sent weekly listing of penny stocks and the lists were actually on pink paper. For those unfamiliar with the term "penny stocks" and "delisting" from the bigger exchanges, when a company doesn't meet its obligations to file the proper financials with the SEC at the proper times, and/or the stock continues to trade below $1 per share, the stock is moved over to the "PK" listings. Once they've re-complied with the SEC rules, they most often return to their original slot. Vitesse which has strong roots in CS technology but really only does a bit of InP these days, appears to be moving in the right direction. The new CEO Chris Gardner reported in their quarterly earnings report that the company has closed new funding and looks to be headed back to positive cash flow soon by improving their yields, cycle times, operational efficiencies and possibly trimming some of their numerous product offerings. Chris replaced Lou Tomasetta who is on administrative leave while issues of stock options get sorted out. Headcount at Vitesse is now at 620 somewhat nervous employees. I'll happily hang on to my Vitesse stock because they're likely to weather the storm. Besides, they're located in Camarillo, California and who wouldn't want to work in Camarillo?

Cree, on the other hand, was a major disappointment this quarter, at least in the eyes of their fickle investors. According to my press peers, they've had blue spectrum LED "production issues" which, in my opinion, is no big deal, but Cree warned that profits would fall short of expectations and their stock price dropped. At the heart of the matter may well be what all American and European die suppliers face: aggressive competition from their Asian competitors that continues to force declining prices for blue spectrum and white LEDs. That's good for the consumer, but it pressures companies like Cree to reduce manufacturing costs even further. Cree's quarterly earnings report is August 11th when we'll learn more.

To me, the most eye-catching of the batch this quarter is Emcore, which held its conference call this morning (Aug. 3rd) where much was revealed. The sale of the Emcore's epiwafer and device foundry (EMD) to IQE will likely go through in August when IQE goes to their investors for approval to raise the money. The yes vote is essentially in the bag. Just in case, and FYI as to how these deals go down, Emcore negotiated a "break" (or cancellation) fee of $700K towards which IQE has already anted up $200K. Yesterday's news about GaN on diamond transistors was exciting, but that will soon be a triumph for IQE with the sale of EMD to the Cardiff, Wales based publicly held company. That's good for IQE but begs the question whether or not the USA's DARPA agency can keep funding that project when ownership passes over to a British company? We'll see. For sure all EMD employees will be retained and they get to stay put in Somerset with all their nice, high end MOCVD toys.

The most exciting Emcore news to me is the push into terrestrial applications for their exceptional high efficiency GaAs concentrator solar cells. The recently announced development pact with Sandia for concentrator photovoltaic power systems is the first hint we've received about what's involved in the rollout on earth (vs. their traditional satellite apps). Emcore's president/CEO Reuben Richards explained to analysts that all the photovoltaic operations are now in Albuquerque and that they've already shipped to Sharp, but that these aren't yet commercial revenue levels. Sharp is evidently developing a line of site project in Europe. Commercial terms and production systems can be expected in calendar Q4 this year. The price for GaAs solar now is about $5/watt for fully installed concentrator cells. Reuben underscored that the first to market (which looks like Emcore) will get to set the standards. It seems silicon cells are actually getting more expensive but GaAs solar cell prices are decreasing, so there's hope for a terrestrial takeover... eventually. Reuben also told analysts, specifically Jed Dorsheimer, that Emcore's JV with GE, GELcore, "isn't strategic to our vision" he said,d mimicking Jed's words. GELcore, Reuben explained, is now basically a break even stand-alone company. "We and GE don't bring a lot to them now." He added that, "both near and long-term, Emcore's resources will go to businesses they own and operate." Emcore owns 49% of the GELcore JV and is no longer requiring significant subsidity from either of its parents. Now that it's approaching profitability, I wouldn't be surprised if GELcore either spins off, or if it's smart, becomes fully owned by GE and starts really competing with Philips and Osram for SSL ultimate dominance.

The most typical report thus far (July 26th) and most uplifting for the overall CS space was from Ralph Quinsey, president/CEO of TriQuint. Ralph said that, as of the end of June, "TriQuint delivered another solid growth quarter, gained share in handsets and exceeded expectations. This was our fifth consecutive quarter of revenue and gross margin growth and our largest operating income quarter since March of 2001. Our net earnings more than doubled this quarter as compared to the previous quarter. We set new revenue records for both our innovative transmit modules and our power amplifier modules. Bookings for transmit modules were up 48% over the first quarter as a result of extending this leadership form factor into the CDMA and 3G markets. I am also pleased we were awarded additional contract R&D dollars from the Office of Naval Research (ONR) to invest in leadership technology for future military applications. We remain on track to our long term goals of innovation, profitable growth and share gains in our targeted markets and are seeing the results of our execution evidenced by the increase in our earnings outlook for the year.”

The most exciting report from the SSL side was from Color Kinetics (CK) in early June when they announced that they were one of five companies selected by the USA's Department of Energy (DoE) to receive funding to help in the effort to replace incandescent lamps with our industry's advanced LED technology. DoE is spreading $7 million around CK, GE, Eastman Kodak, Osram Sylvania and SRI International for LED-based solid state lighting (SSL). CK conducts their quarterly earnings conference call Aug. 3rd.

And finally, there's one company that leaves everyone in the summer dust, Spire. Why? Not so much corporate performance, but personal performance by its founder, president/CEO Roger Little who for the 9th time, has qualified for the upcoming grueling Iron Man triathlon competition (ref: news release). Roger's exactly my age: 67 and shames us all. Congrats, Roger! Don't keel in Hawaii in October!!! I could probably survive the swim portion, but that'd be all. In closing, if you want to get the straight scoop direct from any of the above companies, tune in to the live or replays of their calls which are generally accessible easily over each company's website. And if you're an investor, keep you fingers crossed that things will again pick up soon. It takes an iron will to thrive these days.

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