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Editorial: End of One Era; Start of the Next
 
... With the sale of its electronic materials and device division (EMD) to IQE, Emcore Corporation will have officially ended its surprisingly long reign as one of the most powerful vertically integrated companies in the compound semi (CS) and solid state lighting (SSL) industries. Since its inception in 1984 as...
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Emcore Teams with Sandia on Terrestrial Solar Product Development
Compound Semi News Staff

August 1, 2006...Emcore of Somerset, New Jersey, which has a major solar product facility in Albuquerque, New Mexico USA, is teaming with its longstanding technology development partner, Sandia National Labs of Albuquerque, to develop what are called "concentrator photovoltaic power systems." The joint effort is part of both entities ongoing terrestrial solar project that puts compound semi-based high efficiency solar cells to work on ground-based systems. Until recently, high efficiency CS solar cells, which employ GaAs on Ge technology, have been confined to satellite applications. The vast majority of terrestrial solar is silicon based, but Emcore aims to change that.

According to the contract signed by Emcore and Sandia, the prestigious USA government-owned lab will provide technical support for Emcore's terrestrial solar systems products, lending Sandia's +25 years of experience in the development of photovoltaics for grid-tied, utility scale power generation. Emcore's president and CEO, Reuben Richards, explained the goals of his company's new terrestrial thrust. "Emcore is already the leading supplier of GaAs, multijunction solar cell technology for power generation on satellites. We're adapting our state-of-the-art solar cell technology as a base for the development of large scale, concentrator photovoltaic power systems with the goal of becoming the leader in solar energy power systems. We have a very successful track record in commercializing next generation technologies, as we have done in the satellite market. Sandia has long been a valuable partner in technology development for Emcore and we look forward to their contributions to our program in terrestrial power systems." Dr. Jeff Nelson, manager of the Sandia Solar Technologies Group, will be point person on the joint development project. Company news release

Agilent Technologies to Acquire Xpedion Design Systems
CompoundSemi News Staff

July 31, 2006...Agilent, a communication electronics and measurement company headquartered in Palo Alto, California USA, has signed a definitive agreement to acquire Xpedion Design Systems, a maker of radio frequency (RF) simulation software. Xpedion is a privately held company whose RFIC simulation software is used in high-speed digital circuit and systems design in communications. The terms of the acquisition were not disclosed. Agilent says that as companies move towards RF CMOS technology with greater levels of integration, the technology requires more complete verification and testing methods. The addition of Xpedion will allow Agilent customers to perform simulations of full transceiver chains and analyze design solutions at the transistor level more accurately. According to Agilent, this results in shorter design cycles, reduced silicon spins, and higher-performing products. Xpedion is repotedly a member of the Ready for IBM Technology Program, Cadence Connections Program, the Mathworks Connections Program, and the Platform Partners Program. Xpedion is also a Sun Microsystems development partner. Agilent News Release

IQE Could be Profitable as Soon as 2007, Strategy Analytics Says
CompoundSemi News Staff

July 31, 2006...Compound semiconductor market analyst company, Strategy Analytics (SA), says that after IQE’s successful acquisition of Emcore’s Epitaxial Substrate Division, IQE could become profitable by 2007. According to SA, IQE will increase its share of the commercial substrate market. SA says that the acquisition will allow IQE to offer a one-stop shop for MOCVD and MBE for GaAs device manufacturers. SA predicts that the overall market for epitaxial substrates will grow 40 percent year-on-year in 2006 and 30 percent in 2007, but it cautions that commercial demand for MBE substrates is restricted by regional preferences for MOCVD and captive capabilities. "This is a very positive move by IQE," notes Stephen Entwistle, Vice President of the Strategic Technologies Practice at Strategy Analytics. "However, IQE will still need to overcome several commercial challenges to achieve its target of becoming the world's leading commercial supplier of SI GaAs epitaxial substrates." Strategy Analytics News Release

RFMD EDGE PAs to be in 15 Samsung Handsets

July 31, 2006...RFMD, a radio systems solution developer in Greensboro, North Carolina USA, announced the shipment of the mass produced EDGE power amplifiers (PAs) to Samsung Electronics. Samsung will reportedly place the RF3159 linear EDGE power amplifiers in at least 15 of its handset models. According to RFMD, the RF3159 is a high linearity quad-band GSM/GPRS/EDGE PA designed to support multiple EDGE transceiver platforms, and it is optimized for use with either direct in-phase and quadrative or small signal polar modulation. The module is designed to be the final amplification stage in a dual-mode GSM/GPRS/EDGE mobile transmit lineup operating in the 824MHz to 915MHz and 1710MHz to 1910MHz bands. RFMD News Release

STS Appoints Dr. Robin Johnson COO
CompoundSemi News Staff

July 31, 2006...Surface Technology Systems (STS), a developer of plasma etched deposition technology, has reportedly appointed Dr. Robin Johnson as chief operating officer (COO). According to STS, Dr. Johnson returned to the UK in 2000 and has since overseen change management at a number of companies who sought rapid deployment of their technology to the market place. STS says that Dr. Johnson has had an exemplary career in which he demonstrated numerous successes in delivering innovative products to companies such as Intel, Dell and IBM. He earned his PhD from the University of East Anglia in Solid State Physics, and went on to complete an MBA from Kingston Business School specializing in International Business and Management of Innovation. Dr. Johnson stated, “Through capitalizing on the opportunities new technologies offered I intend to bring strong competitive advantage to STS that will benefit our customers globally.” Company News Release

BluGlass to Raise Funds for GaN Process Development Facility
CompoundSemi News Staff

July 28, 2006...A company based in Syndney, Australia, BluGlass, hopes to raise money to develop processes for manufacturing and epitaxy of gallium nitride (GaN), according to an article from business news source, NineMSN. The company says it has technology which allows GaN to be spread onto cheaper materials such as silicon or glass. BluGlass plans to raise money by selling 30 million shares at 20 cents under its IPO price on August 4, ahead of its proposed IPO on September 7. The funding will reportedly go towards establishing a pilot factory for GaN manufacturing and epitaxy. BluGlass claims to have already demonstrated its production processes on two inch wafers and is ramping up to six inch types. The company is in an early stage and hasn't decided whether it will make the LEDs itself, enter into a joint venture or license its intellectual property. The company says its technology allows it to use glass or silicon substrates instead of more costly sapphire or silicon carbide (SiC). BluGlass says their research suggests that the company’s GaN processes might be scalable to 8-inch or greater wafer sizes, which would substantially improve production efficiencies.

EU Antitrust Officials Probe Next Gen DVD Technology Licensing
CompoundSemi News Staff

July 27, 2006...A European Union executive told Reuters that European Commission antitrust officials are seeking more information about licensing for next generation DVD technology from the makers of Blu-ray and its rival, HD-DVD technology. HD DVD was created by Toshiba Corp, while Blu-ray Disc was developed by a Sony-led consortium which includes Philips, Samsung and Sharp Corporation. Blu-ray was released last month in the United States, and HD DVD was released in April. Both technologies rely on solid state blue lasers.

The Commission reportedly wants to know whether the licensing the both products to hardware manufacturers and DVD producers could break European Union competition rules. The Commission indicated it was not the start of a formal investigation. According to the Commission, after receiving and examining more information from the companies concerned it could decide to either open a formal investigation or drop the case. Sony and its Blu-ray consortium companies began some licenses in 2003, according to the official Blu-ray web site. The site lists over 100 licensees in 6 categories, including Hitachi, Pioneer, Samsung, TDK and LG Electronics. Both Sony and the maker of its DVD format rival, Toshiba are members of the DVD forum.

UNSW Researchers Develop Hole Quantum Wire
CompoundSemi News Staff

July 26, 2006...Researchers at the University of New South Wales (UNSW) have reported taking a large step towards quantum spin-based transistors with the successful development of a hole quantum wire, according to an article from the UNSW on Yubanet.com. The UNSW team worked with researchers from Britain, Japan, and New Zealand to create a super-clean gallium arsenide (GaAs) quantum wires that use holes instead of electrons to carry the current.

Associate Professor Alex Hamilton explained, "Quantum holes also have spin, and this can be strongly affected by electric impulses. So, semiconductors that use holes, rather than electrons, would be good for spintronics and quantum information technologies that use spin to store and process data.” He added, “The problem is that until now it has not been possible to make high-quality hole nanostructures. What we've done is to make highly stable hole quantum wires, where the holes can travel without hitting anything else. As the holes pass along the wire, they line up like soldiers marching in single file and our experiments show that their magnetic dipoles (their little bar magnets) all want to point along the wire. Electrons don't do this…This means that we can manipulate the spin properties of the holes by forcing them into these narrow quantum wires, which is one of the pre-conditions for making spin-based transistors." The researchers will present their findings at the 28th International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors, in Vienna, Austria, on July 24-28.

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Commentary & Perspective...

End of One Era; Start of the Next

July 25, 2006...With the sale of its electronic materials and device division (EMD) to IQE, Emcore Corporation will have officially ended its surprisingly long reign as one of the most powerful vertically integrated companies in the compound semi (CS) and solid state lighting (SSL) industries. Since its inception in 1984 as a pioneering manufacturer of MOCVD platforms and spinout of Bell Labs, Emcore helped strengthen an amazing number of careers for many who now read these pages.

Emcore continues to hold its 49% interest in GELcore with GE and therefore maintains a vested interest and presence in the SSL industry. Emcore also continues with its GaAs-based photovoltaic division which will help drive the terrestrial solar market toward higher efficiency cells such as those used in space applications. The sale of its epiwafer and device foundry marks the end of an era. After 20 years of strong sales and power plays, the most exciting product Emcore contributed to the CS and SSL industries was its people. The ex-Emcore club remains a tight-knit group. I know. I'm one of them. I spent a small but colorful handful of my 30 years in this field inside Emcore as their director of corporate communications, a time when many firsts occurred. Those are now being looked at as "the good old days", primarily because so many good people were able to work together helping pioneer the CS and SSL industries.

Emcore remains strong and strongly committed to the compounds. As the current COO, Scott Massie stated, the company strategy now is focused on broadband infrastructure, solar power and highly integrated products. As the broadband market revitalizes itself, and as multijunction solar catches on in terrestrial markets as it has in space, and as solid state lighting becomes a priority for GE, Emcore will likely be there. And if any one of those markets really takes off, Emcore has the others in reserve in case those puppies, like TurboDisc and EMD (aka "E2M") before them, need to go to new homes.

Like American pioneers, Emcore has gradually moved west. Corporate headquarters have always been in Somerset, New Jersey in the neighborhood of Bell Labs, but more and more of its operations have been based in New Mexico and California. Top management including VP finance Tom Werthan and CTO Rick Stall remain based in New Jersey, and president/CEO Reuben Richards is based in California, with strong ties to Jersey. Will corporate headquarters move west? That's often been speculated. TurboDisc, under Veeco is still housed in its original Somerset quarters, the spinout GaN power device operation, Velox, under Tom Hierl is still there (ref: May 6, 2005 news), and now IQE will run EMD out of Somerset as well. So on the surface, little has changed. But beneath that, a tremendous amount has changed since those "good old days."

Some key people that came out of Emcore are now the heads of some of the most important shaker/mover companies in the CS and SSL fields. Bill Kroll, for example, is now the president/CEO and chairman of Matheson Tri-Gas. As Emcore's executive VP during the boom time, "Kroll" (who literally knows everybody in the CS business) was key in creating GELcore, and it was Kroll who created Emcore's legendary tagline "integrated compound semiconductor solutions". When we awarded him the proverbial gold watch upon retirement from Emcore in 2000, it was inscribed "Mission Accomplished". That pretty well summed up Emcore's influential posture.

Robert (Bob) Walker, who was the head of marketing and my designated "boss" when I began consulting to Emcore in 1996 went on to become a major Asian market expert in the high brightness LED field. Bob is now president and CEO of BridgeLux and continues to co-chair our annual Blue/SSL Suppliers Forum in Taiwan. A surprising number of ex-Emcoreans are at BridgeLux. The list of ex-Emcore people who are now pushing for that next great boom in the CS and SSL industries is long and strong. Steve Smith, who once directed Emcore's epiwafer foundry is now a patent attorney at SimmonsCooper in East Alton, Illinois. Larry Wagner and Craig Farley both had good runs putting Emcore's epiwafers on the map. The ex-Emcorean has many standouts such as ace CS/SSL market expert Alan Thompson staying in the limelight after retiring from Emcore. Alan has done an outstanding job as our conference coordinator for Blue/SSLS event.

When I semi-retired last year and decided that since I was now only a commentator and no longer a day-to-day trade press news journalist, I started the CS/SSL experimental stock portfolio. It's a meager collection (which is all I can afford to gamble) solely for the purpose of measuring a pulsebeat of the industries we champion in these pages. It's also fun to see how they're doing (which isn't all that great right now) but interesting nonetheless. The very first stock I purchased was Emcore's, which trades as EMKR on the Nasdaq exchange. Emcore went public the year prior to my going inside Emcore and opened at about $10/share as I recall. Prior to it going public, Norm Schumaker, the original co-founder of Emcore, tried to recruit me to go inside. It wasn't until a year later that I was willing to "rent my soul" and put my journalistic credentials on the shelf to do so. A year or so later, Bill Kroll tried again, and I said yes, mainly because the gig meant that I could promote Norm as the guru of the industry he helped create. Little did I know then that Norm would retire and that Emcore would grow into a full service company and become as diversified as it eventually did, under Reuben Richard's command.

Emcore stock soared at one point during the boom to $150/share and now it's trading below its original entry price. A lot of smart people cashed in when it reached its peak and with the proceeds and were able to fulfill lifetime dreams on the windfall. Norm Schumaker and his lovely wife retired from Emcore and moved to Austin, Texas. Norm went on to found Molecular Imprints, from which he also recently retired. Norm continues to serve as a catalyst and backer of entrepreneurs and is slated as a speaker at the University of Texas' 2006 Ready to Commercialize conference October 12th in Dallas.

Life goes on and for many, it's not so much the end of an era as it is the start of another, that may prove eventually to be even more robust than the chapter we're closing. Many, many of us will personally remember the good old days with warm fuzzy feelings and toast the legions of great people and who have spun out of Emcore and those still inside who continue the mission of waking up the world to the prospects of truly tremendous compound semi and solid state lighting technology.

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