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Editorial: Kyma's The Wave of the Future
 
... Kyma Technologies (by definition and intent) rides the next big wave, which we all know is gallium nitride (GaN). Kyma (which the company says is derived from the Greek word representing "wave") is a relatively small, but potentially powerful native GaN substrate "USA startup." It started as a spinout...
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Agilent Subsidiary, Verigy Files for IPO

March 10, 2006...Agilent Technologies of Palo Alto, California USA, announced that its test and measurement business called Verigy Pte. Ltd. has filed for an initial public offering. Verigy includes Agilent's semiconductor and electronics manufacturing test business. The company reportedly designs, develops, manufactures, and sells test systems and related products; it netted $456 million in revenue in its last fiscal year ended Oct. 31, 2005. In the filing, Agilent confirmed after the initial public offering, it plans to distribute its remaining interest in Verigy to Agilent stockholders by Oct. 31, 2006, the end of Agilent's fiscal year. Verigy has filed an S-1 Registration statement with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). According to Agilent the number of shares to be offered and the price range of the offering have not been determined. Company News Release

Crystal IS Hires New CEO
CompoundSemi News Staff

March 9, 2006...Crystal IS of Green Island, New York USA, a supplier of low defect aluminum nitride single crystal substrates, has hired Dr. Ding Day as CEO. Among the positions and considerable experience Dr. Day brings to the company, he was most recently the vice president in charge of global business development for the Woburn, Massachusetts-based RF and analog-mixed signal component maker, Skyworks Solutions, Inc, Crystal IS indicated. Previously at Skyworks he was the top executive in charge of sales operations in China, overseeing offices in Hong Kong, Shanghai, Beijing, and Singapore. “Not only does Day have significant top-level management experience, but he also has the technical background and entrepreneurial spirit necessary to fully appreciate and implement the vision we all have for Crystal IS’ future,” said Dr. Leo Schowalter, who will assume the chief technical officer position. Day’s academic credentials include a doctorate in electrical engineering from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and a masters of business administration from San Jose State University.

In 1997, Day founded Network Device, Inc., a provider of InGaP HBT wafer foundry services for handset applications. Day reportedly guided the company through all the stages of its development to a successful merger with Alpha Industries in 2000. In another historical twist of fate in the small compound semiconductor world, Alpha Industries subsequently became Skyworks solutions after acquiring Conexant WCD in 2002. Company News Release

Emcore Comes Out With New Optical Network Components

March 9, 2006...Emcore has introduced new CWDM laser diode components and subsystems which are ITU G.695 compliant. According to Emcore, the new 1 GHz CWMD distributed feedback (DFB) packaged laser diode featuring low noise and high linearity will be on the market in the third fiscal quarter of 2006. Company News Release. Emcore has also introduced two 10Gbps components consisting of a 1310 10Gbps TOSA and linear ROSA transmit and receive pair designed to meet the emerging market of 10Gbps LRM modules. Company News Release. Additionally, Emcore has debuted a family of avalanche photodiode products passive optical networks (PON), fiber to the home (FTTH), fiber to the premises (FTTP), synchronous optical network or synchronous digital hierarchy (SONET/SDH) systems. According to the company it is ideal for optical line terminator (OLT) applications in Gigabit Passive Optical Networks (GPON). Company News Release

Kyma Catches Another Wave of MDA Backing for Native GaN

March 8, 2006...Kyma Technologies continues its efforts to help spearhead the utilization of native GaN starting material in a wide variety of applications. The Raleigh, North Carolina USA-based company's efforts recently received additional backing by the DoD's Missile Defense Agency (MDA) in the form of multiple SBIR/STTR program support to continue and expand Kyma's leading edge work in growing low defect density native GaN crystals. Kyma was selected for two new Phase I SBIR projects under MDA's direction, which closely follow Kyma’s win of a new Phase II STTR effort in October (company news release)which was also under the MDA SBIR/STTR program. Each of these focus on continued development of native GaN materials and devices and are driven by the potential of native GaN to enable critical advances in next generation military radar systems. Not only are native GaN crystals deemed critical to advancing military radar, but they are being seriously considered for a growing number of commercial applications, including power switching electronics, high power radio-frequency electronics, solid state lighting, optical storage (blue lasers), bioagent and chemical sensing, and ultraviolet light detection. According to Strategies Unlimited's estimates, the total market for all types of gallium nitride devices will reach $7.2 billion by 2009 (ref: news), from which Kyma estimates that, considering the diverse application areas, that the market may reach $30B by 2015.

According to Drew Hanser, company co-founder and CTO of Kyma, “These two Phase I SBIR wins and our recently awarded Phase II STTR are all associated with our continuing push to improve the size, quality, and availability of semi-insulating GaN for high-power high-frequency (HPHF) microelectronics applications. Drew pointed out that the DoD is currently developing GaN FETs for next gen X-band radar and other HPHF military apps and that Kyma believes that their native GaN has all the physical properties necessary to enable the high performance and reliability levels required for such applications. "In parallel with our materials improvement efforts, our collaboration partners are helping us pursue device level validation of the benefits of native GaN and have already shown excellent preliminary results across a broad range of device types, including APDs, FETs, laser diodes, LEDs, and Schottky diodes.” Kyma's collaboration partners include the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL), Auburn University, Duke University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Naval Research Laboratory (NRL), North Carolina State University, Penn State University Electro-Optics Center, and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. More details are in the company news release and a perspective on Kyma will be the topic of an upcoming McDonald Report.

Intrinsic Debuts Zero Micropipe SiC and 100mm SiC Wafers
CompoundSemi News Staff

March 7, 2006...Intrinsic Semiconductor of Dulles, Virginia USA, a privately held wide bandgap material and device manufacturer, began shipments of silicon carbide (SiC) wafers they claim are completely free of micropipes. The company also commenced shipments of 100mm (4 inch) diameter SiC wafers. The company says that their new products will help broaden the acceptance of silicon carbide for use in next generation RF and power devices. The company contends that SiC inherently has superior characteristics to other semiconductor materials for high-power, high-frequency, and high-temperature applications. According to Intrinsic, microscopic defects called “micropipes” permeate conventionally grown SiC material. The company contends that this has slowed yield improvement and price reductions in the industry. However, Intrinsic claims that their new ZMP (Zero Micropipe) material will lead to higher yields and lower manufacturing costs. Intrinsic also pointed out that the addition of their 100mm wafers potentially doubles the number of devices per wafer over 75 mm wafers. Company News Release

RF Micro Lands Major Local Government Incentives to Expand Manufacturing in North Carolina

March 6, 2006...RF Micro of Greensboro, North Carolina USA, a maker of RF components for communications applications, has landed up to $6.5 million in incentives for expansion of its Guilford County manufacturing facility, according to Yahoo Finance and the Triangle Business Journal. The state government of North Carolina has offered up to $4.9 million in state incentives for the expansion which is expected to create about 300 jobs and infuse $80 million into the Triad economy. The company reported that Guilford County has pledged $830,000 over three years, and the city of Greensboro has agreed to similar incentives of up to $590,000. The company expects the majority of the new jobs will be highly skilled manufacturing positions that will pay an average annual salary of $52,290 plus benefits, substantially higher than the Guilford County average of $34,268. RF Micro plans to begin construction on the facility in June and expects to expand their operations beginning in fall 2006. The project is reportedly the fifth expansion in the company’s 15 years of operations in Greensboro.

Bookham to Acquire VCSEL Maker, Avalon Photonics
CompoundSemi News Staff

March 6, 2006...Optical component, module, and subsystem provider, Bookham Inc., of San Jose, California USA has signed an agreement to acquire Avalon Photonics of Zurich, Switzerland, a supplier of patent-protected single and multi-mode vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) chips, arrays, and sub assemblies for sensing, datacom and measurement. Avalon specializes in 850nm VCSELs. Under the terms of the deal, Bookham will exchange approximately 765,000 shares of their common stock valued at approximately $5.5 million on signing. Bookham will also potentially pay an additional 348,000 share earn-out based upon Avalon achieving certain revenue and production performance criteria over a two-year period. The transaction, which is expected to close in March subject to customary closing conditions; it should not have a material effect on Bookham’s results for the quarter ending March 31, 2006. Company News Release.

In additional Bookham news, the company will debut its new integrated tunable laser assembly at OFC/NFOEC (stand no. 3013) beginning tomorrow in Anaheim, California USA. According to the company, the iTLA, utilizing the fully telcordia GR-468 qualified wideband tunable laser, based on a monolithic platform, brings tenability to long haul and regional metro applications in a design with no moving parts. Company News Release

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Commentary & Perspective...

Kyma's The Wave of the Future

March 9, 2006... Kyma Technologies (by definition and intent) rides the next big wave, which we all know is gallium nitride (GaN). Kyma (which the company says is derived from the Greek word representing "wave") is a relatively small, but potentially powerful native GaN substrate "USA startup." It started as a spinout of North Carolina State University (NCSU) and is now into its ninth year of existence in Raleigh, North Carolina, and it's still run by co-founders Drew Hanser and Mark Williams. Kyma is now headed by longtime compound semi catalyst Keith Evans, who joined the company as president/CEO a year ago. Drew serves as CTO and VP of business development, and Mark serves as COO and VP of finance. The most recent addition to the management team is Ed Preble, VP of engineering. Like Drew and Mark, Ed earned his Ph.D. from NCSU under professor Bob Davis who (not so coincidentally) taught and guided the cofounders of Cree and Nitronex. There's just something about NCSU that seems to produce excellent wide bandgap (WBG) crystal growers and device technologists, and it usually points back to Bob Davis and the early days of WBG development.

Now touting 14 employees (whose names will make veteran WBG community watchers take notice...and smile), under the beefed-up leadership team and stepped-up backing by venture investors and the DoD (ref: news), Kyma's latest wave appears to represent the beginning of a series of excellent rides ahead. Kyma was recently selected by the USA DoD's Missile Defense Agency (MDA) for two new Phase I SBIR projects. The awards follow Kyma’s win of a new Phase II STTR effort, also under the MDA SBIR/STTR program in October (company news release). Each of these programs focuses on continued development of native GaN materials and devices and is driven by the potential of native GaN to enable critical advances in next generation military radar systems.

Collaborations, strategic and research partnerships, and a very good reputation within the overall technical and R&D community is how Kyma has gotten where they are today, which is on a par -- or exceeding -- anyone else's native GaN substrate development. While those working on just the normal blue spectrum LED side of the CS and SSL industry streets may not feel they need native GaN substrates (yet), everyone else working in the WBG arena seems to very much want good, defect free, well polished, decent sized native substrates. The need is especially great if they're aiming at something really demanding, like the blue laser market. However, you'd be amazed at the growing requests Kyma gets for samples from those making GaN LEDs on sapphire or "other" WBG-worthy substrates.

As Keith Evans pointed out when Kyma announced the recent round of MDA support, it's Kyma's ability to establish strategic collaborations with several leading government and academic research groups that makes this company a sure winner in the native GaN field. "We are thankful for the efforts of our collaboration partners at Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL), Auburn University, Duke University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Naval Research Laboratory (NRL), North Carolina State University, Penn State University Electro-Optics Center, and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, for their important contributions to recent advances in native GaN based materials and devices, and for the continuing support of MDA.” Keith stated.

"The substrates create the opportunities," Keith underscored in a recent conversation I had with him, Mark, Drew and Ed. The team explained that, as an example, their device partners have been able to come up with excellent X-band results on very modest budgets. That's just one of the reasons Kyma's high on the DoD's radar. Kyma presented results at the recent WOCSEMMAD '06, which was held February 19-22 in Scottsdale, Arizona. WOCSEMMAD, for those who aren't familiar with this very "insiders" technical meet, should take a look at the program that co-chairmen Laura Rea and Mark Goorsky put together. It reads like the who's who of the WBG world. WOCSEMMAD is one of those meets where presenters whip out informal updates on their most critical programs and their peers in the room pull together and ask just the right questions and make just the right suggestions that move the R&D more quickly to its desired goal.

And therein lies the key to Kyma's success. The company understands the true meaning of cooperation and collaborations. Kyma's people have traditionally been good, honest, team players who contribute to the WBG community in every way possible. Keith Evans, for example, put together our outstanding WBG business opportunities workshop at CS Outlook for 2005 (the predecessor of this year's CS Vision). And Drew Hanser will pick up where Keith left off by serving as a speaker and forum leader for our upcoming CS Vision in Vancouver BC April 27-28 which will be co-located with Mantech. Take a look at the CS Vision agenda, a "living document" to stay tuned to as it gets updated through the process of booking speakers and sponsors. CS Vision is shaping up to be one of our best ever management outlook conferences. (Instead of the usual evening "network reception" Thursday night, for example, we'll host a poker game! Much fun guaranteed, so stay tuned as the concept shapes up...)

My recommendation is that, if you are involved in or care about any part of the GaN field, you should follow Kyma's lead and join the in group in catching the next big wave.

If you have news or views to share about the compound semiconductor, LED or solid state lighting industries
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His direct tel in Austin is +1-512-257-9888

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