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Editorial: CS & SSL Stock Portfolio Performance as of Oct. 4th
 
... Jo Ann McDonald, author of "The McDonald Report" and holder of a modest stock portfolio of publicly-traded companies considered typical leaders in the compound semiconductor (CS) and solid state lighting (SSL) industries shares with readers the results of September performance. The 13 stocks currently in the portfolio,...
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Emcore Solar Cells Power Dutch Team's Solar Car to Victory
Scott McMahan

October 4, 2005...A number of solar car races have taken place around the world with various levels of competitors. In one race, the Dell-Winston Solar Challenge, high school teams from around the United States descended on Brady, Texas(Ref: editorial coverage). Even at the high school level, the the technology and the knowledge of the competitors was extraordinary. Each event brought its own competition, technology, and funding. While not part of the same competition the events all supported a movement toward vehicles with alternative energy sources. None of the events surpassed the World Solar Challenge that took place in Australia in terms of the state-of-the-art technology, the funding, and the prestige. This year's event attracted 23 cars from 10 countries including first-time entries from Belgium and Iran.

The Nuon Solar team from Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands used Emcore’s triple junction gallium arsenide solar cells to dominate the race, winning for the third consecutive year, according to an Optics.org article. The Nuon Solar team continued their dynasty with an improved design for their car, called the Nuna 3. It is reportedly covered with approximately 9 square meters of Emcore solar cells. The cells said to have 26% efficiency (among the most efficient available), are only one of the improvements the group made since last years race."Changes include new aerodynamics, lower weight (189 kg), better batteries, better solar cells, better strategy and telemetry system, new suspension, nitrogen filled tires - actually everything about the Nuna 3 has improved compared with the Nuna 2," Jorrit Lousberg, Nuon Solar team leader told Optics.org. The only thing that has lasted from the previous two cars is the motor!”

The race began on the morning of Sunday September 25 in Darwin, Australia and ended three days, seven checkpoints later in Adelaide. The teams had to stop for each of the seven required checkpoints and had to set up camp each day by 5:00 pm. The time for the race was the combined time for each day’s results. The Australian car Aurora was next across the finish line in a time of 32 hours, 35 minutes and an average speed of 92 kph. The third placed car was Momentum from the University of Michigan closely followed by Japan's Sky Ace Tiga and Taiwan University's Formosun.

Triquint Introduces Wave Amplifiers

October 4, 2005...Triquint located in Hillsboro, Oregon USA, has introduced four new wave amplifiers manufactured with its 0.15 micrometer gate power GaAs PHEMT process. The products are reportedly for applications such as: point-to-point radios, point-to-multipoint communications, and commercial or military satellite communications requiring wide bandwidth. The company says that the wave amplifiers combine high output power and wide bandwidth to provide exceptional performance. The lead free and RoHS devices will debut at the European Microwave Week conference and symposium in Paris, France (3rd-7th October 2005).

The TGA4521 is a wideband millimeter wave driver amplifier covering the 32 to 45 GHz frequency range. The TGA4522 is a balanced version of the TGA4521: it offers a higher output power capability with +27.5dBm saturated and +27dBm one-dB compressed performance at 38GHz. The TGA4040 is a medium power amplifier / frequency multiplier MMIC for applications including military and commercial satellite communications, electronic warfare, digital radio and instrumentation. The TGA4046 is a balanced high power amplifier MMIC for Q-band applications, particularly military and commercial satellite uplink communications. This new product provides excellent saturated output power of +33dBm and one-dB compressed power of +32dBm. Company News Release

DARPA Awards Sensors Unlimited $4.5 Million Contract
CompoundSemi News Staff

September 30, 2005...While infrared night vision is used to detect people in the dark, it is limited in its ability to identify that person. The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) has taken on the goal of identifying a human target at 100m in a no-moon night condition. DARPA has awarded a 12-month, $4.5 million contract to Sensors Unlimited to develop an InGaAs dual wavelength focal plane array (FPA) with both visible and shortwave infrared. The uncooled, 1280 x 1024 array will reportedly have sensitivity to wavelengths from 0.4 to 1.7 µm, using pixels on a 15 µm pitch. The yet to be developed FPA will reportedly have less than 10 electrons readout noise while operating at video rates. This will mean that criminals, terrorists, and all-too-human boogey men will not be able to hide under the cover of darkness. Company News Release

Aixtron Gets Repeat Orders From Korean LED Makers

September 29, 2005...Aachen, Germany MOCVD equipment maker, Aixtron AG has sold a number of their MOCVD systems to high brightness LED manufacturers in South Korea. One MOCVD system is a repeat order for an AIX 2600G3HT model to be shipped to Samsung Electro Mechanics of Suwon-City ("Samsung City"), near Seoul. The company is affiliated with Samsung, which manufactures mobile phones and their sub assemblies, such as LED backlights and keypad LEDs. Aixtron also sold systems to South Korean startup LED and wafer producer, EpiValley Co. Ltd.and the Korean Photonics Technology Institute (KOPTI). Content continues for LIGHTimes SecondPage members...

Intel and Microsoft Join Ranks of HD DVD Proponents
CompoundSemi News Staff

September 28, 2005...Chip making giant, Intel, and software trendsetter, Microsoft have chosen to support the HD DVD standard. The HD DVD standard put forth by Toshiba, NEC, and Sanyo started out with a 15 GB capacity and has increased now to 30 GB. Initial estimates were that two hours of HD video would require around 15 GB of memory. So far, HD DVD has proven 30GB capacity while currently, Blu-ray only delivered 25 GB outside of the lab, half of what proponents promised, according to HD DVD supporters. "HD DVD format is extremely important for the development of both the PC and AV markets, as it fulfills the needs of PC applications requiring high-capacity data and AV applications that require the recording and playback of high definition images," said Hiroshi Gokan, NEC's Executive General Manager of Computers Storage Products Operations Unit. "We are fully confident that Intel and Microsoft's affiliation with the HD DVD Promotion Group will significantly contribute to the propulsion and penetration of the HD DVD format."

Both formats said they would develop a standard that supports playing of both current DVDs and their next generation standards. Thus far, only HD DVD has delivered. Also, HD DVD proponents point to its lower production costs and the much higher factory upgrade costs of Sony’s Blu-ray technology. "The capacity for volume production of HD DVD discs is already in place, and the content industry has great expectations of HD DVD as the key product to sustain the growth of the next-generation audio-visual software market," said Shiroharu Kawasaki, President and CEO of Memory-Tech. "We welcome the participation of Intel and Microsoft as further enhancing HD DVD's potential applications." Microsoft has chosen the HD DVD standard perhaps in part because it supports iHD interactivity standard that uses extensible markup language (XML), a text based computer language for showing data. Microsoft’s new operating system,, Vista uses XML. The Blu-ray technology does not support the iHD interactivity standard. HD DVD Promotion Group News Release

IXYS Increases Production High Power Compound Semi Products in Wake of Hurricanes
CompoundSemi News Staff

September 28, 2005...Power compound semi company, IXYS of Santa Clara, California USA, has increased production of its MOS and Bipolar modules as demand for personal alternative electrical power sources surges as a direct result of the recent hurricanes and power outages they have caused. IXYS says it is one of the few semiconductor companies that supplies all the required semiconductor components to convert energy into AC electric power using the variety of alternative electrical power options available to the public including gas powered generators, solar PV, and wind turbines. Additionally the company produces insulated (or sometimes called isolated) gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) and polar field effect transistor (FET) technology for both backup and “uninterruptible” power supplies. The company has also seen greatly increased demand for these products in light of the recent natural disasters. With increasing gasoline prices, demand for “green” and “uninterruptible” electricity will likely increase significantly. Some experts predict double digit growth rates. IXYS which will likely benefit from this trend, says it will “continue to focus its sights on serving this market in a leadership position.”

"We are moving very quickly to provide fast delivery of our products to OEM customers around the world in order to meet the demand for portable generators and other industrial equipment such as soft-start controllers and motor generator sets," stated Dan Schwob, Senior VP of Marketing and Business Development. "The unfortunate natural disasters of the last 20 months again highlight the importance of alternative sources of electricity as well as back-up sources of energy, like uninterruptible power supplies." Company News Release

Anidigics Introduces HELP2 PAs

September 28, 2005...Anadigics of Warren, New Jersey USA, has introduced a new generation of High-Efficiency-at-Low-Power power amplifiers (PAs) for Code-Division Multiple Access (CDMA) protocol applications. The company’s second generation HELP (HELP2) CDMA PAs use InGaP Plus technology, integrating bipolar and field effect transistor (FET) structures on the same die. The PAs boast what the company touts as industry leading efficiency especially at low and mid-range power levels where the PA typically operates in handsets. Therefore, it dramatically increases handset talk-time and standby-time. The company says that the level of integration and performance eliminates the requirements for external voltage regulation. Additionally, the 3mm by 3 mm HELP2 CDMA PAs are footprint compatible with the company’s 4mm by 4mm PAs.

"Next-generation mobile phones are being designed to deliver an unprecedented level of multimedia services as consumers continue to demand greater functionality. Our innovative HELP technology allows handset designers to extend battery life in support of advanced multimedia features," stated Dr. Ali Khatibzadeh, Senior Vice President and General Manager of Wireless Products at Anadigics. "Through the introduction of HELP2 CDMA power amplifiers, customers can further decrease bill of materials cost, minimize space requirements, and reduce time-to-market." Company News Release

Dr. Shuji Nakamura and UCSB Team Develop Novel GaN Films for More Efficient LEDs and Laser Diodes
Scott McMahan

September 27, 2005...Blue LED breakthrough artist, Dr. Shuji Nakamura and his team of researchers from the University of California at Santa Barbara (UCSB) have made significant advances in producing both nonpolar and semipolar GaN crystal films that the team hopes will significantly improve the efficiency of blue LEDs and diode lasers. The research is part of the ERATO program which gets funding from the Japanese Science and Technology Corporation (JST). Within the program researchers from UCSB, the University of Tsukuba, and the University of Tokyo are collaborating in the development of next generation gallium nitride semiconductors. What makes the development of these novel GaN crystal films important is that certain planes of the hexagonal GaN crystal structure can have less or even none of the electric fields which hinder the proper recombination of electrons and holes to make light, which as the researchers point out is the whole purpose of having quantum wells at all.

Devices on nonpolar and semipolar GaN crystals films have the following potential benefits, including: higher quantum well recombination efficiency;, higher p-type doping efficiency;, lower turn-on voltage or threshold current density; and polarized light emission from LEDs. Semipolar planes, as the name implies, have partial polarity under most circumstances. If arranged properly however, quantum wells on semipolar planes may have zero net electrical fields, just as those of on the nonpolar planes do. The researcher found that the p-typed doped layers, the positive part of the light emitting device, have lower resistance with the new crystal structure. Less resistance may lead to less heating and therefore more efficiency. Extended Feature For Subscribers

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Commentary & Perspective...

CS & SSL Stock Portfolio Performance as of Oct. 4th

October 4, 2005...Jo Ann McDonald, author of "The McDonald Report" and holder of a modest stock portfolio of publicly-traded companies considered typical leaders in the compound semiconductor (CS) and solid state lighting (SSL) industries shares with readers the results of September performance.

The 13 stocks currently in the portfolio, by Nasdaq stock ticker symbol (listed in the order purchased) are: EMKR, CREE, TQNT, CLRK, ANAD, JDSU, SPIR, RFMD, KOPN, WJCI, VTSS, AIXG, AXTI. And as announced in the September CS Stock Report, TIR Systems is being added to the batch as soon as my broker figures out how to purchase stock from the Canadian exchange (which is harder than you might think for US investment firms). As I've now said repeatedly (which is especially important in the eyes of the US Securities & Exchange Commission) is that these are very modest investments as a means of taking the collective pulse of the industries we cover in these pages. These are long-term purchases and the selection criteria is primarily because that these are companies I personally believe have staying power, based on their past performance and status in the CS and SSL industries. After 30 years as an advanced semiconductor technology journalist (recently turned strictly industry commentator), I suppossedly know what I'm talking about, but please do not take my word for who's doing what... and why. Do your own independent due diligence before making any personal investments!

With that said, and picking up where we left off in that Sept. 6 editorial, we start at the top of the charts with my oldest favorite, Emcore (EMKR), the company so many of us who read these pages worked so closely with in years past. For those not familiar with my background, of the 30 years in this field, the only time I went inside a company was when consulting to Emcore for 3 years in the late 1990s, serving as their Director of Corporate Communications. That was back in the heydays in Somerset, New Jersey prior to that division selling to Veeco.

I purchased Emcore's stock this summer at $3.63. It rose by August 3rd to $4.54, reached $5.24 in by Sept. 6 and moved up almost one more dollar to $6.06 as of this morning. A very impressive steady upward climb. The Emcore Exes Club as well as current employees undoubtedly shares in the pride. As to what Emcore is up to these days... well, that's always hard to figure. They've wisely learned to keep their cards rather close to their chest. The most exciting not-very-publicized news, however, gives you a clue as to why I have great faith in them. As Scott McMahan recently reported in an excellent article, the solar car Nuna 3 wins the 2005 World Solar Challenge in a record-breaking time and average speed. Having gobbled up most of the competition, Emcore virtually rules the triple junction solar cell space, with Boeing's Spectralab sharing the remaining design wins... few as they are. Like the Nuna 3, there's not much call yet for these space age cells. The trick now is to get more of them functioning on Earth. The Nuna 3 solar car win provides a great PR opportunity that should be maximized.

Cree (CREE) is another longtime favorite company of mine. As the most expensive stock in the initial buy-in this summer at $24.27, Cree's stock stayed pretty much where it was, even slipping a bit in August. Today it's up a whole dollar and a quarter from when I purchased it, weighing in this morning at $25.70. That probably is an indicator right there as to how both the CS and SSL industries are doing right now, given Cree's product lines (SiC substrates through blue spectrum LED and MMIC packaged parts, with blue lasers and GaN substrates waiting in the wings) are at the soul of our industries. In my opinion, almost everyone in our fields of business endeavor are still somewhat on hold until the world economy settles down... or there's a major change in USA government "leadership", which will still take some time to unfold. But... we diehard liberals retain hope. That's why these stock purchases are for the long term. Surely sanity and truth will sometime return!

That brings us to TriQuint's (TQNT) stock which was purchased originally at $3.37. The price slipped and slid some reaching $3.71 this morning. I think TriQuint will remain what it has always been, a stalwart winner in the compound semi space. The company stays focused, it does the job, and is relied on by major systems integrators. Plus, its management staff are truly wonderful people. I'll take the slow rise and be content because that's exactly what's going to happen in my estimation... a slow rise after a real bummer of a last few years. So many companies in our sector had nowhere to go but up. I really do blame the current political situation in the USA for the collective woes of the semiconductor industry has suffered. And now they're throwing around giveaway money like they had it. Go figure.

Thank goodness for the solid state lighting systems integrators, like Color Kinetics (CLRK), to cheer us up. I bought CLRK stock at $11.27 in the first batch of purchases, and it's moved up nicely each month since, reaching $15.11 this morning. This is a nice morning wake up call. It reminds us that the SSL industry pioneers really are pulling us all up by our collective bootstraps. To reflect how well the SSL supply chain is doing, our 2006 annual "BLUE" event in Taiwan will be held May 9-11 and it's going to be renamed "SSLS Forum" as we, like Color Kinetics (CK) itself, home in on what it'll take to make the SSL industry truly thrive and take its rightful place in the lighting industry. SSL stands for Solid State Lighting, of course, and the final "S" stands for Supply or Suppliers. Some of us are jokingly calling it "The event formerly known as Blue" or "TEFKAB" to tease ourselves about the overuse of initials. But SSL, as CK so brilliantly points out, is more than just blue spectrum lights. You'll see the latest from CK at SSLS Forum 2006 when CK founder and Chairman, George Mueller, is again one of our keynote speakers, plus this time around, he's also going to serve as co-chair of this prestigious event. We'll be publicizing much, much more about SSLS Forum 2006, but for now, be sure to ink in May 9-11 Taiwan on your calendars and plan to be there.

Because of limited space, I'll kind of rush through the other stocks in the portfolio. Anadigics (ANAD, bought at $1.51) continues to move up nicely weighing in this am at $3.60 and staying the course. JDS Uniphase (JDSU, bought at $1.60... and I'm reminding myself I only bought in because it was such a ridiculously low price) is finally climbing up out of the hole and is now at $2.18. JDSU is threatening to do a dramatic reverse split to offset the equally ridiculous huge number of shares it has currently floated due probably to all the acquisitions and sell-offs. Talk about the yin yang of an industry! I bought JDSU stock primarily because they have some key technologies that allow them to do some of the really tricky installations like submarine telecom lines, that nobody else can do. I'll hang in there and hope they do too.

Spire (SPIR, bought at $4.50) is now a whopping $10.99, RF MicroDevices (RFMD, bought at $5.25) is now $5.70, Kopin (KOPN, bought at $4.43) reached $6.96 as of this morning, WJ Communications (WJCI, bought at $2.06) slid further to $1.22, Vitesse (VTSS, bought at $2.52) slid also, to $1.77, and Aixtron (AIXG, bought at $3.64) slid a bit to $3.45. AXT (AXTI, bought at $1.25) is finally fighting back reaching $1.45.

Spire is therefore our hero company again this month, with Color Kinetics right up there in the hero category. Spire's stock price has jumped remarkably over the summer months, reaching over $13 in July! That's about a $9 jump from my original purchas price. To me, that rise reflects what a great job CS pioneer and Spire's chairman, president/CEO, Roger Little, has done heading up this company since its inception. Spire's a diversified company with compound semiconductors as its root expertise. But the company's overall performance isn't really indicative of our industries per se. And unfortunately, most of the positive action this summer is on bio apps and the silicon side of Spire's solar business, but hey, that's OK. As I pointed out early on in this report, silicon has ruled Earth-bound apps for years while compound semiconductor multijunction solar cells, like Emcore is fielding in the Nuna-3 car, rule space. If I know Roger, however, he'll figure out a way to parley his longtime love and expertise for the compounds into Earth-bound applications too and the Spire stock will likely skyrocket further as a result.

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