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Editorial: GE Flexes its "Ecomagination"
 
... When I read what our news editor, Scott McMahan, wrote about GE lab's nanotube diode breakthrough (ref: Aug. 22 news), I did what many of our readers do and I started looking for more information. What I found was an easy to follow bread-trail into GE that highlighted some...
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DVD Format Talks Delayed Indefinitely
CompoundSemi News Staff

August 24, 2005...Wired News reported that Sony and Toshiba have failed to agree on a single next-generation DVD standard and have suspended talks indefinitely. Junko Furuta, Toshiba spokesperson said that the higher capacity Blu-ray disks would be more difficult to integrate into laptops and car navigation systems. The two sides of the debate focus on the choice of Sony’s Blu-ray DVD format or Toshiba’s HD-DVD format as the one, next-generation DVD standard. Both sides are developing products with their respective formats. Toshiba says it will come out with HD-DVD players by the end of the year, and Sony’s game console, Playstation 3 with the ability to play Blu-ray disks, will come out in the spring 2006.

Both the HD-DVD and Blu-ray formats utilize blue lasers which have a shorter wavelength than the red lasers used in current DVD and CD devices. This allows more information to be stored. The HD-DVDs reportedly have a capacity of 15Gb. Whereas Sony has had conflicting reports about its capacity. The Blu-ray disks’ reported capacities have ranged from 25 GB, (the most recent claim) up to 50Gb. Many media companies are taking sides in the issue. Recently movie maker, Lions Gate Entertainment announced that their entire movie library will be made available in Blu-ray format.

Strategy Analytics Predicts Increased GaAs Demand for Fiber-Optic Networks
CompoundSemi News Staff

August 24, 2005...In a recent report from the research firm, Strategy Analytics, the company predicts that GaAs IC vendors will benefit from expansion of the fiber-optic network, back bone infrastructure. The report says that after a period of stagnation, service providers are again purchasing optical capacity to meet their growing traffic demands. The company says that GaAs is especially suited for the high speed data transmission requirements of the network cores.

Asif Anwar, Director of GaAs Service at Strategy Analytics said, “Increase in IP traffic will lead to expansions at 2.5 and 10Gps, used in network cores, with 10Gbps forecast to account for 57% of the market in 2009. GaAs will continue to command the 10Gbps market for the next five years.” He added that GaAs will be of particular importance for the laser driver function because the optical component, OC-192 speeds, can only be obtained with GaAs. “SiGe will, however, begin to make inroads at 10 Gbps for the TIA and post amplifier functions and at lower speeds,” he said. He noted that silicon will continue to dominate at lower speeds.

Despite the positive outlook for market demand, Strategy Analytics warns that, “…industry consolidation will be required to counter the effects of oversupply and intense pricing competition.” "The market for fiber-optic devices is there and it is growing. However, the IC industry is in a structurally poor state. For profitability to return, what is needed is not only growing demand, but some consolidation and stability among IC suppliers, " added Anwar. Company News Release

GE Global Research Creates "Ideal" Nanotube Diode
CompoundSemi News Staff

August 22, 2005...GE Global Research, the centralized research organization of the General Electric Company, has further developed the nanotube diode device into what it calls an “ideal” carbon nanotube diode, according to the August 15 issue of Applied Physics Letters. What makes the GE scientists call it an “ideal” diode is that they say it operates at the “theoretical limit,” or best possible performance. GE says that this new device will enable smaller and faster and more efficient electronic devices than are currently manufactured. The technology could be used in an enormous array of applications, especially for use in solar energy. LIGHTimes SecondPage members can access details... Content continues for LIGHTimes SecondPage members...

Color Kinetics Wins Against Super Vision
LIGHTimes Staff

August 22, 2005...Color Kinetics Incorporated of Boston, Massachusetts USA, a pioneer in solid state lighting, was vindicated in a Massachusetts court when it won a summary judgment against Super Vision. Super Vision claimed that Color Kinetics violated its patents, and that it also engaged in “inequitable conduct” with the United States Patent and Trademark office. Super Vision reportedly plans to appeal the ruling. Content continues for LIGHTimes SecondPage members...

 

Picolight Gets Additional $14.5 Million in Funding Round

August 18, 2005...Optical transceiver maker, Picolight, of Louisville, Colorado USA, has closed a new funding round with an additional $14.5 million. The funding was a combination of $7 million from a new investor, Investor Growth Capital, and $7.5 million in debt financing from Orix Venture Finance, LLC. BA Venture Partners, Vesbridge Partners, and Coral Capital Management collectively invested $13 million in the first close of the round. The company will get $27.5 million in total funding from the two completed rounds. Picolight says it will use the new funding to expand its operations, scale its manufacturing process to meet growing customer demand, and extend its 1310nm VCSEL products from 4 Gigabit fibre channel to 10 Gigabit Ethernet at long-reach over single-mode fiber. Picolight's revenues and bookings for the past 12 months reportedly doubled year-over-year. The company sited its strengthened product offering and expanded customer base for the improvements in bookings and revenues.

"The completion of this funding round combined with our increased sales performance positions us to invest in new technologies to meet the needs of our growing customer base and establishes us as a market leader for high-performing enterprise, storage area and metro network interconnect technology," said Steve Hane, Picolight's president and chief executive officer (CEO).

Albert Kim of Investor Growth Capital, who joined Picolight's board of directors as a result of the investment said, "Picolight's VCSEL technology expertise and product development in the optical marketplace are key attributes that will help drive the company's continued success, and we are enthusiastic about its future prospects." Company News Release

Strategy Analytics Predicts Increasing Business for Wi-Fi PA Module Makers
CompoundSemi News Staff

August 18, 2005...Strategy Analytics, a technology research firm in Boston, Massachusetts USA, projects continuing growth in the Wi-Fi chip market. The firm anticipates that by 2009 the $900 million current market for Wi-Fi chips will more than double to about $2.1 billion with Wi-Fi enabled Cell phones eventually outpacing Laptops as the most common Wi-Fi application. Strategy Analytics predicts that GaAs and SiGe power amplifiers will increasingly replace the better established power amplifiers for Wi-Fi chips.

The company says the power amplifier market is experiencing a heated technology race for Wi-Fi applications. Strategy Analytics predicts GaAs will lead the 5 GHz segment with its low power consumption and ability to provide good performance, and SiGe's potential integration and cost advantages will allow SiGe vendors to make inroads against GaAs at 2.4 GHz. Furthermore, according to Strategy Analytics, SiGe will continue to push this technology over the next five years in the high value power amplifier and front-end module markets. Skyworks, SiGe Semiconductor, and RF Micro Devices have introduced power amplifier modules for Wi-Fi applications. Power amplifier modules also known as front-end modules for Wi-Fi such as those produced by Skyworks are comprised of a power amplifier with bias control, input/output filters, and a diversity antenna switch. (Ref: Skyworks News Release). Strategy Analytics said that it is worth noting that Skyworks and RF Micro Devices have considerable experience in manufacturing PA modules for cell phones, and that experience may certainly be useful in the Wi-Fi market.

"Several SiGe and GaAs power amplifier vendors have made dramatic inroads against better established Wi-Fi power amplifier vendors in 2004 with the introduction of front-end modules incorporating filters, switches and power amplifier chips. We believe that the simplicity of modules for system makers means that this trend will continue," said Asif Anwar, director of the Strategy Analytics GaAs Program.

"Broadcom, Atheros and Intel presently control over half of the Wi-Fi chip market," stated Chris Taylor, Director, Strategy Analytics' RF & Wireless Component service. He added, "The number of vendors has fallen dramatically over the past two years, but we count at least 58 players still in this market, which is still far too many. We only expect around 20 to survive the next five years." Company News Release

Strategies Unlimited Releases Latest HB LED Market Report

August 17, 2005...The advanced LED market has grown so rapidly that Strategies Unlimited has divided their invaluable industry resource, the High-Brightness LED Market Review and Forecast, into two parts. The first part of the 2005 report covers the demand side, and is now available. The supply side report will be due out in a few months. According to SU's Bob Steele, who holds a remarkable record over the years for numbers that are right on target, the HB LED industry continues to uphold its remarkable history of successful growth. "From 1995 onward, the market for HB LEDs grew at an average annual rate of 46%, reaching $3.7 billion in 2004. In recent years, much of this growth has been driven by the increasing use of HB LEDs in mobile appliances (mobile phones, digital cameras, PDAs, etc.)."

According to Strategies, the mobile appliance segment accounted for 57% of the HB LED market in 2004. "As the mobile appliance application begins to saturate, the HB LED market is entering a period of slower growth than it has experienced historically. For the next five years, growth rates may be expected to be in the range of 10-15% per year, rather than the 40-50% that the industry has come to expect," says SU's Bob Steele who adds, "However, even with these lower growth rates, the HB LED market is still expected to reach $6.8 billion in 2009, nearly twice the level of 2004. Growth will be driven by emerging applications such as illumination, automotive headlamps, and backlights for LCD monitors and TV screens." This is the 6th such report from Strategies and analyzes the entire HB LED market in depth, including supplier market shares. As usual, detailed quantitative market analysis is provided, including breakouts by application and product type, in terms of units, ASPs and revenue. Five-year market forecasts are provided for each application and HB LED product type and is basically a "must have" for anyone in the business.

The new Strategies Unlimited report is the sixth from the company on LED applications and markets. It analyzes the HB LED market in depth, from both the demand side and the supply side, including supplier market shares. Detailed quantitative market analysis is provided, including breakouts by application and product type, in terms of units, ASPs and revenue. Five-year market forecasts are provided for each application and HB LED product type. High-Brightness LED Market Review and Forecast -- 2005 is available for immediate delivery from Strategies Unlimited for $4,950. More information on the report is available by contacting Tim Carli, Sales Manager, at +1 650 941-3438 ext. 23, or by email at tcarli@strategies-u.com. Company news release

TDI Releases Novel 3-inch Semi-Insulating Substrates

August 17, 2005...Technology Devices International, Inc. (TDI) of Silver Springs, Maryland USA, will now make new 3-inch semi-insulating substrate materials available for nitride-based semiconductor devices. The company's new product consists of 10 - 18 micron thick single crystal AlN film deposited on a conductive silicon carbide (SiC) substrate. The company says the product is targeted for use in substrate applications for ultra high power AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs). Other possible applications include: ihigh power blue and ultra violet (UV) light emitters, light emitting diodes (LEDs) and laser diodes (LDs).

The low defect AlN/SiC substrates reportedly have both the thermal conductivity of SiC and the high intrinsic electrical resistivity of AlN. In addition TDI says they have a good lattice and thermal match to GaN-based devices. Also according to TDI, the product provides reliable insulation and low current leakage for HEMT devices at a fraction of the price of semi insulating SiC

"Substrate related issues in nitride electronics are well known. Due to lack of native AlN and GaN substrates, nitride devices are fabricated on foreign substrates, which are not lattice and thermally matched to the device structures, limiting their performance, reliability, and causing device degradation. Proprietary stress-control technology developed at TDI allows us to put in production these new substrate materials, which will allow the nitride community to speed up development and commercialization of advanced nitride semiconductor devices," stated Vladimir Dmitriev, President and CEO of TDI. Company News Release

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Commentary & Perspective...

GE Flexes its "Ecomagination"

August 24, 2005...When I read what our news editor, Scott McMahan, wrote about GE lab's nanotube diode breakthrough (ref: Aug. 22 news), I did what many of our readers do and I started looking for more information. What I found was an easy to follow bread-trail into GE that highlighted some of my favorite topics: alternative energy (specifically photovoltaics), and environmentally sane pursuits and solutions to a myriad of increasingly critical global problems. The trail began by going to our posted version of their especially comprehensive press release that highlighted a GE program called Ecomagination. That led me to their website at www.research.ge.com. As you can see by going there yourself, these days GE Global Research is all about developing "alternative energies." I find that encouraging.

GE Global Research is headquartered in Niskayuna, New York in the USA with additional facilities in Bangalore, India; Shanghai, China; and Munich, Germany. GE's labs have always been an integral and pioneering part of the compound semiconductor and solid state lighting fields. They continue a tradition of basing their research on good material science. The press release about the nanotube diode breakthrough included an excellent description of p-n junctions that even laypeople would benefit by reading. I cut and pasted it for you here (next 3 graphs), so you don't have to follow the bread-trail on your own.

"The p-n junction diode forms the basis for nearly all electronics and therefore, its quality is often a good predictor of the performance of a semiconductor device. Not surprisingly, the demonstration of an ideal diode behavior, the theoretical limit of performance for any diode, is a much sought after goal. The fact that carbon nanotubes can readily form an ideal diode is a strong tribute to their potential usefulness in electronics.

"Diodes are formed by joining a p-type and an n-type semiconducting material. In the GE device, the two regions were formed using an electrostatic doping technique using two separate gates that couple to two halves of a single carbon nanotube. By biasing one gate with a negative voltage and the other with a positive voltage, a p-n junction can be formed. GE scientists discovered that an ideal diode could be realized by suspending the middle portion of the carbon nanotube where the carrier recombination occurs. These results show that carbon nanotubes can be very sensitive to the substrate that they are in contact and provide important clues to the fundamental workings of any carbon nanotube based devices.

"The scientists further elaborated on the ideal diode behavior by examining their photovoltaic properties, the process in which light energy is converted to electricity. Despite being some 1000 times smaller than the wavelength of light, the carbon nanotube diodes showed significant power conversion efficiencies owing to the enhanced properties of an ideal diode."

Cool stuff. But if you go to the GE's Ecomagination site, www.ecomagination.ge.com, you'll see something even more cool than material science basics because Ecomagination represents truly state of the art corporate website presentation. Ecomagination is obviously a made up word combining ecology and imagination. GE explains their Ecomagination mission stating: "Today's environmental challenges present an opportunity for GE to do what GE does best - imagines and builds innovative solutions that benefit our customers and society at large. Ecomagination is our commitment to develop products and solutions that help our customers, shareholders and the public."

Ecomagination is a GE commitment rather than a program or product line. The slogan they've adopted reads: ...Addressing the problems of tomorrow, today. Nice. Very nice. It reminds me of the slogan I originally adopted for my individual company name, The Legacy Company, about 30 years ago. We retain that slogan for our Legacy Ranch which we run as a native wildlife refuge and traditional Texas longhorn cattle ranch. (We're taming longhorn steer calves to become highly pettable and live out their maximum lifetime on our ranch. They'll eventually reach about 2000 pounds with 6 foot horns on our optimum native grazing environment). The Legacy slogan goes: ...Blending the perspective of the past with the vision of the future. It stems from always being dissatisfied with today, enamored with the past (specifically the '60s when environmental concerns were paramount) and placing extensive faith in the future molded by exceptional applications of exceptionally good advanced technology breakthroughs. The kind GE is touting with their new nanotube diodes.

The trick is in following through with actions that reflect the slogan. I'm confident in the fact that I'm living up to my original environmental betterment commitments, and I have a hunch GE is working hard to live up to what Ecomagination is trying to convey. Turn on the sound on your PC or laptop and take a look (and listen) to the Ecomagination vision. The commitment stems from GE's original founder, who was none other than the famed inventor, Thomas Edison who is quoted as saying: "I've never perfected an Invention that I did not think about in terms of the service it might give others... I find out what the world needs, then I proceed to invent it." Very inspiring.

To that, GE's CEO Jeffrey Immelt pledges: "We will establish partnerships with our customers to tackle their most pressing environmental challenges and double our research spending to develop the products and services they need. And we will use these technologies to improve our own energy efficiency and environmental performance. Increasingly for business, 'green' is green." Equally inspiring. I especially like the "doubling of research spending" part, especially if it goes to truly environmentally friendly tools, practices and applications.

Those who work at GE are to be commended as they climb on the eco bandwagon. Hopefully other companies and their employees will follow GE's lead. The fact that a company of GE's stature is seeing profit directly equated to "green" technologies should be encouraging to others. There aren't many "green" technology resources around anymore, but you can learn more on Lee Goldberg's and David Bell's Green Technology Zone. And for those who want to access the definitive resource on nanotechnology, it's always smart to go with the real first one there, the 1996 Nobel prize winner, Richard Smalley. And the current leading tech publication for nanotech is Small Times.

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