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April 18, 2005
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Editorial: Perspective on TriQuint's Sale of InP Opto Business to CyOptics
 
... The rumors were correct. TriQuint has just announced the sale of their InP-based optoelectronics units in Breinigsville, Pennsylvania in the USA to CyOptics of Lehigh Valley (Allentown), Pennsylvania for approximately $38 million, plus taking a minority share in CyOptics. Approximately 150 people in Pennsylvania and Mexico are involved in...
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Raytheon and Cree Confirm $26.9 Million DARPA Contract for GaN RF Components
CompoundSemi News Staff

April 18, 2005...Raytheon Company's Integrated Defense Systems (IDS) of Tweksbury, Massachusetts USA and Cree Inc. of Durham, North Carolina USA and have confirmed that they are the third and final team to be awarded contracts totaling $26.9 million over three years under the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) WideBandgap Semiconductor (WBS) Technology Initiative. According to Raytheon, the news was originally announced Feb. 11th by the Defense Department but only now appeared over the wires. CompoundSem News covered the original two awards March 14th (ref: our editorial titled The Long Awaited DARPA GaN Awards) when the TriQuint team, and then Northrop Grumman team formally announced their awards.

The DARPA initiative aims to accelerate development of Gallium Nitride (GaN) RF products for military and commercial applications. Like the other two teams, the Raytheon-Cree effort will focus on X-band transmit/receive modules based on GaN-on-SiC technology to improve efficiency of radar applications. The effort is being likened to the early "MIMIC Program" (monolithic microwave-milimeterwave ICs) that yielded over $500 million in revenue for the GaAs epitaxy field and sparked the monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) industry.

Raytheon will be the primary contractor for their WBS team, and Cree will be a subcontractor. Cree is expected to get $11 million of the $26.9 million. If all options are exercised, the gains for both companies could total $56.9 million with an estimated $24.5 million going to Cree. Cree has been developing GaN-on-silicon carbide (SiC) RF devices since 1996. The semiconductor work will be conducted at Raytheon RF components (Raytheon's MMIC foundry) in Andover, Massachusetts; and Cree’s Durham, North Carolina Wide Bandgap MMIC foundry and Santa Barbara Technology Center in Goleta, California. University of California, Santa Barbara, as well as researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology and the University of California, San Diego will be working with Cree and Raytheon on the project. The award is being billed as The Raytheon-Cree team by Raytheon and the Cree-Raytheon team by Cree. "The Raytheon-Cree team has the systems knowledge, technical leadership, and semiconductor infrastructure to assure program success and transition into systems," said Mark Russell, IDS's vice president of Engineering.

John Palmour, Cree's Executive Vice President, Advanced Devices, stated, "The same improvements that will make GaN components viable for military systems insertion we believe, will also make them viable for insertion into cellular infrastructure, as well as other burgeoning wireless applications. Combining our efforts with Raytheon is intended to accelerate the potential deployment of this important enabling technology." Raytheon's program manager for the WBGS-RF (Wide Bandgap Semiconductors for Radio Frequency) applications program added, "Teaming with Cree is all about speed -- combining the capabilities of the scientists at both companies will make this technology available to the warfighter much sooner." Raytheon, with 2004 sales of $20.2 billion, is headquartered in Waltham, Massachusetts, now employs 80,000 people worldwide. More details are in both Raytheon's news release and in Cree's news release which differ somewhat in content.

Emcore To Consolidate Solar Cell Production in Albuquerque Facility
CompoundSemi News Staff

April 18, 2005...Emcore Corporation, headquartered in Somerset, New Jersey USA, has announced it will consolidate its production of solar cells to its Albuquerque, New Mexico facility, and close down its City of Industry, California plant. To date, the City of Industry facility has been receiving the solar panels from the Albuquerque facility and assembling them into the final solar panel product. The California facility has also housed clerical staff and engineering support. Emcore estimates $3 million in annual costs savings will result from the consolidation, starting in 2006. The City of Industry plant operations are expected to be discontinued in the fourth quarter of 2005, and the facility is expected to close in the first quarter of the fiscal year 2006.

The City of Industry facility was initially acquired by Emcore in March 2002 when they acquired the Applied Solar Division of Tecstar Inc., a well established solar cell maker that entered into bankruptcy. Tecstar had a long history of supplying solar cells for satellites, along with Emcore and Spectrolab, now a part of Boeing. The addition of Tecstar to the Emcore team left, and still leaves, only two suppliers of high efficiency radiation hard solar cells to satellite makers. Emcore's cells have a beginning of life efficiency of 27.5% and feature monolithic bypass diodes for shadow protection.

According to Emcore, about 50 employees will be affected by the closure of the California facility. The key employees among the 50 will be moved to the Albuquerque facility, which is a showplace state-of-the-art facility near Sandia National Laboratory. Emcore's company sources say that their production capacity will not decline and might even increase in the long run with the consolidation. Work has started to establish the manufacturing process and space qualifications for solar cell assemblies and solar panels built at the Albuquerque location. This effort is projected to be completed by the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2006. Emcore already has secured a solar panel program to be built at the Albuquerque facility, with hardware scheduled for delivery to their customer in the third fiscal quarter of 2006.

"Emcore will now have the capability to provide satellite manufacturers a more cost-effective combination of world-renowned solar cell technology and solar panel heritage. Emcore has supplied more than 400,000 solar cells, with many already on orbit with proven space heritage. Satellite manufacturers and solar array integrators will continue to be able to rely on a single supply source that meets all of their satellite power needs," added Reuben F. Richards, Jr., President and CEO of Emcore. The company will be collaborating with Entech on two NASA projects. Emcore also plans to broaden their photovoltaic portfolio with the consolidation savings to be competitive in terrestrial solar cell market.

TriQuint Sells InP Optoelectronics Business to CyOptics for $32 Million
CompoundSemi News Staff

April 14, 2005...In the optical compenent game TriQuint Semiconductor is handing off the ball to CyOptics. TriQuint Semiconductor with headquarters in Hillsboro, Oregon USA is selling their Indium Phosphide optical business to CyOptic of Lehigh Valley, Pennsylvania including their manufacturing facilities in Breinigsville, Pennsylvania, and Matamoros, Mexico. TriQuint expects to receive $32 million in total from the sale with approximately $22 million of it in cash and a one-time gain of $7 to 8 million. After the completed sale, the operating expenses are projected to decrease by $1 to $2 million per quarter. TriQuint Optoelectronics, headquartered in Breinigsville, Pennsylvania, designs, develops and manufactures optoelectronic components, integrated optical modules, and InP chips for optical communication networks. Similarly, CyOptics designs, develops and manufactures optical engines for broadband metro and access communication networks. CyOptics says it plans to employ the vast majority of the 100 employees in TriQuint’s Pennsylvania facility and the 150 at the Matamoros, Mexico facility. TriQuint will retain its mainstream manufacturing facilities in both Hillsboro, Oregon and Richardson, Texas and its gallium arsenide (GaAs) optoelectronic product lines.

On March 11, 2005 TriQuint sold its 850,000 square feet optoelectronics facility and surrounding property in Breinigsville, Pennsylvania, to Anthem Partners, LLC, an affiliate of MRA Group of Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania. MRA plans to transform the existing facility into an advanced technology development and research center, featuring a combination of bio-medical engineering, high tech manufacturing, and a related education advancement and conference area. CyOptics will lease approximately 90,000 square feet of space in the facility once it has completed the purchase. Triquint anticipates the sale to CyOptics will close by the end of April 2005 and the sale to Anthem by the end of May 2005.

Ralph Quinsey, TriQuint president and CEO, stated, “The optoelectronics market will only support a few right sized and nimble players that are positioned for further investment in this market. Merging TriQuint’s optoelectronics business with the privately held CyOptics provides a more optimal operating environment and return on investment horizon for the business.” He added, "We now intend to turn our full attention to our growing businesses in the wireless handset, base station, defense, and wireless broadband access markets building on our portfolio of successful semiconductor and filter products.”Company News Release

SET Inc. Introduces Product Coupling DUV LED with UV Transparent Fibers for Hard-To-Reach Applications

April 15, 2005...Sensor Electronic Technologies Inc. (which would like to be know as SET Inc.) headquartered in Columbia, South Carolina, USA, has shipped their new product which couples deep-UV LEDs with UV-transparent optical fibers to reach areas which are relatively inaccessible to direct light sources. According to the company, use of these light sources range from variety of analytical and biomedical instrumentation to medical applications such as right-on-the-spot analysis, disinfection and curing of tissue and/or organs inside the human body. The company is calling this packaging solution to pair UV-transparent fibers to DUV LEDs, UVTOP. The company has already shipped UVTOP products to more than 70 customers worldwide.

According to the company, the peak emissions of UVTOP are as low as 255nm. The first order for the device with a peak emission of 258nm came from the Special Technologies Laboratory operated by Bechel Nevada for the USA Department of Energy. Support for the development of DUV LED technology at SET Inc. came from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (program manager Dr. J. Carrano).

“We are pleased to announce expansion of our product portfolio to include DUV LED and optical fiber combination”, says Dr. Remis Gaska, President and CEO of SETI. “This enables us to provide new lighting solutions to our customers who need deep UV light sources for their applications.” Dr. Mark Morey from Special Technologies Laboratory said, "We are very excited that SETI has been able to push these materials and devices to produce usable light at such short wavelengths.” In addition to the deep-UV LED product, SET Inc. makes high-power transistors and RF components, sells epitaxial wafers, and grows crystals of gallium nitride (GaN), aluminum phosphide (AlP), and indium phosphide and their alloys. Company News Release

Fairchild Deploys Rossetanet Solution to Incease Ease of Doing Business With Distributors
CompoundSemi News Staff

April 14, 2005...Designing, prototyping, and ordering products requires information about which component product is best suited for the design requirements and sorting through a long list of components to find the right one. Fairchild Semiconductor, a dominant player in power electronics, has taken steps to streamline the price quoting, design win registration, and order management of their products between Fairchild and their distributors. The Rosettanet solution for design win registration will allow instantaneous information exchange with distributors through the RosettaNet B2B standard and it connects with Fairchild's FOCUS program. The solution tracks prototyping information and activity and provides Fairchild a better view of customer design requests and requirements. The company has deployed a Rosettanet-based solution and will demonstrate the e-business solution jointly with Wintech Microelectronics, a dominant IC distributor in Asia, at the RosettaNet Global Partner Conference in Beijing, China on April 21, 2005. Fairchild implemented the FOCUS design registration program in 2003 with key distributors such as Arrow Electronics.

Fairchild says it is committed to Rosettanet, a non-profit consortium of over 500 companies created to promote open e-business standards and services. "Our goal in delivering RosettaNet-based quoting is to increase distributor satisfaction in choosing Fairchild - in essence, to make it easier to do business with ussaid Eric Pannekeet, Fairchild's manager Corporate RosettaNet Development. "Fairchild is one of the first suppliers to implement this new solution globally across Asia, Europe and North America. RosettaNet-based solutions are a key part of our strategy to increase global demand for our industry-leading power products."

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The McDonald Report
Commentary & Perspective...

Perspective on TriQuint's Sale of InP Opto Business to CyOptics

April 14, 2005...The rumors were correct. TriQuint has just announced the sale of their InP-based optoelectronics units in Breinigsville, Pennsylvania in the USA to CyOptics of Lehigh Valley (Allentown), Pennsylvania for approximately $38 million, plus taking a minority share in CyOptics. Approximately 150 people in Pennsylvania and Mexico are involved in the transfer, most of whom will be picked up by CyOptics, which currently is headquartered relatively near Breinigsville.

Step one of the divestiture of the Pennsylvania facility was in March of this year when TriQuint entered into an agreement to sell its nearly 850,000 square feet optoelectronics facility and surrounding property in Breinigsville to Anthem Partners, LLC, an affiliate of MRA Group of Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania. MRA intends to transform the existing facility into one of the Mid-Atlantic region’s most advanced technology centers, featuring a combination of technology research and development, bio-medical engineering, high tech manufacturing, and a related education advancement and conference center. CyOptics will lease approximately 90,000 square feet of space in this facility for its operations once it has completed its purchase of the business from TriQuint, which is expected to close by the end of April 2005. The sale to Anthem is expected to close by the end of May 2005.

TriQuint originally purchased the Breinigsville operation from Agere in October of 2002 for $40 million in cash (ref our Oct. 23, 2002 headline news and editorial coverage. Those who have been in this business awhile will remember that the Agere opto operation was originally quite strong, but by the time Agere decided to finally sell it off, it included about 80 development engineers, 20 marketing people, and 50 process engineers, plus 150 assembly & test manufacturing and engineering people in the Mexico facility. Considering Agere had basically driven their opto business into the ground, TriQuint made a valiant effort to hold everyone together and build the business back up. Alas... there's still simply not enough InP opto business out there, and still too many players chasing a limited market. The telecom bust remains a sad sector, with few likely to survive. With the purchase by CyOptics of the TriQuint InP opto operation, CyOptics now stands a decent chance of being one of the survivors.

The sale is good news to TriQuint fans. Consolidation is a way of life these days, so this news was expected. What it means primarily to the compound semi industry, is that TriQuint is doing what other wise companies are doing, and getting back to their core strength, leaving the InP opto gamble to those who can concentrate on just that. TriQuint's core strength is what it's always been... According to TriQuint's President and CEO, Ralph Quinsey, "We now intend to turn our full attention to our growing businesses in the wireless handset, base station, defense and wireless broadband access markets building on our portfolio of successful semiconductor and filter products.”

Ralph told analysts in a late Thursday afternoon conference call regarding the sale (an online replay of which is available), that the InP based and MOCVD platform-rich Breinigsville plant was originally expected to yield in the neighborhood of $50-60 million per year in revenue when they took over the business from Agere. That's before they found out how badly Agere had run the business down. It only produced revenue in the $30 million per year range. TriQuint's people have done their best to build it back up. Privatizing the business and teaming it with CyOptics, which has hung in the InP game admirably, gives Breinigsville it's best shot for continued survival. "Only a few right sized nimble players will survive," Ralph predicted. TriQuint won't be completely out of the opto game either. It will continue to support it's traditional GaAs opto drivers and TIA business from TriQuint Texas in Richardson, Texas, deemed a relatively small operation.

This move is a sign of the times. The globalization of many businesses is one factor. CyOptics was born and raised out of Bell Labs and is closely tied to Israel. Whereas the USA continues to suffer in the telecom sector, action in other countries, especially Asia and the Middle East, is doing much better. And CyOptics has focused solely on InP since its inception. The company's device manufacturing capability includes InP wafer fab, re-growth, and characterization. They have a 7,000 sq. ft. wafer/chip fab in Yokneam Illit, Israel. In addition to what they'll inherit at Breinigsville, they also have a 30,000 sq. ft. automated assembly and test facility in nearby Allentown Pennsylvania in the USA... and CyOptics is fully ISO9001:2000 certified. The technical founders of CyOptics recently showed the good sense to hire themselves a good boss. Their new President/CEO is Ed J. Coringrato (ref Mgt Team).

The other sign of the times is another factor. For the next three years, for sure, as long as the current USA administration stays on the warpath, the defense business is one of the only sectors doing really well. And TriQuint's people are old pros when it comes to defense applications. TriQuint Texas began as a TI/Raytheon team on the famed MIMIC program, and it's in the leadership position once again with the recent award as one of three primes to score the long awaited DARPA GaN contracts. (Ref. our March 14th headline news and editorial) which will put TriQuint on a lot of people's roadmaps for GaN foundry work.

So I see this as an excellent move on many fronts. TriQuint is moving on and will be helping pioneer one of my favorite compounds, GaN. And given the current economic and political climate, worldwide, the privatizing of Breinigsville and putting it back in the hands of the type people who originally created it, Bell Labs and Lucent descendants, is a step in the right direction for InP. Now... if the communications sector would just start to pick up a bit...!!!

If you have questions about the solid state lighting and compound semiconductor industries or have news or views to share, I'm Jo Ann McDonald, Editor of LIGHTimes and CompoundSemi News.
Feel free to contact me directly, anytime.
My direct tel at the ranch is
+1-325-463-5345

From time to time Jo Ann may comment on companies in which she holds a modest investment - be sure to read her disclosure at some point in time...

 

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