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Editorial: Polishing Up the Old Crystal Ball for 2005
 
... The onset of a new calendar year is the time journalists traditionally predict what bodes for ones community in the year ahead. Polishing up the old compound semi industry crystal ball is especially easy when at the heart and soul of the industry one is predicting are crystal growers...
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Strategies Unlimited Posts Agenda for Annual Strategies In Light Meet
Jo Ann McDonald, Founding Editor

January 5, 2005...Make your reservations now for the annual "must attend" Strategies In Light (SIL) conference which will be held at the San Francisco Airport Marriott Hotel in beautiful Burlingame, California USA (I know of Burlingame's beauty first hand as Burlingame is this founding editor's old home town! I also had the pleasure of consulting to Strategies Unlimited and naming and helping coordinate the show when SIL first conceived of SIL six years ago). Strategies Unlimited's intrepid GaN and HB-LED guru, Bob Steele, has again put together an excellent agenda which you can view via this link. To your viewing left, in this issue's McDonald Report, is an interview with Bob on what to expect at this year's SIL conference. The Tuesday/Wednesday full day sessions start with his annual market forecast, then a full review of applications and trends, includes country activities and national programs, and then winds up tackling the technical issues head on. PennWell's SIL will also feature two pre-conference workshops this year. The morning workshop on Monday, February 7th will be on Optical System Design for LEDs followed by an afternoon workshop on Drivers for LEDs. So mark your calendar and pick up the phone or email your reservations. If this meet is anything like the first one six years ago, you better reserve your seat early. As is so often the case with this sort of top flight executive meet, the real action is usually in the hallways and at the breaks and meals so generously provided for by the roster of SIL sponsors, which you'll note includes our LIGHTimes and SolidStateLighting.net. A comprehensive promo with hotlinks to whatever you need to get your reservations in on time is at the bottom of this newsletter. Our business and editorial staff looks forward to seeing you there!

Keith Evans Becomes President/CEO of Kyma
Jo Ann McDonald

January 5, 2005...Update your contact list as longtime industry, really cool guy, nitride material growth expert and wide bandgap (WBG) community catalyst, Keith Evans Ph.D. packs his bags and heads for his new assignment in Research Triangle Park and starts to settle into his new assignment as President and CEO of Kyma Technologies, Inc. of Raleigh, North Carolina USA. Yes, he's really all those things! Keith joins a strong technical team that remains headed by co-founders Mark Williams who serves as COO (Mark hailed originally from NCSU and started Kyma with his famed NCSU professor Jerry Cuomo) and Andrew (Drew) Hanser who also got his start in GaN-related substrate technology with NCSU's wide bandgap guru Professor Bob Davis, who is now at Carnegie Mellon. Keith has over 20 years experience in the compound semi industry and has held several key executive positions from operations, technology, and business development. He began his colorful career at the famed US Air Force Research Labs at Wright Pat AFB where he led a group of scientists and engineers focused on advancing the technology of MBE for novel CS device applications. Keith then moved into the commercial sector via stints in epi wafer supply (QED/IQE) epi growth equipment (Veeco's MBE equipment arm) and in laser manufacturing via SLI. His most recent post was serving Crystal IS as Sr. VP, Business Development and as their Chief Marketing Officer.

Keith generously gives of his time to help advance the industry as a whole and is well known as a highly regarded WBG technology leader and WBG community catalyst. He organized our recent Wide Bandgap Business Opportunities Workshop as a prelude to the annual CS Outlook conference which was held Dec. 6-8th in Dallas, Texas. (The online post of those proceedings will be available shortly to Outlook attendees, by the way. Keith has received many inquiries asking for the workshop slides. Contact tomg@compoundsemi.com for your password). We would like to publicly thank Keith again for the excellent job he did bringing the WBG Biz Opps Workshop together and wish this WBG leader the very best in his new role guiding Kyma to its next stage in GaN substrate development. If you want to contact Keith, his new coordinates are: Keith R. Evans, Ph.D., President & CEO, Kyma Technologies, Inc., 8829 Midway West Road, Raleigh, NC 27617 USA, General company phone: 919-789-8880 and his new email is: evans@kymatech.com. We had a great indepth chat with Keith, Mark and Drew today as Keith logged in his first 1.5 days at the Kyma help, and that conversation will be featured in an upcoming McDonald Report underscoring the remarkable progress Kyma is already making in their selling their two inch GaN wafers to blue laser, LED and electronic device developers (yes, these are the real thing! Not just layers of GaN) with larger diameter substrates wafers in development.

TI Leads the Way in Corporate South Asia Tsunami Relief Efforts

January 3, 2005...Representative of caring USA semiconductor industry corporations, Texas Instruments of Dallas, Texas USA announced on December 30th that it was making a $500,000 donation to the American Red Cross International Response Fund for immediate and emergency care for victims of South Asia’s devastating tsunami. The company is also matching dollars donated by its employees for the same cause. “Our hearts go out to the many victims of this terrible tragedy,” said Rich Templeton, TI President and CEO. “I join TIers around the world in offering prayers and condolences to the many who have lost so much.” TI operates globally in more than 25 countries including several impacted by the tsunami, but no TI sites or employees were affected, and operations continue as normal. TI employees in India, Malaysia and Singapore collected clothing, blankets, linens and other necessities that have been shipped to the worst-hit families. Additionally, diversity initiatives across TI are planning their own fundraising activities to benefit those in the region.

If your company is in a position to help... among the many good agencies directing resources to this disaster, we highly recommend sending donations to either UNICEF, which is the United Nations Children's Fund, and the American Red Cross. UNICEF has issued an $81 million appeal, it has already launched a major effort to identify unaccompanied children in the area, and has already sent five planeloads of UNICEF supplies to Indoneasia and Dri Lanka. Governed by volunteers and supported by community donations, the American Red Cross is dedicated to saving lives and helping people prevent, prepare for and respond to emergencies throughout the world. Through its 1.2 million volunteers and 30,000 employees, the Red Cross annually mobilizes relief to families affected by more than 67,000 disasters, trains almost 12 million people in lifesaving skills and exchanges more than 1 million emergency messages between U.S. military service personnel and their families. The Red Cross is the largest supplier of blood and blood products to more than 3,000 hospitals across the nation and also assists victims of international disasters and conflicts at locations worldwide.

Philips Reports Lumileds' Impressive Financial Performance for FY '04
Jo Ann McDonald, Founding Editor

December 23, 2004...One of the parent companies of Lumileds Lighting, Philips (the other being Agilent) has broken precedence and reported the financial performance of its offspring, and that performance was impressive. For the 2004 fiscal year that just ended for Philips, Lumileds reported sales of $280 million, representing a 43% annual growth, and their net income was $62 million, which as a percentage of sales, represents 22% of sales. The figures were released during a presentation to analysts by Peter van Strijp, Executive VP and CEO BU Solid State Lighting at Philips on the occasion of their annual Analysts Day. This was the first time Lumileds' revenues have been publicly reported and the San Jose, California based Lumileds is justly proud of their numbers, as is their parent company, Philips, which clearly made Solid State Lighting (SSL) the hot topic of this particular Analysts Day gathering in Europe. The presenters included the highest ranking executives of Philips and the entire proceedings are available online, a webcast replay of which will be available online via this location for a year. An entire section was devoted to Philips' strategic view of the SSL industry and Philips' role in it. Commentary on the entire presentation and on Lumileds' performance and role in the industry will be covered in detail in an upcoming McDonald Report. In the meantime, we recommended you hit the above hotlinks and view the Philips presentations for yourself. The pictures alone tell an incredible success story for SSL applications.

Jacques Pankove Officially Retires and Signs Astralux Over to Rande Treece
Jo Ann McDonald, Founding Editor

December 20, 2004...GaN LED and HBT pioneer, Jacques Pankove, who has often been honored by our industry, has recently officially retired from Astralux, the company from which he has so wonderfully served the wide bandgap community since his retirement from serving as a Professor at the University of Colorado in the USA. Indeed a world citizen and longtime good friend to this editor, Jacques and his wife Ethyl, who has been his partner in Astralux, continue to enjoy good health and are watching the company they formed now be run by Randolph E. Treece, Ph.D (Rande) whom Jacques has mentored in recent years to take over the company. The right time has evidently come, and as of October, Rande became owner of Astralux. What Astralux does is what it has always done, leverage its core expertise in research and development and help young companies grow and successfully spin out from Astralux, as they did with their first company, PowerSicel, Inc., back in December of 2001. What PowerSicel did was leverage Jacques and Rande's expertise in SiC transistor technology and a commitment of funds with that of an Astralux employee, Dr. John Torvik, who serves as PowerSicel's co-founder and President/CEO). For this, Astralux received an equity stake in PowerSicel and commenced to raise additional funds to commercialize the transistor technology. PowerSicel and Astralux continue to work closely together.

That model will be repeated often at Astralux in the years ahead and more people like John Torvik are precisely what Rande's looking for. Astralux is essentially a cutting edge hothouse. They bring technology from the concept stage to the point that a high-growth company can be essentially birthed (spun off) from Astralux. "We will grow value in Astralux by repeating this process. We are currently working on the early stages of three main technology families. The first is hybrid substrates, the combination of thin slices of one material bonded to another to achieve the benefits of both. We have been funded by ONR and the Air Force to develop SiC related hybrid substrates," said Rande Treece. The second area of research involves the exciting devices that can be developed based vacuum electron emission from negative electron affinity (NEA) surfaces. "Through the appropriate engineering it should be possible to create an electronic cooler, or a direct-thermal-to-electrical converter, or (hopefully) both using GaN-based NEA materials. We are currently funded by DARPA to work on this and have also received funds from the Office of the Secretary of Defense related to these activities," he explained. "The third area is based on UV-based bio-defense systems based on electron-pumped UV emission. We are working with California-based Photon Systems, Inc. to develop a UV laser that will be included in an analysis tool to detect biological agents. This work is supported by DARPA. We are also working on a bio-decontamination tool with the Air Force." Astralux currently has 7 issued patents and 5 in the hopper, which we covered in detail in our latest issue of LIGHTinsight. Rande can be reached via www.Astraluxinc.com his tel is: +1 303-413-1440 and email is rtreece@astraluxinc.com.

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Commentary & Perspective...

Polishing Up the Old Crystal Ball for 2005

January 2, 2005...The onset of a new calendar year is the time journalists traditionally predict what bodes for ones community in the year ahead. Polishing up the old compound semi industry crystal ball is especially easy when at the heart and soul of the industry one is predicting are crystal growers and wafer polishers. As I've noticed at the onset of each of the 25+ years I've been observing the compound semi industry, the starting crystals get larger and more pure and the wafers they produce get shinier, smoother and closer to perfection. No wonder so many cast their designs on you!

What I see as I look back over the decades, and look to a new year of industry challenges, I once again observe that the supply side of the compound semi industry (which you newcomers from traditional lighting sectors may need to be reminded is what's at the core of the solid state lighting "SSL" HB-LED industry) has yet again done their job. Starting wafers and epiwafers are bigger and better than ever. If they're headed for the high brightness light emitting diode (HB-LED) and laser diode (LD) markets, they're continuing to move out at a steady if not rapid pace. 50-70 hour work weeks are not uncommon, reminiscent again of boom times for the compounds and the early days when microprocessors were fueling the silicon industry.

Those Ph.D. material scientists who found it difficult to find employment after the telecom decline are back at a new helm, and prospects remain as bright as the LEDs and LDs at the top of the process line. But there are still too few people working tooooo hard. We're not at full employment and that remains the critical challenge for the coming year.

Looking from the end applications back down that vital supply line, every company (and some are really only "Mom & Pop Shops") is still working in lean/mean mode. They've been on the slim fast diet so long, you should be able to fit two in an airline seat by now... thus another cost-cutting idea? (Please. I'm kidding!) Most everyone can talk a good game, but the combined message at CS Outlook in December was that times remain tough, particularly in the USA, and are likely to remain that way through 2005.

A handful of big USA defense contractors are the exception. They're making the proverbial killing, capitalizing on the USA's persistent military buildup. This old 60s pacifist liked it better when environmental and space applications dominated. One of the reasons I'm passionate about the GaN based materials and device developments is because of their energy saving attributes when applied to SSL solutions. Less bulky, more cost effective replacements for mercury vapor in water treatment and future streamlined water purification is something the entire world can agree on. As does it agree that SSL should replace all kinds of conventional lighting.

The solar market is picking up again too, thank goodness. For terrestrial applications, the less dependent we are on oil based technologies the better off we all will be. There's not an infinite amount of oil in the world. If there were, countries wouldn't be invading one another for control of it. Solar in space is picking up again too as the defense companies are afforded the opportunity to expand into earth orbit and beyond and wireless communication spreads to countries never before so linked in real time... though some of us year for the nostalgia of messages sent by drum beats and smoke signals.

What else do I see in the crystal ball? A few cloudy waters mucking up the blue sky. Wait... those clouds are spelling out "IP, IP, IP!" and look like they're getting darker and ready to rain on everyone's parade again this year. Will 2005 be the year the patent reforms begin (or better yet, people simply play by the rules)? We can only hope. After the many years I've been at this, I truly believe most suits end up in cross licensing or straight forward licensing. Why can't we begin that way instead of end a controversy in this predictable mode? With so may lawyers now entrenched, I doubt things will change.

The most refreshing thing I see is the next generation taking their rightful places as drivers of the industry. The 40 somehtings who are getting to know one another well, and who thrive by building lasting and trusting relationship are the ones to follow. Whether representing a small or large company, in the USA, Europe, Asia, or from one of the "newer" countries on the compound semi scene, the world is indeed getting more connected. We all know one another in this business and we like working with those we trust and with whom we feel comfortable. We're willing to make new friends and establish ties. That's what distinguishes the CS industry, and always has. It was born of extraordinary international relationships. As always, we represent the technologies of the future... and we're proud of it!

Happy New Year Everyone from your Home Team!<

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