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September 29, 2004
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Editorial: Crystal IS Making The Big Turn
 
... With an additional $5 million in venture funding, it looks like Crystal IS of Watervliet, New York is ready to make a serious impact on the future of the Nitride-related electronics and high end lighting markets. As noted in our news story, this issue, Crystal IS was founded in...
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New Book on Nichia Reveals Other Side of Blue Spectrum Story
LIGHTimes Staff

September 29, 2004...At the Sept. 17th Nichia LED seminar in New York City, attendees found a little blue book in their gift bag, along with LED samples, an LED flashlight and other giveaways and handouts. The book, titled "Blue Light Emitting Diode," was authored by Toshio Ito of Themis Co. Ltd. and carried the subtitle "Invented by Nichia Corporation and Its Young Engineers." Only 165 pages in length, well-written and fairly non-technical, a copy of the little book found its way to me and was a very quick and interesting read. The only glaring technical flaw was calling GaAs "Gallium Arsenic" when the community knows it's "Gallium Arsenide." The author definitely got "MOCVD" right. Evidently just off the press, with an August 2004 print date, it essentially tells Nichia's side of the story about "the invention" or "the discovery" of bright, long-lasting GaN based blue spectrum LEDs and laser diodes. The book is obviously a public rebuttal of the now precedent-setting and controversial lower court decision in Tokyo awarding Shuji Nakamura 20 billion Japanese yen (appx. $188 million USA. Ref: our Jan. 30, 2004 coverage). The ruling has since gone to appeal to an upper court in Japan. For those wanting to get hold of a copy, we've found the link to purchase the Japanese version of the book. (Go to Themis' second page of book listings). We're still looking for an online acces to obtain the English translation version, which does exist, and which our editorial staff has read in its entirety. Content continues for LIGHTimes SecondPage members...

Crystal IS Scores $5 Million Venture Funding

September 28, 2004...AlN substrate developer, Crystal IS of Watervliet, New York USA has closed on $5 million of Series A venture funding. Investing in the innovative young RPI-associated company that has made serious progress in the manufacture of ultra-low defect density native aluminum nitride (AlN) single crystal substrates, are ARCH Venture Partners, JVP, 3i, Harris & Harris Group, Inc., and a local New York investor, Walt Robb. As a result of the financing, Keith Crandell from ARCH, Zeljka Matutinovic from JVP and Sean Brownlee from 3i will join the Board of Directors of Crystal IS’. One of the prime reasons this group has hitched to the Crystal IS star is that nitride crystal substrates are now making important inroads in stoplights, military applications, biomedical, information technology, wireless communication, display lighting, as well as demonstrating significant promise as future DVD and high power microwave devices.

AlN substrates in general, and Crystal IS' low defect substrates in particular, are gradually taking over niche applications where the specs are especially tight and demanding. The company is seeing special interest in four device sectors: UV LEDs and lasers, piezo transducers (such as those being worked on by Michael Shur's group at RPI), as high power RF transistors for military applications, and... depending on the demands of the specs, as devices in white lighting, especially deep UV as in DARPA's SUVOS program.The company is seeing special interest in four device sectors: UV LEDs and lasers for UV germicidal irradiation, bioagent and chemical sensing, white lighting research, and certain military applications (e.g., those anticipated under DARPA SUVOS), high power RF transistors for wireless base station and certain military applications, and next generation surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices (such as those being worked on by Michael Shur's group at RPI).

"We have assembled an exceptional technical team that has worked tirelessly to grow our company and the potential for native aluminum nitride based commercial applications. This investment leverages our success to date and will help us to accelerate our technology and product roadmaps, expand our substrate production capacity and quality, and further drive our collaborative device development activities,” said Leo Schowalter, Crystal IS' President and CEO. Crystal IS was founded in 1997 by Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) physics professors Glen Slack and Leo Schowalter. The company is located in the RPI Incubator Center, which is well known for its technical services, support, and success rate for startup companies. Albany NanoTech at the University at Albany has also provided Crystal IS with strategic assistance including access to downstream semiconductor materials processing capabilities. Crystal IS has a strong base of academic, corporate, and government support for its technology. Company news release

More Industry Layoffs

September 29, 2004...We're all getting pretty tired of seeing that headline, but the reality is that even more "adjustments" continue to be underway as companies keep cutting back to the quick. Trick is not to cause bleeding. The latest companies to quietly be laying off people are MBE equipment Riber of France and laser maker Alfalight of Madison, Wisconsin in the USA. While no numbers were divulged by Riber, IOP's print magazine, Compound Semiconductor, reported, "As a result of the lackluster performance, the company is to reduce its workforce and production expenses, partly by concentrating its operations onto a single site." Meanwhile, in Wisconsin, 16 of Alfalight's current 38 member workforce will be let go on September 30th. The layoffs range from senior Ph.D.s to production staff members. And some of the bigger players are again in cutback mode. Motorola, for example, is axing 1000 people as it nears completion of spinning off Freescale. And Agere, which is now down to 6,600 people will cut another 500 from its ranks soon and close its Florida plant (ref. Reuters coverage) using the same rationale as TI and Intel of late, that the culprit is the inventory buildup in the telecom and wireless side. As Dave Kang, an analyst with Roth Capital Partners put it, "The industry went ahead of itself and now we're seeing a correction." Actually, a number of companies are closing shop in Florida as that USA state continues to get hammered by major hurricanes. As Florida author, humorist, and popular columnist, Carl Hiaasen explained, with his usual wit, "The hurricane's are Mother Nature's annual eviction notice."

Vishay Makes A Colorful Splash with Six Colors of Bright LEDs

September 29, 2004...Vishay, a huge global company now employing 27,000 employees worldwide, is making its presence known in the ultra high bright LED market, and they're doing it by introducing six different colors of new surface mount LEDs that provide luminous intensities ranging from 13 mcd to 80 mcd. The device family comes in a small SMD form factor and feature ultra-miniature dimensions of 1.6 mm by 0.8 mm and a low height profile of 0.6 mm. A list of each part number, color, wavelength and brightness levels are included the company news release. Content continues for LIGHTimes SecondPage members...

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Crystal IS Making The Big Turn

September 28, 2004...With an additional $5 million in venture funding, it looks like Crystal IS of Watervliet, New York is ready to make a serious impact on the future of the Nitride-related electronics and high end lighting markets. As noted in our news story, this issue, Crystal IS was founded in 1997 by RPI professors Leo Schowalter and Glen Slack. Glen, known in the nitride community as The Father of Crystalline AlN (for his work at GE in the 1970s), summed up the pride that obviously is being felt through the young company, and by its new venture backers. Glen, who continues to serve as Chief Scientist of Crystal IS commented on the occasion of closing the funding... “It is great to see this technology develop to the point where we are poised to make a significant impact on commercial markets. This investment will help us to address our many opportunities more vigorously and to succeed more rapidly.”

We're very pleased for Crystal IS has they take this next major step in the development of their company. Longtime followers of our CompoundSemi Online activities will recall that Leo was our lead instructor at CS Outlook in 2001 for our GaN 101 workshop and video. This year, Keith Evans, Crystal IS' Senior VP, Business Development and Chief Marketing Officer will be organizing our pre-conference workshop titled Wide Bandgap Business Opportunities which will be held on Monday, Dec. 6th, before the annual CS Outlook Conference in Dallas, Texas.

Now that Crystal has closed this round of funding, what are the opportunities they'll be addressing? First, you have to note who else is serving on that Board of Directors. None other than Hong Hou, VP of Emcore who is probably one of the greatest crystal growers of all times, and Tom Hierl, founder of QED and former CTO of IQE. Together with Keith Crandell, Zeljka Matutinovic, Sean Brownlee and the top managers at Crystal IS, this is an exceptionally strong board. Crystal IS intends to use the funds to accelerate their technology and product roadmaps, expand their substrate production capacity and quality, and further drive their collaborative device development activities. And therein lies the power behind this company... their collaborative activities.

Crystal IS is especially close to RPI and Michael Shur. Michael was one of our original Pioneer Award winners in 2003 at the original BLUE event. Michael was the foremost modeling expert of GaN devices and the commercial company he co-founded, SET., has made major strides in GaN based electronic device production on AlN and his current work at RPI in piezo transducers involves the use of Crystal IS' AlN substrates. Plus, Crystal IS is physically located in the RPI incubator center. The rate the company... and the sector... is growing, Crystal IS will likely relocate within the next 2 years to accommodate its aggressive growth plans. Crystal IS’ partners SET (which also started as an RPI incubator company and which relocated to Columbia, South Carolina) and PARC have already shown substantial benefits of Crystal IS’ native AlN for RF transistor and UV emitter devices. Albany NanoTech at the University at Albany has also provided Crystal IS with strategic assistance, and the company is considered an important part of various DoD development initiatives.

If you have questions about the solid state lighting and compound semiconductor industries or have news or views to share, I'm Jo Ann McDonald, Editor of LIGHTimes and CompoundSemi News.
Feel free to contact me directly, anytime.
My direct tel at the ranch is
+1-325-463-5345

From time to time Jo Ann may comment on companies in which she holds a modest investment - be sure to read her disclosure at some point in time...

 

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