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October 23, 2003...Cree co-founder and wide bandgap material science pioneer, Calvin Carter, has been named a National Medal of Technology
Laureate, along with a team of outstanding compound semi pioneering researchers
that includes Nick Holonyak
of the University of Illinois, M. George Craford
of LumiLeds Lighting, and Russ Dupuis,
formerly a professor at the University of Texas who is now at Georgia Institute
of Technology. Viewing the DoC Technology Administration website
where the awards are explained, note
that this is a 2002 award and that is because the nomination and review process takes over a year. For example, nominations for 2004 are now being sought. And also note, that in the past recipients section
that these gentlemen join an impressive group. The compound semi community has
long been aware of Nick Holonyak's contributions with his inventions of thyristors
and LEDs, and of Russ Dupuis' contributions to MOCVD technology, but both George
Craford and Calvin Carter are not as well-known by name, being classic "unsung
heroes," until now, for their work in making their respective companies
the industry leaders they are today. For an indepth look at Calvin Carter's
background and contributions to the industry, we refer you to a special post containing that information. Calvin Carter's Medal of
Technology, an individual award, and the award to the Holonyak/Craford/Dupuis
team will be bestowed on these great compound semi technology pioneers at a
White House ceremony on November 6th. In this initial coverage, we add to Cree's news release announcing
Calvin's honor, and the news release issued by
the USA's Secretary of Commerce announcing the awards, because Calvin Carter,
along with his co-founders John Edmond and John Palmour were recipients of CompoundSemi
Online's first-ever Pioneer Awards at Blue
2003 in Dallas last June (see
awards story and pictures). As noted in our original
publicity of those awards, George Craford was to also be included, along with ONR's Max Yoder (Max was the one who nominated Calvin for the Medal of Technology) but along
with John Palmour and Calvin, George and Max could not appear in person. John Palmour and Calvin
Carter will, however be featured panelists at the upcoming Compound
Semi Outlook conference in Dallas, live and in person... at which
time we will present them both with individual CompoundSemi Pioneer Awards "trophies." (We're still working on the right blue spectrum-related venue to get Max and George their Pioneer Awards.) While it won't quite be the USA White House reception Calvin and his fellow
awardees will receive on November 6th, it gives us tremendous pride and pleasure
that pioneer technologists from our close-knit community continue to be given
the recognition they have long deserved.... from not only their nation, but
also from their international technology community peers. Our heartiest congratulations
to them all, and we look forward to continuing their public and industry recognition
at our December 16th celebration, and invite everyone to join us in Dallas in doing
so. RF Micro's On Top and Just Keeps On GrowingOctober 23, 2003...With sales leaping 24.3% this reported quarter, and their powerful little compound
semi power amps now in 50% of all the handsets currently in use, RF Micro Devices
of Greensboro, North Carolina USA is the ideally typical high performance compound
semi RFIC and wireless sector leader right now. Nokia, Motorola and Samsung
are all +10%ers for RFMD, and their largest customer, Nokia in turn, posted
a 26.5% gain in revenues from a year ago, so it looks like wireless is winning
as the hot area of the industry right now... a topic high on our agenda at the
Compound Semi Outlook for 2004 conference (CS
Outlook) slated for December 15-17, 2003 in Dallas, Texas. Of special note
to our compound semi community is that RFMD is transitioning quickly into 6
inch GaAs, with the 6 inch line now responsible for about 50% of their output,
that RFMD's Polaris radio line is their next hot product, and that they actively
and attentively have GaN electronic devices in the queue behind their GaAs lines.
USA/Euro winter holidays and Chinese New Year in January are big sell times,
so things should continue strong for the strongest in cellphones, which includes
RFMD and their supply chain partners. In their conference call to financial
analysts, RFMD underscored that they had quickly gone from a 4 cent loss to
a 6 cent profit per share for shareholders, stating... " We're working
with every phone customer on the planet." As to "displacing competition,"
they commented "We believe we took share. Smaller competitors being sold
or moved around and that some Asian competitors lost share." RFMD faces
no immediate capacity constraints (likely quite the contrary, since none of
the majors are yet working back to capacity having ramped significantly before
The Bubble burst a couple years ago). When will they see their first commercial
revenues from GaN electronic components? "Not this fiscal year. Next probably,
but with developing a 'new technology' its hard to predict. From a customer
standpoint, the interest is exceptional." RFMD stated their priorities
for GaN rollouts include dealing with Issues of reliability versus capability
and that by 2005 they intend to be producing GaN electronic devices "in
the hundreds of millions." And finally, addressing the fast-changing ODM
landscape, RFMD noted that shake outs continue with "the cream of the crop
taking more market share" which pretty well sums up what's happening all
over the compound semi industry: while shakeouts continue, the cream rises.
Company
news release AXT Concentrates on Its Roots After Sale of Opto to Lumei OptoelectronicsOctober 23, 2003...AXT of Fremont, California USA, with manufacturing in mainland China, is
firmly back to doing what it's always done best, supplying the compound semi
industry with starting substrates, most specifically, GaAs, as well as InP and
Ge substrates. On September 27th AXT quietly completed a sale of substantially
all of the assets of its optoelectronics business to Lumei Optoelectronics,
Corp, a California company we do not yet know much about, but one which is believed
to be associated with a mainland Chinese illumination firm called Dalian Luming
which we introduced
to the compound semi community Aug. 22, after gaining more details of AXT's
decision to sell their opto operations, and hearing from others in the community
that Dalian Luming was a target purchaser. (See AXT
Fights Back editorial and. AXT reported that the pricetag paid by Lumei
Optoelectronics was "the (Chinese) RMB equivalent of $9.6 million."
Set aside in the deal is a building in Monterey Park, California USA that AXT
expects to sell in 2004 for approximately $1 million, thus one million dollars
of the sale proceeds will be held in escrow for a limited period. Immediately
following the sale, the company repaid its outstanding equipment loans and leases.
Another factor attached to the sale for which we have no details, was that AXT
would receive approximately $8.1 million in tax refunds. AXT, now with 886 employees,
117 of which are still in the USA, is rapidly moving their operations to China,
where AXT also has significant ownership in both Ga and Ge raw materials operations.
"Revenue during the third quarter was flat, but we saw improvements in product
quality and acceptance," said Morris Young, President and CEO of AXT. "While
price competition continues, the appreciation of the yen and euro in recent
months makes us more competitive. Furthermore, our substrate business continues
to generate cash from operations. Our decision to discontinue the optoelectronics
business was difficult, but it was the best decision for the company. Now we
can focus all of our efforts on growing and improving the performance of our
core substrate business. With the proceeds of the sale of the optoelectronics
assets and the receipt of approximately $8.1 million in tax refunds, we paid
down our equipment loans and leases and simultaneously improved our cash balances
by $9.6 million compared with the second quarter of 2003. We are committed to
completing the efforts needed to turn the substrate business around including
further improving product quality, regaining market share, and reducing costs
of production," Young said. Company
news release Fairchild Expands with Purchase of Raytheon RF Components DivisionOctober 23, 2003...Two huge names from the illustrious past in semiconductors are Fairchild and
Raytheon. Neither are what they were way back when, having changed names, faces,
divisions changing ownership and lines over the years, but Fairchild Semiconductor
may be headed for a comeback, and if so, it might be in the compounds versus
its original USA roots as the old Rust Bucket in Sunnyvale where microprocessors
got their start, and subsequently spun out people into then new entities like
Motorola. The current Fairchild Semiconductor which trades over the New York
Stock Exchange under the symbol "FCS" now calls itself "a leading
supplier of high performance products that optimize system power for multiple
end markets," and will add to that capability with the purchase of the
commercial unit of the RF Components Division of the Raytheon Company. The purchase
provides Fairchild with an immediate entry into the advanced radio frequency
(RF) market for applications that include Wireless LANs and handset power amplifiers.
The agreement also adds GaAs millimeter wave integrated circuits (MMICs) to
Fairchild's extensive portfolio of high performance building block components
that power multiple end market products. The business will report to Fairchild's
Power Discrete Group, led by Dr. Izak Bencuya, executive vice president and
general manager. Company
news release Sandia Loads Compound Semi Community with Opportunities and NewsOctober 23, 2003...As usual, there's lots going on at the DoE's Sandia National Lab in the USA
that relates to the compounds. Check out their online news
center for all the details and the latest, but the most noteworthy is that
Sandia has issued a broad agency announcement (BAA) on their new chemical and
biological defense programs, the details of which are available over their new
"Chem/Bio Defense" website.
Contained therein are some excellent contract potentials for leading edge compound
semi technology developers, especially in the wide bandgaps. And researchers
at Sandia have also announced the development of a new lightweight material
to withstand ultrahigh temperatures on hypersonic vehicles, such as the space
shuttle. The ultra-high-temperature ceramics (UHTCs), created in Sandia's Advanced
Materials Laboratory, can withstand up to 2000º C (about 3,800º F). Ron Loehman,
a senior scientist in Sandia's Ceramic Materials, said results from the first
seven months of the project have exceeded his expectations. "We plan to have
demonstrated successful performance at the lab scale in another year with scale-up
the next year." And finally, Sandia has announced their new Truman
Fellowship program, named for former USA president Harry S. Truman, which
is offering the USA's outstanding new Ph.Ds in science and engineering an opportunity
to conduct independent research of their own choosing within a national security
context through a new prestigious postdoctoral research fellowship. The fellowship
is a three-year appointment that includes an attractive salary. Samsung Ramping in GaN Production CapabilityOctober 23, 2003...Samsung of South Korea, and specifically Samsung's Advanced Institute of Technology
(SAIT) and the company's Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. (SEMCO), facilities in
Suwon-City, South Korea are ramping up their MOCVD tools, aiming at a variety
of devices, including GaN machines to grow blue spectrum LEDs and laser diodes.
The company buys from a variety of suppliers, their most recent order going
to Aixtron AG of Aachen, Germany for another of Aixtron's GaN MOCVD mass production
system which is headed for SEMCO. The AIX 2600G3 HT reactor is headed for the
Advanced Development Team (ADT) of SEMCO to be utilized for the future development
and production of blue and white LED devices. Dr. S. M. Lee, Manager at SEMCO-ADT
comments: "SEMCO provides highest quality compound semiconductor devices
for all kinds of high end applications, in accordance with SEMCO’s high quality
standards. SEMCO is considered as Koreas most important manufacturer of Compound
Semiconductor Devices. Company
news release VSK Launches New Line of 10 Gig InP ROSAsOctober 19, 2003...VSK Photonics' of Lake Forest, in Southern California USA, has introduced a
new line of InP based receiver optical subassemblies (ROSAs) for 10 Gbps fiber
optic communication systems. The new multi-mode and single-mode ROSAs are designed
to optimize the performance of short reach 10 Gbps transceivers utilizing electronic
dispersion compensation. The new VSK10R07-06 ROSA for multi-mode incorporates
a high-performance photodetector with a linear preamplifier to provide excellent
performance in 1310 and 1550 nm systems. VSK's proprietary chip design enhances
performance in multi-mode systems with off-axis launch. With a bandwidth of
8 GHz, a sensitivity of minus 13 dBm, and dynamic range greater than 15 dB,
the VSK10R07-06 ROSA easily exceeds all performance requirements for OC192-SR1
transceiver modules. The VSK10R09-06 ROSA specified for single-mode optical
fiber systems operates at 1310 and 1550 nm. This new receiver optical subassembly
achieves a sensitivity of minus 17 dBm, 19 dB of dynamic range, and a bandwidth
of 8 GHz. For more information, see VSK
product line. Famed Ioffee Institute Expands Solar Cell DevelopmentOctober 19, 2003...The famed Ioffee Physico-Technical Institute in St. Petersburg, Russia, has
placed a repeat order for an AIX 200/4 GaAs system for solar cell applications.
In Aixtron's announcement of this sale, we're reminded of the incredible contributions
Ioffee has made in people, science, and technology since Ioffee's founding way back in
1918. Ioffee is one of Russia's largest institutions for research in physics
and technology with a wide variety of operating projects. Prof. Zhores I. Alferov,
director of the Institute, was awarded with the Nobel prize in Physics in 2000
for laying stable foundations for today's communications technologies, based
on compound semiconductor devices such as laser diodes and fast transistors.
Professor Alferov led the institute not only to one of Russia's most important
scientific but also to a very successful educational center, which enjoys worldwide
recognition. Many of our compound semi industry's most noted Russian scientists
are from Ioffee. Most recently, Prof. Viacheslav M. Andreev, head of Photovoltaics
laboratory of the Ioffe Institute, was awarded with European Becquerel Prize
in 2001 for “Outstanding Merits in Photovoltaics.” The new Aixtron platform
will be employed under the direction of Dr. Vladimir Lantratov, Senior Researcher
at the Photovoltaics laboratory. Company
news release Our news features are reported
by the CompoundSemi News staff writers.
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