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October 23, 2003
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Editorial: Announcing Our Speaker Lineup for CS Outlook
 
... Do we have a lineup for you! Take a look at the speaker, panelist, and workshop leader names as just posted for the upcoming Compound Semi Outlook for 2004 conference, to be held December 15-17, 2003 in Dallas at the Westin Galleria Hotel. By hitting the fresh post of...
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Compound Semi Pioneers Receive USA's Highest Technology Honors

October 23, 2003...Cree co-founder and wide bandgap material science pioneer, Calvin Carter, has been named a National Medal of Technology Laureate, along with a team of outstanding compound semi pioneering researchers that includes Nick Holonyak of the University of Illinois, M. George Craford of LumiLeds Lighting, and Russ Dupuis, formerly a professor at the University of Texas who is now at Georgia Institute of Technology. Viewing the DoC Technology Administration website where the awards are explained, note that this is a 2002 award and that is because the nomination and review process takes over a year. For example, nominations for 2004 are now being sought. And also note, that in the past recipients section that these gentlemen join an impressive group. The compound semi community has long been aware of Nick Holonyak's contributions with his inventions of thyristors and LEDs, and of Russ Dupuis' contributions to MOCVD technology, but both George Craford and Calvin Carter are not as well-known by name, being classic "unsung heroes," until now, for their work in making their respective companies the industry leaders they are today. For an indepth look at Calvin Carter's background and contributions to the industry, we refer you to a special post containing that information.

Calvin Carter's Medal of Technology, an individual award, and the award to the Holonyak/Craford/Dupuis team will be bestowed on these great compound semi technology pioneers at a White House ceremony on November 6th. In this initial coverage, we add to Cree's news release announcing Calvin's honor, and the news release issued by the USA's Secretary of Commerce announcing the awards, because Calvin Carter, along with his co-founders John Edmond and John Palmour were recipients of CompoundSemi Online's first-ever Pioneer Awards at Blue 2003 in Dallas last June (see awards story and pictures). As noted in our original publicity of those awards, George Craford was to also be included, along with ONR's Max Yoder (Max was the one who nominated Calvin for the Medal of Technology) but along with John Palmour and Calvin, George and Max could not appear in person. John Palmour and Calvin Carter will, however be featured panelists at the upcoming Compound Semi Outlook conference in Dallas, live and in person... at which time we will present them both with individual CompoundSemi Pioneer Awards "trophies." (We're still working on the right blue spectrum-related venue to get Max and George their Pioneer Awards.) While it won't quite be the USA White House reception Calvin and his fellow awardees will receive on November 6th, it gives us tremendous pride and pleasure that pioneer technologists from our close-knit community continue to be given the recognition they have long deserved.... from not only their nation, but also from their international technology community peers. Our heartiest congratulations to them all, and we look forward to continuing their public and industry recognition at our December 16th celebration, and invite everyone to join us in Dallas in doing so.

RF Micro's On Top and Just Keeps On Growing

October 23, 2003...With sales leaping 24.3% this reported quarter, and their powerful little compound semi power amps now in 50% of all the handsets currently in use, RF Micro Devices of Greensboro, North Carolina USA is the ideally typical high performance compound semi RFIC and wireless sector leader right now. Nokia, Motorola and Samsung are all +10%ers for RFMD, and their largest customer, Nokia in turn, posted a 26.5% gain in revenues from a year ago, so it looks like wireless is winning as the hot area of the industry right now... a topic high on our agenda at the Compound Semi Outlook for 2004 conference (CS Outlook) slated for December 15-17, 2003 in Dallas, Texas. Of special note to our compound semi community is that RFMD is transitioning quickly into 6 inch GaAs, with the 6 inch line now responsible for about 50% of their output, that RFMD's Polaris radio line is their next hot product, and that they actively and attentively have GaN electronic devices in the queue behind their GaAs lines. USA/Euro winter holidays and Chinese New Year in January are big sell times, so things should continue strong for the strongest in cellphones, which includes RFMD and their supply chain partners. In their conference call to financial analysts, RFMD underscored that they had quickly gone from a 4 cent loss to a 6 cent profit per share for shareholders, stating... " We're working with every phone customer on the planet." As to "displacing competition," they commented "We believe we took share. Smaller competitors being sold or moved around and that some Asian competitors lost share." RFMD faces no immediate capacity constraints (likely quite the contrary, since none of the majors are yet working back to capacity having ramped significantly before The Bubble burst a couple years ago). When will they see their first commercial revenues from GaN electronic components? "Not this fiscal year. Next probably, but with developing a 'new technology' its hard to predict. From a customer standpoint, the interest is exceptional." RFMD stated their priorities for GaN rollouts include dealing with Issues of reliability versus capability and that by 2005 they intend to be producing GaN electronic devices "in the hundreds of millions." And finally, addressing the fast-changing ODM landscape, RFMD noted that shake outs continue with "the cream of the crop taking more market share" which pretty well sums up what's happening all over the compound semi industry: while shakeouts continue, the cream rises. Company news release

AXT Concentrates on Its Roots After Sale of Opto to Lumei Optoelectronics

October 23, 2003...AXT of Fremont, California USA, with manufacturing in mainland China, is firmly back to doing what it's always done best, supplying the compound semi industry with starting substrates, most specifically, GaAs, as well as InP and Ge substrates. On September 27th AXT quietly completed a sale of substantially all of the assets of its optoelectronics business to Lumei Optoelectronics, Corp, a California company we do not yet know much about, but one which is believed to be associated with a mainland Chinese illumination firm called Dalian Luming which we introduced to the compound semi community Aug. 22, after gaining more details of AXT's decision to sell their opto operations, and hearing from others in the community that Dalian Luming was a target purchaser. (See AXT Fights Back editorial and. AXT reported that the pricetag paid by Lumei Optoelectronics was "the (Chinese) RMB equivalent of $9.6 million." Set aside in the deal is a building in Monterey Park, California USA that AXT expects to sell in 2004 for approximately $1 million, thus one million dollars of the sale proceeds will be held in escrow for a limited period. Immediately following the sale, the company repaid its outstanding equipment loans and leases. Another factor attached to the sale for which we have no details, was that AXT would receive approximately $8.1 million in tax refunds. AXT, now with 886 employees, 117 of which are still in the USA, is rapidly moving their operations to China, where AXT also has significant ownership in both Ga and Ge raw materials operations. "Revenue during the third quarter was flat, but we saw improvements in product quality and acceptance," said Morris Young, President and CEO of AXT. "While price competition continues, the appreciation of the yen and euro in recent months makes us more competitive. Furthermore, our substrate business continues to generate cash from operations. Our decision to discontinue the optoelectronics business was difficult, but it was the best decision for the company. Now we can focus all of our efforts on growing and improving the performance of our core substrate business. With the proceeds of the sale of the optoelectronics assets and the receipt of approximately $8.1 million in tax refunds, we paid down our equipment loans and leases and simultaneously improved our cash balances by $9.6 million compared with the second quarter of 2003. We are committed to completing the efforts needed to turn the substrate business around including further improving product quality, regaining market share, and reducing costs of production," Young said. Company news release

Fairchild Expands with Purchase of Raytheon RF Components Division

October 23, 2003...Two huge names from the illustrious past in semiconductors are Fairchild and Raytheon. Neither are what they were way back when, having changed names, faces, divisions changing ownership and lines over the years, but Fairchild Semiconductor may be headed for a comeback, and if so, it might be in the compounds versus its original USA roots as the old Rust Bucket in Sunnyvale where microprocessors got their start, and subsequently spun out people into then new entities like Motorola. The current Fairchild Semiconductor which trades over the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "FCS" now calls itself "a leading supplier of high performance products that optimize system power for multiple end markets," and will add to that capability with the purchase of the commercial unit of the RF Components Division of the Raytheon Company. The purchase provides Fairchild with an immediate entry into the advanced radio frequency (RF) market for applications that include Wireless LANs and handset power amplifiers. The agreement also adds GaAs millimeter wave integrated circuits (MMICs) to Fairchild's extensive portfolio of high performance building block components that power multiple end market products. The business will report to Fairchild's Power Discrete Group, led by Dr. Izak Bencuya, executive vice president and general manager. Company news release

Sandia Loads Compound Semi Community with Opportunities and News

October 23, 2003...As usual, there's lots going on at the DoE's Sandia National Lab in the USA that relates to the compounds. Check out their online news center for all the details and the latest, but the most noteworthy is that Sandia has issued a broad agency announcement (BAA) on their new chemical and biological defense programs, the details of which are available over their new "Chem/Bio Defense" website. Contained therein are some excellent contract potentials for leading edge compound semi technology developers, especially in the wide bandgaps. And researchers at Sandia have also announced the development of a new lightweight material to withstand ultrahigh temperatures on hypersonic vehicles, such as the space shuttle. The ultra-high-temperature ceramics (UHTCs), created in Sandia's Advanced Materials Laboratory, can withstand up to 2000º C (about 3,800º F). Ron Loehman, a senior scientist in Sandia's Ceramic Materials, said results from the first seven months of the project have exceeded his expectations. "We plan to have demonstrated successful performance at the lab scale in another year with scale-up the next year." And finally, Sandia has announced their new Truman Fellowship program, named for former USA president Harry S. Truman, which is offering the USA's outstanding new Ph.Ds in science and engineering an opportunity to conduct independent research of their own choosing within a national security context through a new prestigious postdoctoral research fellowship. The fellowship is a three-year appointment that includes an attractive salary.

Samsung Ramping in GaN Production Capability

October 23, 2003...Samsung of South Korea, and specifically Samsung's Advanced Institute of Technology (SAIT) and the company's Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. (SEMCO), facilities in Suwon-City, South Korea are ramping up their MOCVD tools, aiming at a variety of devices, including GaN machines to grow blue spectrum LEDs and laser diodes. The company buys from a variety of suppliers, their most recent order going to Aixtron AG of Aachen, Germany for another of Aixtron's GaN MOCVD mass production system which is headed for SEMCO. The AIX 2600G3 HT reactor is headed for the Advanced Development Team (ADT) of SEMCO to be utilized for the future development and production of blue and white LED devices. Dr. S. M. Lee, Manager at SEMCO-ADT comments: "SEMCO provides highest quality compound semiconductor devices for all kinds of high end applications, in accordance with SEMCO’s high quality standards. SEMCO is considered as Koreas most important manufacturer of Compound Semiconductor Devices. Company news release

VSK Launches New Line of 10 Gig InP ROSAs

October 19, 2003...VSK Photonics' of Lake Forest, in Southern California USA, has introduced a new line of InP based receiver optical subassemblies (ROSAs) for 10 Gbps fiber optic communication systems. The new multi-mode and single-mode ROSAs are designed to optimize the performance of short reach 10 Gbps transceivers utilizing electronic dispersion compensation. The new VSK10R07-06 ROSA for multi-mode incorporates a high-performance photodetector with a linear preamplifier to provide excellent performance in 1310 and 1550 nm systems. VSK's proprietary chip design enhances performance in multi-mode systems with off-axis launch. With a bandwidth of 8 GHz, a sensitivity of minus 13 dBm, and dynamic range greater than 15 dB, the VSK10R07-06 ROSA easily exceeds all performance requirements for OC192-SR1 transceiver modules. The VSK10R09-06 ROSA specified for single-mode optical fiber systems operates at 1310 and 1550 nm. This new receiver optical subassembly achieves a sensitivity of minus 17 dBm, 19 dB of dynamic range, and a bandwidth of 8 GHz. For more information, see VSK product line.

Famed Ioffee Institute Expands Solar Cell Development

October 19, 2003...The famed Ioffee Physico-Technical Institute in St. Petersburg, Russia, has placed a repeat order for an AIX 200/4 GaAs system for solar cell applications. In Aixtron's announcement of this sale, we're reminded of the incredible contributions Ioffee has made in people, science, and technology since Ioffee's founding way back in 1918. Ioffee is one of Russia's largest institutions for research in physics and technology with a wide variety of operating projects. Prof. Zhores I. Alferov, director of the Institute, was awarded with the Nobel prize in Physics in 2000 for laying stable foundations for today's communications technologies, based on compound semiconductor devices such as laser diodes and fast transistors. Professor Alferov led the institute not only to one of Russia's most important scientific but also to a very successful educational center, which enjoys worldwide recognition. Many of our compound semi industry's most noted Russian scientists are from Ioffee. Most recently, Prof. Viacheslav M. Andreev, head of Photovoltaics laboratory of the Ioffe Institute, was awarded with European Becquerel Prize in 2001 for “Outstanding Merits in Photovoltaics.” The new Aixtron platform will be employed under the direction of Dr. Vladimir Lantratov, Senior Researcher at the Photovoltaics laboratory. Company news release

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The McDonald Report
Commentary & Perspective...

Announcing Our Speaker Lineup for CS Outlook

October 23, 2003...Do we have a lineup for you! Take a look at the speaker, panelist, and workshop leader names as just posted for the upcoming Compound Semi Outlook for 2004 conference, to be held December 15-17, 2003 in Dallas at the Westin Galleria Hotel. By hitting the fresh post of the agenda, you'll see what and who we know will make attending this key meeting, now in it's 9th year, a must attend. We'll be rolling out details on each of the workshops and sessions in the weeks ahead, but we wanted you to be the first to see what will be going out from Gorham in print soon, while it's fresh "off" the press and online. This remains a dynamic document, everyone's' name you see so far is confirmed to attend, but check back frequently for updates because there's even more yet to come. That's www.csoutlook.com/agenda. See you there!

Acquisition Fever Mounts

November 2, 2003...The following editorial first ran Oct. 19th. We rerun the bulk of it by popular demand as the pace of acquisitions continues to increase. Stay tuned for an updated editorial on this topic soon. As you can still see in our ongoing news coverage (the latest being Bookham getting the nod from the USA feds to go ahead with its purchase of New Focus), the pace of compound semi acquisitions continues. Emcore purchased Molex' 10 Gig line pushing Emcore even more towards the transceiver limelight. Oxford Instruments acquired VG Semicon from Thermo for a very modest amount, Anadigics acquired the Tavanza line from Celeritek, and Mykrolis acquired Aeronex. From all levels of the foodchain, people continue to get traded or let go, those who are retained start changing their business cards, titles and affiliations, but business tends to go on as usual, with the same people doing the same work... or more due to understaffing. Only Oxford and VG are willing to publicize pricetags, and not doing so is usually because the company was acquired for considerably under its real value. Trouble is, there's still not much market, so some equate that with lesser value when often that's simply not the case.

This doesn't end the latest wave of acquisitions. Not by a long shot. There are some major rumors working their way around our close-knit international community of more to come, some taking the industry out of a pioneering era and into the unknown. Wise companies don't officially respond to rumors, and if they're publicly held companies, even more reason to stay silent until something's finalized. That being the case, nothing will be officially announced over this site until it's just that. Official. But who's buying what from whom isn't the most important thing to this editor anyway. What happens to the people inside the companies involved after an acquisition, and to the industry as a whole, is what's important. When acquisition fever strikes these days, it usually results in taking down way too many individuals.

There will be a few hero companies in this emerging "new era" in the compound semi industry. They'll be the companies that take very good care of their people, plan their strategies sensibly and with sensitivity and knowledge of how very special and unusual the compound semi industry really is, and how important their contributions to advanced technology. They'll be the ones we champion. News that Anadigics will keep the Tavanza unit located in SiValley is a good sign, for example. When Emcore rescued Ortel from Agere, and when TriQuint incorporated so much of Agere even after the business had been drastically run down, those joining Emcore and TriQuint openly expressed that their new parents brought new hope, appreciation and a sense of returing home. Remember when Sensors Unlimited bought themselves back from Finisar? The classic "restart" provided a new role model for others frustrated with the downturn but optomistic about the future. That was especially good news and the kind of "new era" we hope will emerge from this latest round of buying and selling people, their intelligence, and their creations.

To be in on the latest at a depth of knowledge needed to truly understand this field,, you really should attend this year's Compound Semi Outlook conference in Dallas, Dec. 15-17. The Annual Outlook, now in its 9th year, is where companies notoriously gather for a number of reasons. Buying and selling one another is one. Emcore, for example, bought MODE at a CS Outlook and that acquisition changed Emcore forever by taking it out of being exclusively an MOCVD tool supplier. From then on, Emcore continued to strengthen its upward migration and broaden its component and sub-system offerings. Veeco is another example of broadening and strengthening, but it tends to firmly focus on the measurement and process equipment side of the business and with deep roots in silicon. Veeco's major move into the compound semi side of the industry was when the acquired Applied Epi (originally "EPI-MBE") in Minnesota, a noted supplier of MBE epitaxy tools. MBE and MOCVD tend to be "sister technologies" and sometimes those sisters compete. While most volume manufacturers go the MOCVD route (R&D often prefering MBE), some very key manufacturers, like RF Micro Devices, prefer MBE. It used to be that Riber was the major supplier of MBE tools, then VG Semicon started to move ahead as TRW and RFMD initially expanded. But now, with the assimilation of Applied Epi finally complete and VG ownership popping back and forth over The Pond as it changed from independent to Thermo to Oxford, the informal, very unofficial estimate is that Veeco now holds the #1 slot in market share. So what happens after an acquistion tends to be very important. It's all in how well the new parent treats its newest family member.

Veeco has long leveraged an acquisition strategy (see litany on Veeco website) and has posted its interesting history. It looks at a lot of companies, but only buys the cream of the crop. Veeco's Dave Reamer is co-chair of CS Outlook and along with co-chair Ralph Quinsey, President and CEO of TriQuint, Dave is helping us enormously to put together a truly dynamic program, dynamic in that things are changing quickly this autumn as the industry recovers and rebuilds... ergo the theme of the conference. For those of you who don't know him (and just about everyone does), you'll see on Veeco's corporate management roster that David Reamer is now Veeco's corporate VP of Strategic Marketing and Business Development, and coordinates and directs all marketing and business development activities for Veeco. He originally hails from the Applied Epi operation in Minnesota. He's also a really nice guy. Come meet Dave, key people from TriQuint, Cree, Emcore, Anadigics... virtually all the shakers and movers in this business...at CS Outlook.

So, the reason senior managers, strategist, tacticians and analyst come to the annual outlook is to get to know each other better. In some cases, to look each other squarely in the eye, to shake hands and size each other up, up close and personal. Some come to find a new job, to scout for the right manager to fill a key slot, and to buy and sell each others' companies. They come to evaluate whom to do business with, and why, and whom to target as a competitor. Those who come thinking they can steal each others ideas, customers, and people are all ears, poker faces and have x-ray vision. Obviously, that's over the top... but if I were a cartoonist I'd have a hay day. Seriously... they do come to meet each other, and watch each other, and to get to know one another better. And while they're at it, they usually have a really good time doing so. This year, more than ever, with times still so tough, my bet is that the commonalties you'll hear aired on the panels and at the podium at CS Outlook will end up binding the compound semi community more closely than ever. That's what our "Rebuild and Recovery" theme is all about. We're all in this together.

If you have questions about the solid state lighting and compound semiconductor industries or have news or views to share, I'm Jo Ann McDonald, Editor of LIGHTimes and CompoundSemi News.
Feel free to contact me directly, anytime.
My direct tel at the ranch is
+1-325-463-5345

From time to time Jo Ann may comment on companies in which she holds a modest investment - be sure to read her disclosure at some point in time...

 

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