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Editorial: Lighting Up the World Could Be Easier Than You Think
 
... Every once in a long while, we get turned on to something that literally blows us away... and blows away all those grumbles and groans and doubts about advantaged humans ever doing anything really helpful for their less advantaged fellow humans. Thanks to a heads up by one of...
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Bookham to Diversify with Acquisition of New Focus

September 22, 2003...In one of the longest press releases in the history of the compounds, Bookham Technology plc of Oxfordshire, UK announced its intent to acquire New Focus Inc. of San Jose, California USA. Sorting through the words, it appears the proposed acquisition is geared at diversifying Bookham's offerings into non telecom businesses. Pricetag looks to amount to .£117.6 million which is about $190.5 million in the USA. New Focus is focused on various photonics and microwave application areas now, including defense, research, industrial, biotech/medical and telecom test and measurement. Key products at this stage include tunable lasers and microwave RF amplifiers, employing approximately 200 people in San Jose, with a manufacturing facility in Shenzhen, China. Along with many enumerated merits, if consummated, the acquisition provides Bookham a SiValley presence plus additional cash revenues. Giorgio Anania, President and CEO of Bookham, commented: “Consolidation in our market is being driven by customers' demands for fewer, larger optical component and subsystem suppliers that can deliver cost competitive pricing through economy of scale. We believe the acquisition of New Focus will enable us to achieve greater economies of scale, increasing manufacturing and cost efficiencies, while reducing our market risk and giving us greater financial strength. Operationally, we believe Bookham's and New Focus's strengths are complementary and should enable the combined company to continue to reduce manufacturing costs and hence further reduce our breakeven point. Bookham's leading-edge manufacturing capability in our Paignton, Caswell, Zurich and Santa Rosa facilities will also be able to supply key infeeds into New Focus's products. Together, we expect that the combined manufacturing capabilities of the new company will represent a powerful combination going forward." Following completion of the transaction, the current stockholders of Bookham and New Focus will own approximately 73% and 27% of Bookham, respectively. Nicola Pignati, currently Chairman, President and CEO of New Focus, and Dr Peter Bordui, currently a New Focus board member, will join the board of Bookham. The transaction is expected to close in December. Joint company news release.

Mimix Raises $6.7 Million in Second Round Funding

September 22, 2003...At a time when it's not all that easy to raise capital, Mimix Broadband, Inc. of Houston, Texas USA has scored a second round of institutional funding, led by 3i and First Capital Group Investments. Total raised was $6.7 Million in this Series B round. The additional investment will allow this promising fabless supplier of leading edge wireless products to further develop their highly integrated and high power MMIC devices. “The commitment received from our investors for this round of funding confirms the confidence our shareholders have in Mimix to achieve success as a long-term supplier of MMIC solutions,” said Arthur Epley, Chairman of the Board, Mimix Broadband. “We are pleased with the progress that Mimix is making, and feel fortunate to have these world-class investors supplying deep resources and expertise and supporting our growth efforts.” Marko Maschek, director at 3i and member of Mimix’s Board of Directors underscored that, "We believe that Mimix’s innovative approach to integrating several functions on a single chip enables the market to achieve significant cost reductions and technological improvements." And Jeff Blanchard of First Capital added, “As a returning co-lead investor, First Capital Group remains enthusiastic about Mimix’s future and its ability to successfully execute its business plan." Company news release.

Crystal IS Continues to Fuel Native Nitride Development

September 22, 2003...Crystal IS Inc. of Watervliet, New York USA has chalked up an impressive doubling in diameter size of their heavily DoD backed native nitride substrate development. Crystal IS focuses their particular efforts on one of the newer of the exceptionally promising nitride substrate flavors, aluminum nitride (AlN). Crystal IS' breakthrough is regarded as an important stride in increasing the size of single-crystal low-defect native-nitride AlN substrates. AlN is considered to be an important, low-defect alternative to semi-insulating silicon carbide and insulating quasi-bulk GaN for use in manufacturing next-generation high power RF electronics, because of the high thermal conductivity, low dislocation density, and close thermal expansion match of AlN with GaN and AlGaN alloys. The Crystal IS development has specifically come through a DARPA MTO-funded Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Initiative aimed at dramatically improving substrates for next-generation RF power electronics. The progressive increase in the size of low-defect native AlN substrates brings the promise of its broad acceptance for a wide range of next generation electronic and optoelectronic device solutions. Building on previous demonstrations and recent commercialization of substrates made from 12 mm AlN single crystal boules, Crystal IS' research breakthrough is evidenced by the demonstration of a 1.0 inch diameter boule... and here's the important part... "without sacrificing crystal quality." The process breakthrough builds upon their previous accomplishments based on patent-pending native single-crystal AlN growth technology. “Participation in the DARPA MTO Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Initiative has given us the critical push and focus to make this size achievement. Although AlN crystal growth is challenging, demonstrations like this show we are rapidly improving our understanding of what is required to increase substrate diameter.” said Jon Whitlock, CTO. “It is also important to note that based on the initial evidence, these larger substrates also have extremely low dislocation densities of 1000 cm -2 or lower.” Keith Evans, Crystal IS COO and VP of Business Development who, like the rest of the Crystal staff has had a long and stellar career in leading edge compound semi development, also pointed out that the company has recently announced the commercial availability of a-face, c-face, and m-face substrates at 12 mm diameter. "The new results provide additional confidence that we will be able to offer our customers 25 mm and possibly larger substrates in 2004, for which additional production capacity will be installed this Fall with plans to be operational in early in 2004,” Crystal IS had early support from the DoD's Office of Naval Research (ONR), the Air Force Research labs (AFRL) and Missile Defense Agency (MDA) in addition to the DARPA funding. These highly synergetic DoD agencies well-know the underlying strategic importance of providing multi-level capability in native nitride substrates. “Early support from ONR and current strong support from AFRL, DARPA, and MDA continue to be critical for advancing native AlN technology. We believe low-defect native-nitride substrates will be a primary enabler of a wide range of next-generation high performance device technologies for both military and commercial applications. We are actively pursuing further technology advances and business strategies to pass such advances on to our customers,” stated Leo Schowalter, co-founder, President and CEO of Crystal IS. All can be reached via Randy Gronewold at +1-518- 276-3325 and more information is on www.crystal-is.com.

Anadigics Cuts the Ribbon on Taiwan Application Center

September 22, 2003...Anadigics of Warren, New Jersey USA has officially opened a new application center in Taipei, Taiwan to support growing customer demand for the company's WLAN, CDMA, and GSM RF products. The new facility's staff of highly experienced application engineers will provide local applications support to Anadigics' OEM and ODM customer base by facilitating the customer RF design process and shortening time to market for wireless and broadband end products. "The Taiwan market represents enormous opportunity as industry trends continue to drive the migration of handset and WLAN terminal design activity to Asia," said Anadigics President/CEO, Bami Bastani. "This new application center will provide greater depth of support to our existing customers as well as new customers in the region by providing local RF expertise for new platforms that rely on ANADIGICS leading RF products. Our Denmark design center, which opened in 2002, has proven very effective in winning GSM reference designs and the opening of this applications center in Taiwan furthers our strategy to address the GSM wireless marketplace," he added. Anadigics opened its first facility in Taiwan in Hsinchu in October 2002 to support manufacturing operations for its large customer base in the Asian wireless and broadband markets. The new application center is in Neihu, in the heart of Taipei's high technology sector. The company has already been successful in staffing the Taiwan applications center with high-caliber experts in GSM, CDMA, and WLAN. The new center is located at 8 Fl, 285 Sec 2 Ti Ding Boulevard, Taipei 114, Taiwan. Company news release.

RFMD Unveils 802.11g WLAN Transceiver at Computex 2003 in Taiwan

September 22, 2003...RF Micro Devices, Inc. of Greensboro, North Carolina USA, has announced the availability of the company's latest WLAN transceiver at the Computex show in Taiwan. RFMD's new 802.11g transceiver solution is designed to prolong battery life, offer superior range, small size and low bill of material (BOM) cost, all of which the company deems critical elements of success in the current WLAN marketplace. For those tracking this quickly evolving, standards-driven sector, 802.11g technology extends the data rate of the 802.11b standard from 11 Mbps to 54 Mbps while maintaining backward compatibility with all 802.11b devices. RF Micro Devices is a leading provider of transceivers for 802.11b, which is currently the highest volume segment of the WLAN market. RFMD anticipates strong interest in the 802.11g lane. Eric Creviston, RFMD's VP of Wireless Products explained, "Our opportunity in the WLAN market continues to be driven by the breadth and depth of our RF system design expertise, our growing WLAN product portfolio, our specialization in low-cost manufacturing and our in-country engineering support in Taiwan. Just as we experienced with our 802.11b solutions, we anticipate quick traction with our new 802.11g offerings, due to our flexible, collaborative business approach and the solution's advantages in cost, size, performance and power consumption." RFMD's 802.11g solution is comprised of the RF2959 single-chip transceiver and the RF5190 power amplifier and builds on the RFMD's basic GaAs HBT PA process. The RF2959 transceiver is available in a 6x6mm 40-pin package, features a standard interface compatible with multiple baseband/MACs (media access controllers), and comes complete with reference design kits containing software, design documents and assembly files to fully characterize the RF2959 and RF5190, and samples are already out to customers. Company news release.

RFMD's Polaris Total Radio Making Asian Inroads

September 22, 2003...RF Micro Devices of Greensboro, North Carolina USA has achieved what's called "Full Type Approval (FTA)" for their Polaris Total Radio transceiver, with a leading Taiwanese handset "Original Design Mfgr" (ODM) called Chi Mei. This marks the first time FTA has been achieved in a handset using RFMD's new Polaris product. FTA is the official certificate of conformance to GSM/GPRS standards, and all GSM/GPRS handsets must pass FTA before being released to the market. According to RFMD, FTA conformance is the most significant milestone in the certification of GSM/GPRS handsets as it represents the final approval before production shipments begin. Chi Mei expects to produce GSM/GPRS handsets, modules and PC cards using the Polaris Total Radio transceiver for Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs). Shipments of the new transceiver are expected to begin in the December 2003 quarter with mass production volume to commence in the March 2004 quarter. Bob Bruggeworth, President/CEO of RF Micro Devices, said, "Our Polaris transceiver products represent a significant opportunity for RF Micro Devices by diversifying our product portfolio and greatly increasing our total addressable market in handsets. Given our leading market share in power amplifiers for the GSM/GPRS market and our strong relationships with the world's leading handset manufacturers, we fully intend to take significant market share in the $1 billion market for cellular transceivers." Company news release.

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Commentary & Perspective...

What Went Down at Hilton Head?

September 22, 2003...Funding expectations, undoubtedly, for the jury's still out regarding whether or not there will be a follow-on Phase 2 program that originally promised to do for the Group III Nitrides what the old DARPA MIMIC program did for the III-Vs, especially GaAs. We had hoped to report that the USA's research and development catalysts in the DoD had, indeed, mustered the monies and other support it takes to offer a full-fledged, gangbuster initiative, as had been rumored prior to the recent DARPA review held in Hilton Head. What the DARPA review did reveal, however, is that there is considerable synergy being focused on this exceptionally promising wide bandgap material group.

Why no additional DoD funds right now? The climate in Washington DC is a bit unpredictable these days, and getting monies out of Congress, what with the economic crunch deepening in DC, won't be as easy a task as some may have originally believed. And like it or not, those funds are generated in Congress. And, like it or not, history tends to repeat itself, and the reality is, it takes time and a great deal of effort to get diameter sizes up to the point where they look something large enough for politicians to smartly salute. What USA legislators aren't likely to understand, is how incredible the achievement of one and two inch material is when it comes to wide bandgap materials. This isn't silicon. It isn't even GaAs. This is really tough stuff. The devices that are created from the kind of native nitride starting substrates as reported in this issue by Crystal IS, are incredibly powerful and extremely important to the international technology scheme of things. And they're so tiny they don't really need that much real estate to demonstrate their impact.

Small substrates can mean big enough markets if the quality is right. You don't need 3 inches, 4, or even 12 to make a market. Size isn't everything. What you design out of these tiny wonders is what counts. Native nitride materials... and as we learned at Blue 2003 in Dallas in June... come in many flavors... all good, and all promising. And they are going to make history. How long it will take for them to make their true impact isn't an issue. They're already making a huge impact. Just look at the light emitting side of the compounds for proof. Taking them into a more prominent light on the electronic side may take longer, especially if the USA legislators drag their heels. What agencies like DARPA have contributed is helping bring a critical mass of great development to the Nitrides. We now have enough of the right players to get the commercial ball rolling.

Can the potential commercial markets help push the development envelope? You bet. All it takes is vision from the investment community. And the right match between company management and know-how, and patient, intelligent financial backing. Depending heavily on defense allocations isn't always the fastest route to widespread acceptance. A keen understanding of the commercial potential, which must be properly layed out by the individual companies to their potential investment partners is key. In general, the wide bandgap, native nitride substrate developers know how to communicate with the USA DoD. But putting all your faith in the USA government may not yield the fastest, most long-lasting results. Laying out a convincing business plan for commercial backers could do the trick. We're going to feature Nitride materials for electronic applications as one of the kick-off workshops at the 9th Annual Compound Semi Outlook conference in Dallas, December 15-17. Those of you interested in boning up might want to put Monday, December 15th on your calendar, and plan to be there. Visit www.csoutlook.com for updated information on who will be teaching this workshop and what it will cover. Seats for the workshops will, as usual, be limited, so you'd be wise to register early. (After you hear who will be teaching it, it's likely to fill fast). Secure online registration is now open.

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