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Editorial: Will the USA Election Effect the CS Industry?
 
... As the US approaches its presidential election November 4th, with it comes the potential of significant turnover in the legislative branch of the federal government. With an escalating federal budget, rising national debt, and current economic challenges, the potential that the USA might return to some sort of sanity...
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Alfalight Receives $1.36 Million Army Contract to Develop 1 kW Laser Diode Pump Source
CompoundSemi News Staff

October 29, 2008...Alfalight Inc., a maker of high-power laser diodes based in Madison, Wisconsin USA, reported that it has received a $1.36 million, 12-month contract from the Army Research Laboratory (ARL) in Adelphi, Maryland. The program entitled "High Brightness Diode Sources II" (HiBriDS II), will extend Alfalight's success with previous programs to create more reliable solid state laser diode pump sources with higher brightness than current technology. According to the company, the goal of the program is to demonstrate 1 kW of 975 nm narrowband, wavelength-locked diode laser light coupled into a 600 um, 0.22 NA fiber. Alfalight contends that the new design be more cost effective and robust compared to fiber-coupled lasers because it will require less-demanding manufacturing tolerances and fewer optical components to scale power. Furthermore, Alfalight says that instead of micro-channel cooling, only industrial water cooling will be required.

"Alfalight's past performance in DARPA's ADHELS (Architecture for Diode High Energy Laser Systems) and ARL's HiBriDS programs has allowed us to push both the spatial and the spectral brightness of pump diodes by implementing brightness enhancement and wavelength-stabilization technologies," said Manoj Kanskar, vice president of Research and Development at Alfalight. "The extended scope of HiBriDS II will allow us to make a significant improvement to the brightness and power of cost-effective kilowatt-class pump modules." Company News Release

Concentrix Solar and Abengoa Solar Connect 2 MW Power Station to Spanish Grid
CompoundSemi News Staff

October 29, 2008...Concentrix Solar, a maker of solar concentrator technology, and Abengoa Solar, a maker of silicon-based solar cells, connected a 2 MW solar plant to Spain's public utility grid. Concentrix uses fresnel lenses to concentrate the sun's rays 500 times and triple-junction solar cells. Its modules use three different types of cells that are stacked on one another to cover different parts of the solar spectrum. Abengoa Solar uses silicon flat modules. Both types of cells are mounted on tracking systems. According to the companies, it is the first combination solar power plant of its kind. The installation uses 19 of Concentrix Solar's FLATCON trackers which tilt the solar cells to face the sun directly as the sun moves across the horizon.

The companies connected the solar power station under the still valid version of the Real Decreto 661 / 2007, the first Spanish feed-in tariff law. The power station is installed in Sanlúcar la Mayor near Seville on grounds belonging to Abengoa Solar. The companies reportedly plan to have a total power of 300 MW installed at the power station by 2013. At that time it will be enough to power 153 000 houses in the Seville region with electricity.

The CEO of Concentrix Solar, Hansjörg Lerchenmüller stated, “Casaquemada is an important step for us to show that FLATCON is a competitive technology and an alternative to conventional photovoltaics technology. The technology has proven itself in a commercial power plant, clearly demonstrating that a mature state has been reached." Concentric Solar News Release

AWR and UMS to Begin “Try the Power” GaAs MMIC Design Incentive Program

October 29, 2008...AWR and United Monolithic Semiconductors (UMS) have announced an incentive program that the companies hope will allow new customers to get MMIC design prototypes to market sooner. Under the "Try the Power" program new customers of AWR and UMS will get a free 90-day lease for AWR's Microwave Office electronic design automation (EDA) software. Also under the program, new customers will receive the UMS PPH25X foundry process design kit. Additionally, customers can utilize a reduced-rate prototype development quickturn (PDQ) shared-wafer foundry run using the UMS' PPH25X process. The program commences November 15, 2008, and runs through May 31, 2009.

AWR says its Microwave Office software has all the essential tools for high-frequency design including: linear and non-linear circuit simulators, electromagnetic (EM) analysis tools, integrated schematic and layout, statistical design capabilities, and parametric cell libraries with built-in design-rule check (DRC). AWR boasts that its software delivers unprecedented ease-of-use, openness, and interoperability, as well as integration with best-in-class tools for each part of the design process.

UMS says that its PPH25X pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor (pHEMT) process offers a high breakdown voltage, which provides power density up to one watt per millimeter of gate periphery. UMS contends that the high performance of the PPH25X process (45GHz of Ft), makes it especially useful for power design at very high frequencies. United Monolithic Semiconductors News Release

RFMD Extends Broadband GaAs pHEMT Amplifiers Family
CompoundSemi News Staff

October 29, 2008...RFMD of Greensboro, North Carolina USA, added four new broadband GaAs pHEMT amplifier integrated circuits (ICs) to its SUF family of products for the Aerospace and Defense (A&D) market. RFMD notes that the new ICs are also applicable to telecom infrastructure, optical network, and test and instrumentation markets. RFMD says that the SUF-7000, -8000, -8500 and -9000 die-level GaAs pseudomorphic heterojuction transistor (pHEMT) amplifiers extend the operational frequency range of the company's product family, which now covers DC to 20 GHz. The four pHEMT's also deliver multiple combinations of P1dB, gain, and linearity performance. The company points out that in many A&D applications die-level amplifiers are preferred because they offer superior high-frequency performance compared to packaged parts, they enable flexibility for integration, and help end-product designers to achieve smaller board layouts. RFMD said it will release packaged versions of select SUF family amplifiers for production during the first quarter of 2009.

"Given the broadband frequency performance requirements of our defense customers, we are able to simultaneously deliver a family of new high performance ICs which address both military and non-military opportunities with the same IC solution," said Jeff Shealy, vice president and general manager of RFMD's Aerospace and Defense Business Unit. "Intelligent re-use of RF circuit design combined with our Optimum Technology Matching (OTM(TM)) strategy are key to our ability to accelerate penetration in multiple RF markets." Company News Release

 

HelioVolt Opens Thin-Film Solar Factory in Austin, Texas; Wins Award
CompoundSemi News Staff

October 27, 2008...HelioVolt, a thin-film copper indium gallium diselenide solar company, has officially opened its new manfacturing facility in Austin, Texas. The company has a specialized reactive transfer printing process for CIGS solar thin films called FASST. The process can reportedly apply the CIGS film onto traditional building materials. The process is innovative enough to win an award from R&D Magazine. The Editor’s Choice Award for Most Revolutionary Technology was given to HelioVolt for its FASST printing process and to the NREL for its ink jet deposition technique for solar thin films. (Heliovolt News Release).

The new 122,400 square foot LEED (Leadership in Energy Efficiency and Design) certified facility will be the first for the company. It will employ 160 people and it will implement the company's FASST thin-film printing process. It reportedly delivers 12 percent conversion efficiency solar thin films in a mere six minutes. The company hopes that it will put the cost of solar electricity in parity with the cost of grid electricity. "Integrating environmental sustainability, new green jobs and technology innovation, HelioVolt is precisely the type of emerging leader in the global renewable energy industry that this city values," said Austin Mayor Will Wynn.

"Clean and renewable energy technologies likely represent the single greatest economic opportunity of our generation," said HelioVolt's CEO and Founder, Dr. B.J. Stanbery. HelioVolt News Release

Finisar Opens High-Volume Manufacturing Facility in China
CompoundSemi News Staff

October 27, 2008...Finisar, a maker of fiber optic subsystems and network test systems, announced that it has opened its new manufacturing and R&D facility in Shanghai, China. According to Finisar, the new 15,000 square meter facility was designed specifically for high-volume, cost-effective optics production. It will also be used to furthers research and development efforts. Finisar says that it will enable lower-cost manufacturing of the company's advanced optical components including lasers and passive devices.

Shanghai dignitaries and Finisar executives were on hand for the opening ceremony. Finisar invested $3 million in the new facility that will be staffed with 650 from the local area. According to the company, it will have a clean room, office space, and nearly three times the capacity of the company's previous facility. The company says that the active and passive components to be manufactured at the facility will go into the company's transceivers as well as the merchant market. Finisar reports that it has already completed product qualification and is in full operation at the new site.

"We are excited to open this facility and further expand our operations in Shanghai, China, as this represents a very important market in the fiber optics industry," said Joe Young, senior vice president and general manager of Optics at Finisar. "By being vertically integrated with our other manufacturing sites around the globe -- Fremont, CA and Ipoh, Malaysia, for example -- this facility is now a part of a larger operation committed to the volume production of high-quality optical components." Company News Release

TriQuint Commercializes New Millimeter Wave Foundry Processes
CompoundSemi News Staff

October 27, 2008...TriQuint of Hillsboro, Oregon USA, introduced two new 150 mm gallium arsenide (GaAs) processes for millimeter wave (mm wave) applications. According to TriQuint, TQP25 and TQP15 are pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor (pHEMT) processes, which utilize optical lithography technology to reduce cost compared to traditional E-beam-based solutions. TQP15 and TQP25 join the company's previously announced and fully released TQP13 process. Now, TriQuint says its commercial foundry pHEMT offerings for the entire range of mm wave frequencies. TQP25 is currently available in limited release, and TQP15 will be in limited release at the end of Q408.

TQP25 enables the design of high throw count switches, Ku-band power amplifier designs, and an enhancement/depletion (E/D) process. High throw count switches like those used in the growing 3G WCDMA mobile handset market enable access to multiple frequency bands from a single antenna, thereby reducing the overall RF front-end footprint. According to TriQuint, TQP25 allows levels of integration not typically available in this frequency range for the Ku-band and E/D process. TQP15 is targeted at the emergent Ka-band segment and is ideal for the VSAT, satellite communications, and point-to-point radio markets.

“TriQuint’s new 0.15µm and 0.25 µm processes will help the VSAT industry address future trends that include implementation of Ka band-based broadband services, which we see as a growth area, as well as target other commercial millimeter-wave markets with cost effective solutions,” said Asif Anwar, program director of the GaAs service at Strategy Analytics. TriQuint News Release

Bookham Achieves First Ever Quarterly Profit
CompoundSemi News Staff

October 27, 2008...Bookham Inc. of San Jose, California USA, an optical component supplier, showed a profit for the first time since the company's founding. Bookham reported that for the first quarter of fiscal 2009, it had a net income of $2.2 million. This is up $4.7 million from the net loss of $2.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. It is also up $2.9 million from the net loss of $0.7 million from the previous quarter. The company's revenues were up 6 percent compared to the previous quarter and up 23 percent compared to the same quarter a year ago. “We executed another quarter of financial improvement, including record revenue and Adjusted EBITDA. Our progress with product innovation and operational execution drove these results,” said Alain Couder, president and CEO of Bookham, Inc. “The economic environment is reducing demand from some of our customers. Our priority remains unchanged: to achieve sustained operating profitability.” Company Financial Results for Q1 of Fiscal 2009

Fujitsu Laboratories Develops Highest Output Power Gallium-Nitride HEMT Power Amplifier
CompoundSemi News Staff

October 22, 2008...Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd. (Fujitsu) of Kawasaki, Japan, announced the development of a new high-efficiency, high-output amplifier based on gallium-nitride (GaN) high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs). The company boasts that it produces over 300 watts (300W) of power in the C band, with 60% efficiency of power conversion. Fujitsu points out that using GaN HEMT technology allows more than 6 times the output power of existing amplifiers using gallium-arsenide (GaAs) transistors.

The company says it expects the PA will extend radar detection range by 2.4 times. Fujitsu anticipates that replacing the traveling-wave tube amplifiers commonly used for high output power applications with this new technology will enable smaller, lighter, more energy-efficient, and longer-lasting transmission systems for applications including satellite communications, next-generation mobile phone base stations and radar. According to the company, the large and heavy vacuum tube-based traveling wave tube amplifiers cannot be effectively replaced by GaAs transistors because they a much lower breakdown voltage. Company News Release

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Commentary & Perspective...

Will the USA Election Effect the CS Industry?
Jo Ann McDonald, founding editor

October 22, 2008...As the US approaches its presidential election November 4th, with it comes the potential of significant turnover in the legislative branch of the federal government. With an escalating federal budget, rising national debt, and current economic challenges, the potential that the USA might return to some sort of sanity and sense of internal responsibility is the hope of many. But bringing the election into the realm of advanced technology, and the compound semi industry in particular, will the outcome of the election have any measurable effect?

When it comes to semiconductor technology, the USA has assumed a primary catalyst position for decades. But when it comes to the most advanced semiconductor technology, i.e. the compound semiconductors, catalysts and innovators and governments that help motivate and support them are to be found worldwide. That's what makes our compound semi industry truly unique. We're already where other industries are headed: global. Due credit, however, must be given to the USA taxpayers for their incredible support for the CS industry, primarily via the U.S. Department of Defense funding sources since the 1970s when the compounds finally became a noticeable blip on the world's radar screen. DARPA, for example, with its traditional policy of "dual use" has been especially supportive over the years.

For those of you unfamiliar with it, the term "dual use" means that a given new technology thrust must be headed for not only defense applications but also for commercial applications. Dual use has been an on-again off-again thing at DARPA, depending on which party and president is ruling, but in general, dual use has proved to be the sensible course of action and best use of taxpayer money. Before the commercial volumes kicked in for our power amplifiers, solid state lasers, CS solar cells, etc. defense applications provided the needed incentive, and resources, to keep the R&D activities running at a healthy clip. It continues past the commercialization phase as well when commercial times are tough, defense applications and DARPA-type R&D funds tend to kick in and see the labs and companies through hard times as well. As the commercial applications become more prevalent, venture capital sources kick into full gear enabling corporate R&D to reach its potential, and the world advances with the help of our industry's wonderful creations. All in all, things tend to balance out. The key to keeping the compounds in the forefront of advanced technology lies in strengthening the CS industry's overall R&D capability. We know what the compounds are capable of providing by way of solutions that make the world a better place in which to live. What the CS industry always needs is the initial support it takes to get what's in R&D out of the lab and into the fab.

I've been an avid watcher, voter and sometimes activist in USA elections since 1960 when first voting at age 21. I remember that one vividly as my 21st birthday was November 8th, which was the actual day of the 1960 presidential election (and created a bit of controversy and news whether or not I was eligible to vote. Turns out I was). That's when John Kennedy beat Richard Nixon. During the '60s and '70s, like many in that era, I tried to help change the world for the better, working especially on the environmental front. In 1975 I started my journalism career and have been championing advanced semiconductors ever since... and watching the yin yang of subsequent elections come and go. Now, about to celebrate the completion of my 68th year, because of the unprecedented level of unbelievable rhetoric surrounding these 2008 elections, I've simply boycotted the mainstream "news" and declined to engage in any political discussions with my neighbors. But I caught an enlightening Charlie Rose conversation about leadership at the Harvard Business School centennial celebration on PBS the evening of October 20th. Charlie's guests were John Doerr - venture capitalist, Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, Jeffrey Immelt - chairman and CEO, General Electric, Anand Mahindra - vice-chairman and managing director, Mahindra & Mahindra, Meg Whitman - former CEO, Ebay and James Wolfensohn - former president of the World Bank. What these world business leaders had to say about how the election would effect us all is what got me thinking about the future of the CS industry. I highly recommend listening to the replay. Jeff Immelt's and John Doerr's comments especially as they are the two whose opinions most closely relate to our industry.

While I am personally an left-leaning independent, there is no doubt I have my favorites this time around. Most importantly, I truly think the compound semi industry will continue to thrive no matter who wins or which party comes out on top. As long as the basic "checks and balances" the USA's founders envisioned when creating three branches actually "check and balance", it will be good for everyone, including those working in and around the CS industry. Indeed, the CS industry knows (out of painful experience) how to roll with the times and tides and will continue to thrive no matter who wins the presidential slot. But that doesn't mean you're immune to voting if you're a registered USA voter. This is a very important election in so many ways beyond anyone's personal career, so I encourage each of you who are elegible to vote November 4th to vote for the future you envision.

If you have news or views to share about the compound semiconductor, LED or solid state lighting industries
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