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Editorial: What Do We Look Like to the Outside World?
 
... Lacking a better barometric tool, the CS Model Portfolio of ten compound semi (CS) industry publicly-held companies traded on the USA's Nasdaq stock exchange reveals that Anadigics and Aixtron currently ranks as the big winners since beginning this project in '05. At the bottom of the big ten CS...
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GE Becomes Majority Shareholder In Emerging Solar Technology Company
CompoundSemi News Staff

June 16, 2008...GE Energy of Schenectady, New York USA, an energy services provider for more than a century, announced that it has increased its equity share in PrimeStar Solar, Inc. PrimeStar Solar is an emerging solar thin-film technology and manufacturing company in which GE already held a minority equity share as announced in September 2007. The increased equity share has made GE Energy the company’s majority shareholder. PrimeStar Solar, headquartered in Golden, Colorado USA, was formed in June 2006 to develop and commercialize cadmium telluride (CdTe) thin film photovoltaic modules. The company has 60 employees, including a core management team that it says has more than 100 years of thin-film equipment and process experience.

"Increasing our stake in PrimeStar Solar to a majority interest underscores our continuing commitment to solar energy. GE Energy believes that renewable resources, including wind and solar, will play an ever increasing role in the future of the global energy industry," said Victor Abate, vice president of renewables, GE Energy.

The purchase of an increased stake in the solar business is just the latest in GE Energy’s increasing focus on solar. GE indicated that solar is playing an increasing role in its renewable energy portfolio and is expected to grow even more as energy costs continue to rise. GE's renewable energy portfolio also consists of wind and biomass technologies. It is reportedly U.S. supplier of wind turbines. GE Energy notes that its installed fleet of more than 8,500 1.5-megawatt wind turbines recently surpassed 115 million operating hours in commercial service worldwide. GE Energy News Release

Sustainable Energy to Partner With Opel for Solar Concentrator Project
CompoundSemi News Staff

June 16, 2008...Sustainable Energy Technologies Ltd., a maker of power inverters, announced today that it will partner with Opel International to install and monitor a high concentration solar power system in Medicine Hat, Alberta. The 5Kw trial system will combine its Sunergy CPV inverter, Opel’s Mark I high concentration photovoltaic modules, and the OPEL-FEiNA dual-axis tracker. Procurement for the installation, which will be owned and operated by the City of Medicine Hat, is set to begin immediately, enabling operational testing during the important summer season. Sustainable Energy's recently announced Sunergy CPV inverter reportedly helps improve total system level performance and economics of solar concentrator technologies. The company says it currently has trials underway with two leading Spanish project developers and several others are planned. Sustainable Energy also recently also announced that it will partner with industry leader Ingeteam S.A. to jointly market their inverters for solar concentrator projects in Europe and North America.

"We are very excited about working with Opel and Medicine Hat in this project, which will help us to better understand the unique operating characteristics of CPV concentrators, and to optimize our CPV inverter software. It will also provide an important demonstration of the value of solar concentrator technology for Western Canada," said Michael Carten President & CEO of Sustainable Energy. Company News Release

The LED Supply
Chain Conference
Materials, Epi, Chips and Devices...
June 8-9 Hsinchu, Taiwan

When markets are uncertain, winning companies in growth markets push forward while the incumbent technologies pull back. Now is the time to press the advantage, and knowledge and updated connections are what you need to do it. To help you use your time most efficiently, this 7th Annual international event has been moved to early June as a lead-in for the 2009 Taiwan Photonics Festival later that same week. Senior executives from the key industry players will gather as we examine the complete vertical market, from leading manufacturers and developers of advanced materials and processes, to packaging and packaged devices. Before you meet the crowds, get focused on the key market and technical developments you need to know. Visit www.BlueTaiwan.com for all the details.

Cree Debuts GaN/SiC-based MMICs, Foundry Service, and MMIC Process Design Kit

June 16, 2008...Cree Inc. of Durham, North Carolina USA has introduced what it says is the first commercially viable GaN monolithic microwave integrated circuit. According to Cree the two MMICs integrate the company’s proven GaN RF transistor technology with other circuit elements to form fully integrated amplifier circuits. Cree points out that this dramatically reduces size and increases performance compared to hybrid amplifiers. Many RF integrated circuits can now be identically replicated on a single silicon carbide (SiC) substrate in a production process similar to that used for commercial microprocessors. Cree notes that its new broadband power amplifier MMICs, the CMPA0060005 and CMPA2560025, are now available for sample release in packaged and die formats. The CMPA0060005 is a wideband 5 watt distributed DC amplifier. It can operated at up to 6GHz.

Cree has also announced the expansion of its standard full-wafer (SFW) MMIC Foundry service to include shared multi-project (SMP) "pizza mask" foundry runs on a quarterly basis. This SMP service is available for both SiC MESFET and GaN HEMT MMIC processes. The Cree GaN kit includes microstrip lines, discontinuities, scalable capacitors, inductors and resistors, pads, vias, airbridges and active devices (HEMTs) at multiple biases. Cree News Release

In other Cree news, the company has made available a process design kit using Agilents Advanced Design System EDA Software. Cree contends that the design kit shortens MMIC design cycles. The Cree GaN kit includes microstrip lines, discontinuities, scalable capacitors, inductors and resistors, pads, vias, airbridges and active devices (HEMTs) at multiple biases. Cree News Release

Strategies Unlimited Predicts Continued Strong Growth in HB LEDs for Lighting
LIGHTimes Staff

June 12, 2008...Strategies Unlimited (SU), the premiere market analysis firm covering the LED industry, has begun accepting orders for its annual high brightness LED market review and forecast. Strategies Unlimited reports that the market for HB LEDs used for lighting applications is one of the fastest growing segments of the HB LED market. The company revealed that the market for HB LED lighting used in lighting applications has grown at a rate of 60 percent per year since 2006. According to SU, the report will provide an LED industry overview, and a listing of the companies involved in the HB LED industry. SU says its report will include market data and forecasts through 2012 broken out by material type, color, and package type. Content continues for LIGHTimes SecondPage members...

 

Delphi to Lead Team in Inverter Development for Hybrid, Electric, and Future Fuel Cell Vehicles
CompoundSemi News Staff

June 11, 2008...Delphi Corporation reports that the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has selected it to lead an industry-government team to develop the next generation propulsion inverter for hybrid electric vehicles. The DOE expects that the inverter will also be used in next generation "plug-in" hybrids (PHEVs) and in the longer-term, the inverter will be used for fuel cell vehicles (FCVs). Inverters are used to convert direct current into multiphase alternating current that is needed to drive electric and hybrid electric vehicles. The Delphi-led research and design team will contribute $3 million and receive $5 million in DOE funding. The projects goal is to reduce inverter size the cost for electric propulsion systems by 50 percent or more.

Delphi will team with GeneSiC, General Electric, Dow Corning, Oak Ridge National Lab, and Argonne National Lab. Delphi will design, package, build, test, and assess the cost of manufacturing; Dow Corning and GeneSiC will design silicon carbide-on-silicon power semiconductor devices; General Electric will design the high-temperature thin-film DC buss capacitors; Argonne National Lab will develop the ceramic capacitors; and Oak Ridge National Lab will test and simulate the power semiconductor devices and evaluate alternative inverter types. Thomas Goesch, Delphi managing director of the Power Electronics PBU stated, "We have assembled a team of highly qualified industry leaders and nationallaboratories to identify and develop the key technologies needed for anelectric propulsion inverter that meets or exceeds the DOE performance andcost targets." Delphi News Release

Global Solar to Introduce Flexible CIGS Product as Drop-in Replacement for Solar Strings
CompoundSemi News Staff

June 11, 2008...Global Solar of Tucson, Arizona USA, has released details about its New PowerFlex Solar Strings that the company says simplify and speed the adoption of low-cost and highly-efficient flexible thin-film copper indium gallium diselenide technology. The company says that the PowerFlex Solar Strings are ideal for building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) manufacturing (putting flexible solar cells on building materials). Global Solar will introduce its new product at the Intersolar 2008 conference in Munich, Germany on July 15-16.

The PowerFlex Solar Strings offer a pre-connected string of CIGS cells. The company says that this format makes it easy for product designers and module manufactures to incorporate CIGS technology. Global Solar notes that silicon-based module manufacturers must currently make large capital investments to switch to thin-film and leverage its advantages. Global Solar touts the PowerFlex Solar Strings as the industry’s first, drop-in replacement solar strings that make it easy for product and module companies to fit thin-film cells into their current manufacturing processes.

The company uses roll-to-roll manufacturing process to produce the cells for the PowerFlex Solar Strings on a bendable substrate. The cells are therefore able to be bent to fit various shapes, and it is adaptable to various sizes. “Thin-film photovoltaics are gaining attention and market share,” said Alfonso Velosa, research director at Gartner. “Roll-to-roll manufacturing processes, a method used by Global Solar Energy, have the potential to be a disruptive technology in the photovoltaic industry, helping to generate greater activity in BIPV application development.” Company News Release

Indian River Silicon to Become Fabless Wireless IC Design Services Company
CompoundSemi News Staff

June 11, 2008...Indian River Silicon of Melbourne, Florida USA, has announced that the company will begin operating as a full service, employee-owned fabless wireless IC design services company. The company’s designers have reportedly been working as a team for over 10 years and have pioneered the design and development of the IEEE 802.11b/g/n standards-based Wi-Fi compliant wireless integrated circuits. In fact, the design team is credited for developing and shipping in volume the world’s first commercially available 802.11 wireless LAN chipset – PRISM.

“We have a broad range of unique communications systems and IC design expertise to develop complex multi-mode, MIMO multi-band CMOS radio chipsets compliant to any cellular, wired or wireless LAN or PAN standard, including WiMAX, operating from 2GHz up to and including the 60GHz frequency band,” said President and CEO Doug Schultz. “The Company’s core competency lies in our radio systems and RFIC, mixed-signal, embedded ultra-low power design of high volume integrated circuits in leading-edge CMOS nodes.” Company News Release

SU Predicts Ultrafast Laser Market to Grow with New Players and Technology
CompoundSemi News Staff

June 9, 2008...Strategies Unlimited (SU) predicts that the ultrafast laser market will reach about $260 million in 2008. The company classifies ultrafast lasers as those that have pulse durations in the range of between a picosecond and a femto second. Strategies Unlimited released its 2008 report about the ultrafast laser market. The report says that the ultrafast laser market is expected have healthy growth in coming years. It revealed that the growth will likely come from innovations in technology, new suppliers to the market, and some novel applications and strategies. The company explained that despite high margins and products that are nearly immune to commoditization, the market is overfilled with competitors.

SU says that Coherent and Newport dominate ultrafast laser sales, and both companies have introduced ultrafast laser products incorporating fiberlaser or amplifier. SU also notes that Trumpf and Rofin-Sinar entered the market last year. Trumpf reportedly uses its thin-disk technology, and Rofin’s Corelase acquisition uses fiber laser technology, according to SU. SU points out that unlike conventional lasers that act like fast cutting course toothed saws, ultrafast lasers have pulse periods that are so short that many materials can be cut or drilled with no heat damage. Additionally the company says that ultrafast lasers are well-suited for generating non-linear reactions (such as for wavelength conversion or multi-photon imaging), for observing fast phenomena, and for providing stable sources for metrology and instrumentation. Strategies Unlimited News Release

Skyworks to Utilize WIN Semiconductors' GaAs Foundry Services
CompoundSemi News Staff

June 9, 2008...Skyworks Solutions of Woburn, Massachusetts USA, announced that the company has chosen WIN Semiconductors Corp. to provide gallium arsenide (GaAs) foundry processing services due to heightened product demand. According to Skyworks, WIN Semi is among the leading GaAs radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) and monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) wafer foundry services providers in the world. It is located in Tao Yuan Shien, Taiwan. WIN Semi reportedly has two advanced six-inch wafer fabrication facilities and has recently purchased the land for a third fab. Skyworks notes that it has encountered increased demand for products such as: power amplifiers, antennae switches, front-end modules for wireless devices and infrastructure. Compound Semi-based components such as heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT), pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor (pHEMT), and bipolar field effect transistor (BiFET) go into these wireless components. For this reason, Skyworks looked to WIN Semi to be a second source of compound semiconductor foundry services.

"Skyworks is pleased to begin production at WIN as a source for our proprietary pHEMT manufacturing process, and is also leveraging their other unique specialty III-V process technologies as we continue to diversify our product portfolio into new market areas," said Bruce Freyman, vice president of worldwide operations at Skyworks. "WIN's technical capabilities and aggressive approach to capacity investment will complement our internal wafer fabs as we continue to expand our hybrid manufacturing strategy to offer best-in-class cost structure, flexibility, and stability of supply for our customers." Skyworks News Release

Plextek Designs X-band Power Amplifier MMICs for Radio and Radar

June 9, 2008...Plextek, the Cambridge-based electronics and communications design consultancy, has completed the design of 2W and 4W X-band Power Amplifier (PA) MMICs for an undisclosed UK electronics component supplier. According to Plextek, both PA MMICs cover the entire X-band (8 to 12GHz) and are available as bare die, packaged components or modules for use in applications such as point-to-point and point-to-multi-point radios and radars. The amplifiers are reportedly fabricated on a 0.5mm gate length power PHEMT process that the company says is well suited to high volume production. The X-band PAs are 50W matched and require no external components. The company points out that an on-chip active biasing network allows the use of a fixed gate bias potential and helps compensate for performance variation with temperature and process spread.

Plextek notes that the PAs will not be subject to the International Traffic in Arms Regulation (ITAR) restrictions because fabrication, design, and supply is all undertaken by non US companies. Liam Devlin, Director. RF Integration at Plextek commented, "Plextek has offered MMIC design services to its clients for over 10 years and carried out the design of over 30 MMICs. We're incredibly proud of these new X-band solutions and are already in discussions with the same client about future MMIC developments including broadband (6 to 18GHz) digitally controlled phase-shifters, digitally controlled attenuators and power amplifiers." Company News Release

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Commentary & Perspective...

What Do We Look Like to the Outside World?
Jo Ann McDonald, founding editor

June 10, 2008...Lacking a better barometric tool, the CS Model Portfolio of ten compound semi (CS) industry publicly-held companies traded on the USA's Nasdaq stock exchange reveals that Anadigics and Aixtron currently ranks as the big winners since beginning this project in '05. At the bottom of the big ten CS rankings are JDS Uniphase, RF MicroDevices, and Kopin. For facts, figures, opinion and a personal perspective on it all, read on in this week's McDonald Report.

For those of you who weren't around compound semi circles in 2005, that was when I began my retirement phase as a tradepress journalist and established the CS Model Portfolio. Worse case, it would give me something to write about in quiet times, like now. Best case, I might make a few extra pennies off the stocks in the longrun. For sure I'd help provide outsiders with an insider's view of the CS industry.

Let the record show that from April through July of 2005, I had my broker purchase the basic minimum of 100 shares each of my pick of the publicly held companies that were available for trade in 2005. Whereas journalists can't (or at least shouldn't) purchase stock in the companies they cover, I learned that "commentators" can, providing they disclose what they own, which I do via these periodic portfolio updates. As founding editor of CompoundSemi News, and leaving that duty now to our intrepid news editor, Scott McMahan, I now restrict my activities to "commentary" and this is merely a "model portfolio," although I wouldn't mind if it actually helped supplement my social security and Medicare in my really advanced years. Hopefully the total investment will at least earn me enough to pay for rising fuel costs. (Too bad the whole world doesn't run on CS solar and CS advanced LEDs!)

The CS Model Portfolio currently includes (in alphabetical order, followed by its Nasdaq trading symbol): Aixtron (AIXG) Anadigics (ANAD), AXT (AXTI), Cree (CREE), Emcore (EMKR), JDS Uniphase (JDSU), Kopin (KOPN), RF MicroDevices (RFMD), Spire (SPIR), and TriQuint Semiconductor (TQNT). The portfolio has always contained about ten to twelve stocks that I believe represent the "most likely to succeed" and "hang in there for the long term" category of our industry's publicly held players. Most of the companies confine their activities to CS-based material, equipment and/or device work, the standout exceptions being Spire and Kopin, which dabble outside our industry for bread and butter product lines. But both those companies are so deeply rooted in helping pioneer the CS industry and introducing it to the outside world that they simply have to be included. What would an industry be without Spire's Roger Little and Kopin's colorful John Fan?

While some of the original and subsequent portfolio companies have fallen by the wayside over the last three years, and were thus eliminated from the portfolio (with proper 30 day notice to readers), and whereby Color Kinetics and TIR Systems were acquired by Philips and WJ Communications acquired by TriQuint, etc... the portfolio now includes ten companies that I have confidence will make it over the long haul. They may not make it big, but they'll undoubtedly survive, whatever fickle politicians and the world's events throw our way. For sure they've contributed significantly to the industry's overall rise and continued success. We may not be as pervasive as silicon, but we're an extremely important industry. The old adage prevails: If you can't do your design in silicon, you have no choice but to turn to the compounds. And keep in mind these ten companies have all been around for over twenty years now and know their various flavors of compound semi technology. They will likely continue to evolve as they grow, or be acquired as they shrink, but I feel confident their overall noteworthy performance will continue to be representative of the CS industry as a whole.

Here's how each company ranks when it comes to everyone's bottom line... long-term gain or loss in dollar value: ...

Anadigics was the big winner as of yesterday. At a purchase price for 100 shares of ANAD stock for $157, those 100 shares are now worth what I feel is an impressive $1,141.00, and Anad probably did it by sticking to its original device charter. Aixtron is in the second slot and continuing to steadily do well, probably due to also sticking with its original charter of providing the universe with MOCVD reactors. I purchased the AIXG stock for $368.95 and it's now worth $1,141.00. Thanks, Aixtron and Anadigics! I'm impressed and very pleased, and you should be too. In third place is Spire. Cost of 100 shares in '05 was $449.95 and although it's been higher over the three years, my Spire stock is now worth $884.05. Emcore weighs in at forth with a cost of $363.00 and that's now worth just $427.00. Not much of a rise for Emcore, which makes me ask: What's happening at Emcore? Change of guard worrying investors? Ramifications of splitting into two companies confusing? Two many flavors of competing CS solar coming on the market? Telecom apps pulling it down? Although it's changed its charter significantly over the last three years, it's a strong company and I'm sure it will continue to provide editorial fodder for this column space in the years ahead. AXT is in fifth place, the original stock purchase price being $129.95, and those 100 shares are now worth $356.00. After a masterful rebuild into mainland China, AXT's continued success is undoubtedly due to its outstanding leadership. I truly believe that AXT will emerge as a super winner in the longrun and besides, I always feel more confident when the climb is gradual (which often equates to sensible).

In sixth place after three years is TriQuint. Having purchased the 100 shares of TQNT stock at $337.00, that stock is now worth $641. In seventh place is Cree. My CREE stock was the most costly, and was a clear stretch for my risk-adverse pocketbook. But how can you have a portfolio without Cree. I love Cree! The three key founders are still there, they've always been extremely supportive of our events and helped us launch our most excellent BLUE event, and I have so many friends among their numbers it would be absurd to not include them just because the buy-in of 100 shares on 4/28/05 totaled (Gulp!) a whopping $2,427.00! Note to Cree: do not disappoint me!!!) After some ups and downs over the three years (mostly ups), that package is now up a mere $60.

Then we have three companies in the cellar as of this writing. JDS Uniphase is down $12.28, RF Micro Devices is down $121.95 and in last place, Kopin is down $132.95. So when you do the math, the bottom line is that, after three years of holding tight, I've made an (unrealized) gain of $4,373.12 by originally investing a total of $5,354.70, which was essentially my budget limit at the time. Since over the three subsequent years "times" have been tough, I'm often tempted to cash in, but I won't. I have confidence that sum will increase over the next two or so years and when I'm really old and feeble, that it'll buy something nice and comforting to remember the CS industry by. Something in CS solar heating and solid state lighting perhaps.

Interestingly... and I doubt it has anything to do with their performance (but hey, you never know), I've been especially close to the seven companies that are in the highest slots, and not so close to the three that are in the minus column. What I'm sure of when looking back over the last three years involved with this project, is that putting together the portfolio and writing about it over the years has been fun as well as interesting and enlightening. I looked at this as my grand experiment in gambling, but at the heart of it was faith they'd succeed, and hopefully thrive. I've obviously not been in this for the monetary return, but more for the editorial fodder. I hope you've enjoyed reading about the progress of these great companies over the years as much as I have enjoyed following and championing them.

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