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Editorial: Real Time Communication When It Really Counts
 
... Compound semi industry professionals virtually take for granted the fact that, together with advanced silicon semiconductors, our contributions have been tremendous in making online and wireless communication faster and more portable while adding considerably more functionality. The proof effects you in your everyday pursuits as you use your many...
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Raytheon Led Team Demonstrates CS on Silicon Growth Technique
CompoundSemi News Staff

May 14, 2008...A team of researchers led by Raytheon based in Tewksbury, Massachusetts USA, reported the successful demonstration of growing semiconductor compounds directly on silicon. The demonstration of the novel technique is part of a $6.5 million contract awarded by the Office of Naval Research and funded through the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. Raytheon points out that the demonstration is a critical building block contributing to the ultimate success of DARPA's Compound Semiconductor Materials on Silicon, or COSMOS, program.

The team for the COSMOS project includes: Raytheon Integrated Defense Systems (IDS), Raytheon Systems Limited in Glenrothes, Scotland; Teledyne Scientific Imaging Company in Thousand Oaks, Calif.; Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, Mass.; Paradigm Research LLC in Windham, N.H.; IQE in Bethlehem, Pa.; Soitec in Grenoble, France; and Silicon Valley Technology Center in San Jose, Calif.

"Selective placement of semiconductor compounds on silicon is an important achievement because it proves that optimal circuit performance can be produced through a heterogeneous, high-yield, monolithic integration process," said Dr. Tom Kazior, program manager at Raytheon IDS. Raytheon News Release

Tyco Electronics Agrees to Sell Its RF Components and Subsystem Business To Cobham Plc
CompoundSemi News Staff

May 14, 2008...Tyco Electronics Ltd. of Pembroke, Bermuda, announced that the company has entered into a definitive agreement to sell its Radio Frequency Components and Subsystem business to Cobham Defense Electronic Systems, a subsidiary of Cobham plc.The $425 million cash transaction is subject to customary regulatory approvals and is expected to close by the end of calendar year 2008.

The company indicated that the sale of the Radio Frequency Components and Subsystem business is part of the company’s strategy to divest certain businesses in to help streamline its portfolio and reallocate resources to its core operations. This business, which formerly was part of Tyco Electronics' Wireless Systems segment, is classified as a discontinued operation and the results of the business are reported accordingly. The Radio Frequency Components and Subsystem business, with approximately 2,000 employees primarily located at 11 locations throughout the U.S. and Europe, designs, manufactures and markets amplifiers, antennas, attenuators, diodes, signal generators, limiters, transistors, modulators and mixers; and microwave and millimeter wave integrated circuits for the aerospace, defense and commercial markets. Tyco Electronics News Release

Freescale GaAs Foundry in Tempe, Arizona to Close
CompoundSemi News Staff

May 14, 2008...Freescale Semiconductor of Austin, Texas USA, will be closing its 17-year-old chip factory in Tempe, Arizona, according to an article in the Arizona Republic. The factory makes gallium arsenide (GaAs)-based chips for wireless applications. Freescale sold its power amplifier business to Skyworks Solutions Inc. last October. Since then, the tempe foundry has been not been producing much because the principal business for the foundry was sold.

"With the amount of work we were doing there, we couldn't justify keeping it open," company spokesperson, Rob Hatley said. Freescale attempted to sell the foundry but found no buyers. The company decided to close the foundry, and layoff 100 of its 23,000 member workforce worldwide. Hatley indicated that the affected employees can accept severance packages or apply for jobs at other facilities The company’s research and development facilities in Tempe and its facilities in Chandler were not affected by the closure. The facility is expected to close over the next few months.

Skyworks Supports Many New Samsung 3G Handset Models Including First European Mobile TV Slider Phone
CompoundSemi News Staff

May 14, 2008...Woburn, Massachusetts USA-based Skyworks Solutions, Inc., announced that Samsung is leveraging its extremely compact and highly efficiency front-end modules (FEMs) for open-loop EDGE, and power amplifiers (PAs) for WCDMA and HSDPA across more than 10 innovative universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) models. Most notably, Skyworks is supporting Samsung’s first mobile TV slider phone for Europe.

The slim, 16.7 millimeters (mm) P960 supports both European mobile TV technology standards, digital video broadcast-handheld (DVB-H) and the new open mobile alliance mobile broadcast service enabler suite (OMA-BCAST). The handset features a large, 2.6-inch quarter video graphics array (QVGA) thin film transistor (TFT) screen. It offers Bang & Olufsen ICEPower technology for great audio. The handset also has a 3-megapixel camera with power LED, music player, and FM radio with RDS for 24/7 news. “Skyworks congratulates Samsung on achieving the milestone launch of Europe’s first DVB-H handset, and is pleased to support their family of compelling mobile TV platforms,” said Liam K. Griffin, Skyworks’ senior vice president of sales and marketing. “Our participation in their P960 design reflects our multimode design-win momentum and UMTS market share gains at Samsung and other OEMs.” Skyworks News Release

Quantum Computing Closer to Reality After Recent Advances
CompoundSemi News Staff

May 12, 2008...A group of researchers from Stanford and from the University of California Santa Barbara have made a critical breakthrough on the road to quantum computing. The main advance that the group achieved was an interaction among light particles called photons. The researchers were able to do this by placing and indium arsenide quantum dot within the cavity of a photonic crystal. The photonic crystal was a chip of gallium arsenide with precisely drilled holes. The holes give it the ability to trap photons so they can interact with the quantum dot. With the device, the researchers were able to demonstrate controlled phase and amplitude modulation between two modes of light at the single photon level. The device produced phase shifts. The larger control powers produced greater phase shifts. They were able to produce a 45 degree phase shift at larger control powers.

Two photon beams were focused on a quantum dot. One of the photon beams is called a control beam. If the control beam gets to the quantom dot first, the difference in the amount of time in the cavity of the two photon beams corresponds to its phase shift. Phase shifts of 180 degrees are required for a quantum logic gate, the building block of a theorized quantum computer. The researchers believe this could be accomplished with a series of such devices. The results of the research have been published in the May 9, 2008, issue of the journal, Science. Related Article Abstract

US DOE Awards SBIR Grant to Applied Nanotech Inc.
CompoundSemi News Staff

May 12, 2008...The U.S. Department of Energy has awarded a new $100,000 phase I Small Business Innovative Research grant to Applied Nanotech Inc., of Austin, Texas, a subsidiary of Nano-Proprietary, Inc. The grant is to develop nanoparticle inks and processes for printing photovoltaic cells. The goal of the program is to reduce the cost of production while maintaining or improving performance of the solar cells.

"We are pleased to be selected for this award," said Dr. Zvi Yaniv, President and Chief Executive Officer of ANI. "This grant allows us to expand our field of application to green energy, while capitalizing on our achievements in the development work related to metallic nanoparticles ink." Nano-Proprietary Inc. News Release

New Report Suggests Future Handset Transceiver Market Limited to Big Established Companies
CompoundSemi News Staff

May 12, 2008...Research and Markets of Dublin, Ireland, has published its latest report about the Mobile Handset RF IC market. Transceivers and power amplifiers are the most critical components of handsets. The company notes that the transceiver manufacturers are divided into two categories. In the first category, the companies rely on the baseband platform and regard the transceiver as part of the platform. The second group of transceiver manufacturers do not rely on the baseband platform to extend its market. Infineon, Skyworks, RFMD, and ST are among the second group of handset transceiver makers.

The report indicates that it would be extremely difficult for any new small RF transceiver companies to enter the business and be successful in the long term. According to the report, the second group of manufacturers such as TI, NXP, Freescale, Qualcom, is at a distinct disadvantage in the future as integration and multi-mode RF handset components become the best long-term method of reducing costs. Companies such as RFMD and Skyworks will have a difficult time keeping their transceiver businesses without the support of mobile phone platform. According to the report the companys said in a recent news release, "We believe that manufacturers that are making attempts to make a foray into the handset transceiver field cannot succeed, because it is not a field, where emerging producers and small manufacturers can survive. Although they have the chance to be taken over by big manufacturers, they will have used up funds of venture capitalists before being merged." Research and Markets News Release

HelioVolt Achieves 12.2% Solar Thin Film Efficiency with Rapid Printing Process
CompoundSemi News Staff

May 12, 2008...Heliovolt, a copper indium gallium diselenide (CIGS) photovoltaic company of Austin, Texas USA, reports that the company has produced thin film solar cells with 12.2 percent conversion efficiency in a mere 6-minutes. Heliovolt says it utilized its FASST reactive transfer printing process to produce the efficient CIGS solar cells in the short period. The company reports that it is currently optimizing FASST to make further improvements in efficiency and to scale up to commercial manufacture of thin film solar modules and building integrated solar products. “In the lab, CIGS is already achieving the highest efficiencies of any thin film solar material. The challenge of course is transferring that efficiency to a high throughput, high yield, low cost process capable of delivering gigawatts worth of quality commercial product,” said Dr. BJ Stanbery, CEO and founder of HelioVolt.

The company boasts that its FASST reduces costs by manufacturing CIGS thin film products ten to one hundred times more rapidly than competitive processes such as co-evaporation and two-stage selenization. Heliovolt noted independent testing at Colorado State University confirmed the throughput, uniformity, and efficiency of the CIGS solar cells produced using its method. The 12.2 percent efficiency devices reportedly consisted of CIGS photovoltaic thin film layer applied to a glass substrate. The FASST process can also be used to print high efficiency, low-cost thin film material directly on glass substrates for solar modules or onto building products including architectural glass and even roofing tiles. Company News Release

RFMD Announces Restructuring and Focus Shift
CompoundSemi News Staff

May 7, 2008...RF Micro Devices (RFMD) of Greensboro, North Carolina USA has announced that it is reducing its investment in wireless systems such as transceivers and GPS solutions. RFMD reports that it is shifting its focus to its core semiconductor component opportunities including cellular front-ends, the components in its Cellular Products Group (CPG), and the components in its Multi-Market Products Group (MPG).

The company expects to eliminate product development expenses related to its wireless systems business by about $75 million this fiscal year beginning in the June 2008 quarter. RFMD plans to realize the full benefit of the expense elimination in the December 2008 quarter. In the short-term the company estimates about $40 million - $50 million in one-time restructuring costs over the next two quarters. The company said that two-thirds of the restructuring expense is expected to be non-cash with the global staff reduction of 350 employees.

Bob Bruggeworth, president and CEO of RFMD, said, "These strategic actions will enable RFMD to deliver more predictable financial results and substantially higher profitability.” He continued, “We are investing in growing markets where we have a demonstrated track record of success, and we will measure our progress using operating income and return on invested capital (ROIC) as key performance metrics.” He concluded, “We are confident the steps we have taken will increase shareholder value and provide significant long-term benefits to our global customers and stakeholders." Company News Release

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Commentary & Perspective...

Real Time Communication When It Really Counts
Jo Ann McDonald, founding editor

May 15, 2008...Compound semi industry professionals virtually take for granted the fact that, together with advanced silicon semiconductors, our contributions have been tremendous in making online and wireless communication faster and more portable while adding considerably more functionality. The proof effects you in your everyday pursuits as you use your many slick new devices like Blackberries, cellphones and laptop computers. What city dwellers and world travelers may not realize is how those advancements have filtered down to rural dwellers and how much rural folks appreciate their existence.

As many of you know, this founding editor of the longest running compound semi industry resource site dwells in the wilds of such a rural environment. My home-office has been based at Legacy Ranch for 23 years. As such, we've lobbied and pleaded over those years with communication providers for many firsts in rural offerings. First for multiple landlines and line of site television into rural Central California, then the same for our permanent ranch in Central Texas. We were the first to get email and a website, the first to get wireless cable TV, the first to get DSL, and I'm betting we were among the first to own a portable computer and cellphone which, before I retired, were travel necessities that my rural neighbors had never even seen let lone use or own.

At long last, what used to be technological curiosities are now ubiquitous out here in the wilds. But the wireless wonders we find the most important came into our possession only recently. They're analog two-way radios (soon to be replaced by digital) and carried 24/7 by emergency responders. In December and as a recently retired traveling rock and blues musician, my husband, Bill Randall, allowed himself to be elected Fire Chief of our local volunteer fire department (VFD) in Placid, Texas. Our ranch borders Placid, which is a 100 year old ghost town, population (countin' y'all?) about 50 humans, lots of livestock, and an unbelievably large number of native wildlife souls. Since Bill and I are among only a handful of experienced first responders, we both now pack Vertex Standard portable radios everywhere we go, to be at the beck and call of our neighbors and the Brady FD in the county seat 17 miles away. If I get bit by a rattlesnake out on the ranch, all I have to do is sit back (after getting away from the snake) and radio in. I even have our GPS coordinates and can call in a medical helicopter on my own! Now that's my idea of real time emergency communication.

The importance of our upgraded communications capability was underscored over the last two evenings and nights when our county was hit hard by massive storms and a few minor tornados. Fortunately, Placid was at the edge of the storms, but Brady was hit exceptionally hard. As paged weather spotters, we helped track the storms for Brady by radar and were on standby should they need our trucks and personnel, as Brady FD and our neighboring VFDs would have done for us had we been in the eye of the storms. The speed and efficiency with which Brady FD, medics, police and road and electricity crews, and the VFD personnel who answered the calls was impressive, all because of reasonably good real time wireless communication capability. The cellphone towers withstood the onslaught well, electricity was restored in record time, and hamburgers were catered to those armed with chainsaws and bucket trucks who were freeing the roads from downed trees and live lines, and crews guarding flooded low-water crossings. All is quiet today, so my bet is that every emergency responder is catching up on their sleep... with the radios in their chargers, still on, but on low volume.

Cellphones can be wonderful for chatting with friends, family and business associates, and computers can be invaluable for sending emails and surfing the web. But when it comes to emergency communication in real-time, nothing beats good old fashioned two-way radios with the necessary frequency ranges. I'm told our radios use the cellphone towers, so accolades to the Verizon's of the world. Our compound semi upgrades to those should only make things better and even more effective. I'm also told that companies like Motorola are in the queue to replace our analog radios with digital, which might be a good idea as these Vertex radios weigh just over a half pound and cause you to keep pulling up your jeans periodically as they perch in your back or side pocket. A radio the size of a cellphone would be a welcome upgrade.

The other device that has provided huge strides in the capability of emergency responders, are Automated External Defibrillators, or "AED" machines as they are yelled out by their initials by emergency responders performing CPR on someone whose breathing and heart have stopped. A growing number of emergency vehicles, schools, shopping centers, and big stores now have AED machines on hand. They're no bigger than a laptop computer and can do just about everything a hospital emergency room defibrillator can do. Namely, restart the heart. The programming is so good that just about anyone can operate one providing they follow directions carefully and pay close attention to the automated instructions. The cost is about $1500 per unit, but there are supposedly grants for rural services like, VFDs, for AED machines. Placid VFD is looking into that, as should every school and fire department if they're not already equipped. And while I'm on my emergency rescue soapbox, if you haven't taken a CPR class lately, you should. Everyone should be current with CPR for their own family's sake if nothing else. And you need to take the 2-3 hour class annually to stay up on the current techniques.

I'm especially impressed by how funding entities and agencies are helping make it possible for more citizens to be better trained and better equipped to help their neighbors and others in need when emergencies arise. Everyone is doing their part to make this extended capability more affordable. Case in point is here in Central Texas where the medical helicopter services (in our case, Air Med and Air Evac) have put together their own insurance packages whereby you pay about $50/year per family so that you won't have to face the +$10,000 charge per airlift that's normally the rate and which is seldom, if every, covered by insurance.

So let's hear it for high tech advancements. And let's hear it for emergency responders, anywhere and everywhere throughout the world. If you aren't one, you might consider volunteering, especially if you reside even part-time in a rural area. I'm sure the same basic scenario occurs in all corners of the world now, and if your area isn't well equipped, we should take it upon ourselves to help figure out how to get good wireless communications capability installed so they can do as we are now able to do in rural Central Texas, i.e. respond rapidly and efficiently, to save as many human lives as possible and to protect the land and animals as best we can.

Stay safe.

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